Friday, July 30, 2021

The curving spacetime and Theory of General Relativity are now confirmed.





The light behind the black hole confirms the Theory of General Relativity, and that means the spacetime is curving. This is one of the most fascinating things in a century, and that thing can cause a revolution in physics and change our way to see the world. The curving spacetime means that the particle is making the pit in the continuum that is called spacetime. 

And the limit of spacetime is the speed of light. If something drops in the black hole, where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, that means space cannot keep the thing inside it. So can we travel faster than the speed of light? 

The fact is that there is no speed of light. There is the speed of photons. The photon is always fastest until the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And that place is the event horizon. That means when the photon is crossing the event horizon with some other particle. The photon and that other particle are dropping at the same speed. 




The curving spacetime means that gravity also accelerates the photons. So two photons are traveling at different speeds. The photon that travels to the center of gravity is faster than a photon that travels in straight spacetime. And the thing called time dilation causes that the photons seem to travel at the same speed. 

So when we are thinking about curving spacetime, every single object in the universe is curving the spacetime around it. The curving is not big and it is not measurable all the time. But that curving exists. Microgravity or quantum gravity is the thing, that seems meanless. That means every single particle in the universe is surrounded by a gravity field, which is of course very weak. Those kinds of things are causing effects the things like quantum computers, where the superpositioned and entangled photons are transmitting data. 

Also, the minimum changes in gravity of Earth affect the balance of the extremely sharp and weak quantum bonds between photons that are needed in quantum systems. The photonic bonds of the superpositioned and entangled photons are used in the quantum system because photons are immune to magnetic fields. 

Those bonds are extremely light. And that means that the changes of the gravity fields can affect those bonds with the power which can break those combinations. Normally those changes in the gravity field don't affect things. But in this special case, the weak gravity wave can destroy the entire quantum system. 

When some radio waves are hitting Earth, they are causing that the energy level of the particles of Earth is rising. That thing causes changes in the gravitation of Earth. Those kinds of changes are hardly measurable, but they can break very sensitive quantum bonds of the series of photons. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/strange-black-hole-discovery-confirms-einsteins-theory-of-general-relativity/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space


Image:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space

Thursday, July 29, 2021

About absolute safe nuclear fission reactors





David Hardy's vision of the Moonbase (Pinterest)


As Elon Musk said, the high-profile nuclear accidents are breaking the advancing nuclear technology. One of the most unique ideas for making nuclear power safe is to send the reactors to the Moon. If nuclear reactors are on the surface or they can orbit the Moon in a polar trajectory, that thing can make nuclear power almost safe

When we are thinking about the possibility of making safe nuclear fission reactors, there are no emissions and waste problems we might forget one thing. We might use technology that is created originally for the NERVA rocket. 

And the energy can deliver to the Earth by using the laser ray. If the power satellite orbits the Moon by using a polar trajectory. That means that the satellite can deliver energy all the time to Earth. Moon itself can be an excellent place for nuclear power plant because it's locked, and the powerplant can always deliver energy to Earth.

Nuclear power has one benefit, it is independent of sunlight. There is of course possible to make three or four solar power plants to the Moon. Those powerplants can be only the solar panels, what are covering large areas. Then the system can deliver the energy to Earth by using lasers or radio waves. 

The idea is that nuclear-powered power satellites are put to orbit the Moon. Those kinds of systems are expensive, but they can make it possible to make almost safe nuclear systems. The lightweight nuclear reactors can work as the entirety. Even one of those reactors is not very powerful, the group of those lightweight reactors can give extremely high- power. 

The system can be based on NERVA reactors, which are modified for the energy product. That kind of system is using a closed cooling circuit. That kind of lightweight nuclear unit can send to Moon by using regular rockets. 

The idea is that the nuclear reactor will send to the Moon or the Moon's polar orbiter. And then the system will send the energy to the Earth by using laser- or some other electromagnetic radiation. In that case, the system can deliver energy safely, because if there is some kind of problems, the nuclear waste will drop to the Moon. If the system bases the power satellites, the satellite can be the modified spacecraft, which will deliver energy to Earth. 

There has been introduced an idea for boosting the power of the energy satellites by putting them to orbit the Sun closer than Earth. The trajectory of Venus could be a good place for solar power satellites. Those satellites might be extremely large. And they can send the energy first to the relay satellites, which are orbiting the Earth-Moon combination. That relay satellite will store and stabilize the energy, that is delivered to the electric supply. 


()https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/22/elon-musk-its-possible-to-make-extremely-safe-nuclear-plants.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA

Thursday, July 22, 2021

The relativistic quantum mirrors and materials basing the Klein paradox are maybe the key to the visual stealth systems.



F-35 Lightning II


Relativistic quantum mirrors can turn the light away from the observer. And those mirrors can use to make the object invisible to the observer. The idea of quantum mirrors is similar to "conventional" stealth technology. The radiation is turned to a different direction than it comes. That is made by using certain curves or making the soft angles to the aircraft. 

That turns the radio waves away from the transmitter. Or it can scatter the radiation in all directions what makes the radiation reflection that returns to the radar or the source of other electromagnetic radiation weaker. The quantum mirrors can use to turn the optical area radiation in different directions. And they can combine with stealth, which is used to turn the radar signals away from the transmitter. 

The quantum mirrors can be stable, which means they can turn lots of radiation away from the layer. So the small mirrors are turning the large part of radiation to the other directions. But the intelligent technology where the computer searches around and if it sees the observer. 

It can turn the mirrors to the direction, which denies the radiation reflection aim to the observer. Same way turning the radio waves away from the transmitter happens. And that thing makes it possible to combine radar and visual stealth. Those quantum mirrors can also turn laser rays away from the sender, and that thing makes it impossible to use the laser systems for measuring the distance to the target by using lasers.


A plasma electric jet engine allows conducting the radio signals for using the engines. 


The (plasma) electric jet engine can also revolutionize stealth systems. The radiation that the radar sends can collect and store in the battery, which is delivering it to the jet engine. That kind of system can use to remote load the batteries of the electric jet aircraft, but if the radar's radiation will connect to the battery, that means that it cannot give radar echo. 

And radars are feeding the power of the electric aircraft when they shine it. The electric turbines allow making the zero-emission aircraft.  But the same system allows using remote charge for high-speed aircraft. 

That charging can be made by using the maser radiation. When the aircraft is flying in flight routes, there can be charging stations, which allow loading the batteries of the electric power turbines. Also, things like nuclear reactors can install on aircraft. 


Benefiting Klein's paradox in stealth technology is also an interesting thing. 


The question is can there be possible for making the so-called  Klein's glass? Klein's glass means material that lets radiation go through it without scattering. There is the possibility that by benefiting quantum technology, where atoms are in vertical rows, that lets the radiation go straight through that material. There is also the possibility that by using nanotubes is possible to create that kind of material. 

The difference between Klein's glass and regular stealth material is that the electromagnetic radiation will not cause an effect on the material of the aircraft. When the scattering is removed or limited in the material that thing makes it possible to create material. 

Klein's glass is not storing energy when electromagnetic radiation affects it. But it also is invisible to the human eye. And that thing makes Klein's paradox so interesting. 


()https://lilium.com/jet



()https://phys.org/news/2021-07-relativistic-mirrors-high-power-laser-pulses.html


()https://revolution-green.com/the-electric-turbine/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein_paradox


Image: Pinterest

Quantum annealing makes it possible to create the laser-based quantum data-handling system.



The photon brains and Rydberg atoms are the next-generation tools for data-handling processes. The laser rays can use themselves as qubits, and the certain color of the laser can be the certain state of the qubit. The ability to photograph single photons is making it possible to use the individual photons as the qubits. A certain level of brightness is a certain state of the qubit. 

The lasers can make ionized atom chains, which can use in quantum computers. The laser can stabilize the chains of ionized atoms or electrons. And if those structures are stress by using outcoming radiation, that thing makes it possible to create the network-based quantum data handling system. 

Lasers can be used to create a quantum network, that is using only photons. The outcoming radiation will adjust the power of the laser rays what can use as a qubit. The photon qubit is stable against electromagnetic radiation. As I wrote earlier the ability to take images of single photons. Make it possible to use individual photons as qubits. In that case, a certain brightness means the certain state of the photon qubit. 

Theoretically, the quantum computer is a simple tool. The simplified model of that thing is only the electromagnetic field, which power is the certain state of the qubit. The system is like the wire, where is the voltage meter. Each level of the voltage meter is a certain state of the qubit. In some other models between a certain distance of the center transmitter.  The distance of the receiver is the certain state of the qubit.

But for work perfectly this system requires that the distance between transmitter and receivers must be long enough. The system cuts the data into pieces. Those pieces send to the receivers and then connect back to one entirety. 

There is the possibility to make the acoustic qubit by sending the sound waves to the decibel meter, and each level of the power of the sound is the certain state of the qubit. The voice or pressure impulses can send to the crystals, which are chancing it to the electric vortex. But I don't know if the acoustic qubits were never tested in real-life conditions. 

The quantum annealing system is not necessarily used only in the quantum computer. It can be the ion field, which brightness is chancing when the outcoming radiation affects it. When the brightness or energy stress of the ions is chancing, the ion cloud is sending the electromagnetic radiation, which can observe by using telescopes. So quantum annealing technology allows making extremely large ion antennas that can use to capture extremely weak radio signals. 

Quantum annealing makes it possible to create table-size quantum computers. While atoms are stressed their quantum fields are expanding. In quantum annealing systems, certain atoms are stressed with electromagnetic radiation. So when those atoms are stress they are sending the radiation with their specific frequency when they are delivering extra energy. 

The base system which uses pure ions and has 5 qubits requires the use of five different elements. But increasing the accuracy of the energy stress is possible to store data also in individual electrons. That thing is possible using quantum lasers can increase the number of states of qubits. If the individual electrons are stressed in the electron cores that thing turns those atoms into Rydberg atoms. 

By using Rydberg atoms there is possible to make the qubits, that have hundreds of states. There could be the main states in the qubits and then the sub-states. That is making the data transport and security more effective. 

And that thing makes them possible to receive the data by observing those quantum fields by using radio telescopes or some other radio receivers. The idea of that kind of system is that every single element is sending the radiation with its specific frequency. If the system uses uncommon elements like gold or uranium, the radiation that those atoms are sending is easier to separate than radiation which sources are the common elements. 

But space where the quantum annealing system is can be isolated and protected from the outcoming radiation. And that makes it possible to use things like iron. Or some other common metals or gases as the heart of quantum annealing systems. 

The quantum lasers make it possible to stress even the individual atoms, and they can install to the microchips, which are using the quantum annealing systems. Those systems can also use microscopic carbon crystals for creating the quantum annealing effect. That system can install in the small-size coolers, which are minimizing the resonance of the electric systems. 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom




How material behaves when it is dropping in the black hole?



The new mathematical models are proving that photons are not falling with straight trajectories to the nucleus of the black hole. The photon whirl is possible only around supermassive objects because that thing requires that the photons can not escape from the area. But the photon whirl is causing an interesting idea. 

Can the planets or some objects that have regular gravity fields curve the trajectory of photons to a similar form with the black hole? So when the photons are orbiting the nucleus of the black hole that whirl can cause that the black hole seems black. When photons are orbiting the center of the black hole they are making a similar effect with a sonic whirl. 

When photons are traveling at a speed that is higher than the speed of light are forming a similar whirl with air molecules. That thing denies that the radiation can travel through that core. The black hole is black because the radiation cannot come outside the area, where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. The black holes are surrounding by the shining ring, where are electrons and other particles. But can a black hole curve the trajectory of photons so much, that they are orbiting it outside the event horizon? 

But photon whirl is one of the most outstanding things in the world. There are also many other particles than photons in the universe. Some of those particles are orbiting the event horizon. Those particles are traveling slower than photons. So the whirl of those particles is visible and it orbits the event horizon of the black hole.

That means those particles like neutrons, protons, and electrons are denying seeing the event horizon itself. Also, those particles are whirling around the nucleus of the black hole. So that means information that drops in the black hole can crush by those particles. 

Increasing the speed of exhaust gas to higher than the speed of light is easy. The exhaust gas of the rocket can shoot to the black hole.  The problem is that we must position the nozzle of the engine inside the black hole. The nozzle must go through the event horizon. The reason for that is that the exhaust gas must not separate away from the rocket. And crossing the speed of light in the case of the black hole happens only at the point of the event horizon.  

One of the most interesting things about black holes is that somebody has introduced that the exhaust gas of the rocket engine is aimed at a black hole. The gravity field of the black hole will accelerate the exhaust gas to a speed that is higher than the speed of light. 

The problem is that the nozzle of the rocket engine should be inside the black hole.  The nanotechnology where the extremely small quantum channel there is the extremely small black hole at the end of that tube can someday answer that problem. 


https://www.sciencealert.com/we-now-have-precise-maths-to-describe-how-black-holes-reflect-the-universe

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Pegasus is the ultimate spying tool.




Simulations are the games. And games are the ultimate tool for teaching people. 

Artificial intelligence is the tool that can determine the target for hackers. But it can also see the errors, what people are making in the simulated attacks. And artificial intelligence can also detect if the claimed birthplace of the person is something else than the real place where the person is born. 

Even action games can use in language training. The idea is that the gamer can use the voice command interface for ordering characters to change equipment. That thing can make the articulation better, and the system can also fix spelling errors. The game can take the voice sample of the user, and if there are differences between the sample and the speaker, there is the possibility that the right person is not using the machines.

Artificial intelligence can search the words, that are pointing at certain dialects, and it can try to focus the area where the person is coming from. The system uses databases where is the dialect words and then the system compiles the spoken and recorded language to those databases. 

The action game is not necessarily a military shooting game. But also those games can use to teach people because the interest of the gamer is in the game. And interactive artificial intelligence can also fix the errors in speech. 

But the things like spying games are the tools. That can use to teach people to think like an intruder. The only person who can think like a criminal can protect the system against criminals. So in that kind of game the person can make a hacking attack against the organization. The hacking attacker chooses the targets for infecting their machines by using viruses and then the gamer can think, what is the thing that makes hackers choose those specific targets. 




The problem with government-used hacking tools is that they are getting very simply to private hands. The thing is that the software and development tools are meant for authorities are going to the hands of the private corporations. There are always people who think that knowledge is power. They want to infect all the equipment for companies by using spying and surveillance tools. Those are used to surveillance the henchmen. 

The most promising target for cyber attackers is the boss, who has the privileges of the master user. That allows the hacker, who steals the identity of the boss to create new users in the targeted systems. In that case, the hacker simply steals the passwords of the boss, and then makes the new superusers in the system. So what makes the hacker target a certain person? 

What identifies the person as the valuable target for the data criminal? And what is the motive for infecting the telephones by using spying software? The thing is that the managers are good targets for the cheaters and criminals for paying bribes. So that means the telephones of the bosses are sometimes under surveillance. 

Nobody is safe in the world of espionage.  Israeli origin Pegasus spying tools can infect also Apple telephones and other similar platforms. Those telephones are quite expensive and known for their high-class security. 

And the reason why that kind of program, which is reserved only for governmental purposes is in the wrong hands is that the program code is stolen. Stealing the program code can be made by using captured viruses, which code is open.

Capturing the code of the computer viruses is similar to capturing the genomes of the "living viruses". Also, the code of the developing tool or the source code of viruses can steal in the form of PDF, and then the hackers can copy-paste those codes in the developing environment. 

The thing is that the use of the more expensive than average computers is telling that the person has more than usual value to the organization. And this is the reason why Apple computers are good targets for the persons, who are sneaking data from the targeted systems. That's why the lists of the data handling tools are so interesting. 

If some people are using Apples and the rest of others are using Windows/Linux or the Android operating systems in the computers and mobile telephones. That shows who is the boss. That tells that the person who has more expensive systems is higher ranking than others. The trust of the Apple systems is very high, and that means there is a possibility, that the users of those systems are not even updated them. 

The ideal target for hackers is the person, who is hiding the hacking attack. If that person is the boss, the damages can be very big. If the hacker can slip the malicious code to the web application or the computer, what is trusted. That thing can cause the infection of millions of computers.

In the case the virus is delivered in the application like a firewall, the hackers can see every bit that is traveling through the firewall. The Troyan Horse-like spy program that is masked as the firewall and virus protection system can deliver all data to the server operated by hackers. The system can connect the virus code in the TCP/IP Protocol feedback data and infect many other systems. 

The firewall- or virus-protection-looking spying tool can protect the system from other than the producers of those programs attempt to steal data. So they can be very good-looking programs, but there is the so-called back gate. 

That thing causes a catastrophe. The hackers might also protect the data, that they are downloading. The reason for that is that if hackers want to sell that data, they will want to deny other people access to those things like machine drawings and plans. 

The cyborg future and BCI (Brain-Computer Interface)




The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is the system that records the brain waves, analyzes them, and turns those things into commands to the computer. The BCI technology is advancing all the time, and there is the time when the thoughts and memories of the human can turn to film to the computer's screen. The BCI system allows the perfect brain hack. Artificial intelligence and robotics are the most advancing areas in computing. 

The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is one of the most innovative things in the history of robots. Originally the BCI is created for controlling intelligent prosthetics. But it can use the control of things like exoskeletons. The wearable exoskeleton robots, what is giving people superpowers are the most interesting things in the world of heavy-duty work like combat and working in highly radioactive areas. 

The exoskeletons like HULC can install in the spacesuit. And the micrometeor and radioactive protection are extremely good in those suits. The use of hydraulic systems is possible to solve the problems of the heavyweight in those suits. That can give a person extremely good protection in every possible situation. 

The BCI can install in the helmet or it can be in a bandanna. But that system can also install in the brain surgically. Also, surgeons can use BCI-control robots in field surgery. The BCI can also use to control the external bodies, the man-looking robots. Or it can use to control things like aircraft. But the extended senses like access to the internet and surveillance cameras by using the BCI is also possible. 

There is also introduced an idea that to the front of the head is put the infrared camera. That is sending data straight to the brain through the frontal lobe. The BCI allows controlling the technical equipment without borders. The BCI system allows people to communicate with each other by using the EEG waves. And people can share their feelings and memories and things that they are sensing with others. So the internet 5.0 can also transmit other things than just image and sound. It can also transmit smells and touch along with feelings to other people. 

The fact is that BCI is not a toy. The interactive BCI systems send the feedback of the data through the brain core. And that thing makes it impossible to separate memories that are created by using the BCI from the real memories. Another thing is that because some of those systems are sending data through the frontal lobe, that thing allows taking a person to control. 

The interactive BCI systems are problematic because if somebody is using them to make the faked memories for some other person, that thing is possible. That means that if the other person's memories can transfer to another person. And those things can use to stamp some people as liars. 

The target for that kind of operation could be the politician, whose reputation wanted to be broken. There is also the possibility that the hackers are hacking the BCI. And then download faked images in the brain of the targeted person. That means that the BCI is the ultimate tool in many things. And all of those things are not good. 

The same systems, that surgeons use in the field of surgery can also use to control weapon systems. The BCI what is connected to the Internet can control robots on the other side of Earth. The BCI is the ultimate tool and opportunity. But in the wrong hands, those things can be  An we must realize that if somebody misuses those systems, they can be the worst nightmare that people ever imagined. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-warn-of-bleak-cyborg-future-from-brain-computer-interfaces/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Universal_Load_Carrier


Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-warn-of-bleak-cyborg-future-from-brain-computer-interfaces/



Tuesday, July 20, 2021

Is time real or is it virtual?



Can we travel back in time? The fact is that this thing requires that the time is in the space. If time is only in material that means that we cannot affect the past. In both cases the time machine is possible. In the case that the time is virtual and connected to the material, the material can turn young by pumping energy to those particles. So if we are thinking that the time is moving backward in the black hole behind the event horizon, that means that material is turning young. Because in that case, the material receives more energy than it transmits. 

But the time machine that takes us to the past requires that time is the ability of the space. So is time real or virtual? We know that material is turning energy but is time some kind of force, or only energy level that decreases because the universe is expanding. The expansion of the universe causes that the distance of the particles is increasing. And the effect of the quantum fields is turning weaker. That thing increases the speed of the energy transmitted from the material to space. 

The question is: is the time connected with the material? Or is it also the ability of the space around the material? People believed that time was linear and stable. Then time dilation was founded by Albert Einstein. Term time dilation means that the aging of particles is slowing when the speed or energy level is rising. 

Then particle is reaching the speed of light, and if it increases it that means the time starts to move backward. The thing that can make that thing is the massive gravity field. The requirement is that the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. So is it possible to travel back in time? 

The fact is that there is the possibility to make the thing, which is making virtual crossing the speed of light possible. The idea is that the gravity field is pumping the energy to the object. And then we can find the object, which gravity field is causing the escaping velocity, which is about 25% of the speed of light. Then the spin of the object will rise to 80% of the speed of light. So virtually the speed of that object is 105% of the speed of the light.

But can that object travel to the past. That thing requires that the time is part of the space as well in the material. The thing why the time dilation slows time is that the energy is the thing that keeps the particle in one piece. When the proton or some other atomic particle is sending a photon, that particle will lose part of its mass. In that case, the size of the particle is turning bigger. The core of the proton or other particles is a quantum field. When a proton is sending photons it loses part of its mass. 

The size of the proton is turning bigger. And there are forming holes between quantum fields of the gluons and quarks.  Subatomic antimatter particles are stored in the protons, are suddenly annihilating with material subatomic particles, and that annihilation destroys the protons. If we are thinking like this. Quantum fields around protons and other particles are interacting with other quantum fields. And those fields are pressing those particles outside. 

If those outside quantum fields are removed, that means the material would turn old. The energy from the material is moving to the lower energetic object or area. And the "bubble of nothingness" or area where the quantum field is removed. Causes that the energy from the material would travel to that bubble at an extremely high speed. 


()https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-turn-back-the-clock-on-daylight-savings-why-standard-time-all-year/

The new artificial intelligence has an imagination.



How to make the imagination for artificial intelligence? 


The one model for that thing is so-called Lorentz's strange attractor. These two systems are surrounding the data segments through the third system. The idea is that those data segments are connecting to the different orders whenever they are traveling through the third system. In this model to the attractor can increase the new data segments by bringing them outside the system. 

The system benefits the same model that is used on the Internet.  We can think that every data segment is like a photograph, and this data flow is like tape. The tapes or the information they involve are connected to the entirety. And the change of information mass or sorting the information causes the imagination. 





Lorentz's strange attractor



Because there are always new frames in the information tape, the connection happens in the different points. Because there is data connected to them from outside. That means that those cards are in a different order whenever they are facing each other.  

We can think that imagination is two films that are connecting. And when they are connecting. The frames are turning to a different order. And the outcoming information is increasing the length of those tapes.






Imagination is the ability to think abstract things. 


Imagination is the ability to think abstract things. The problem with artificial intelligence is that those things are "here and now". That means they are effective in the cases, that are programmed in their memories. But the fact is that when artificial intelligence is deciding that system requires real data, that is coming from sensors. 

But the problem is that what if sensors are not seeing anomalies. What kind of things the artificial intelligence can do in that case? The "Here and now" model is a very good way to make things if the sensor can deliver all necessary information to the system. So if artificial intelligence is repairing the car, it asks the sensors what is the problem? 

If the sensor cannot see the problem or some other surprising thing is happening. That thing requires that human workers come to the place, and then they will search the damage. But this model cannot follow in the case that some unexpected happens to the things like Mars rovers.

In this case, there is the possibility that the rover uses the camera for searching damages but if that camera cannot see things, the rover must use imagination for researching the reason for the damage. And that thing can tell where the thing that causes anomaly in the actions. The imagination allows artificial intelligence to make the abstract model of the products before they are sent to an assembly line. 

Because regular artificial intelligence is using data, that is coming from sensors. And connect that data to a database, where are the instructions, what artificial intelligence must do in every predicted situation. If the action that is stored in the database is not fitting to the situation, the machine will not operate as it should. If the AI wants to be adapt and learn those situations, the system requires the ability to make new databases. That means when the computer is facing a situation, that is not stored in databases. 

It asks the human operator to make the new solution that is stored in the new database. The increasing number of databases means that the number of solutions is increasing, and the machine is learning things. But for that, artificial intelligence requires human assistance.  

That means they cannot create abstract models for things themselves, which they must do next. The model can be made by using a virtual workspace. The virtual workspace can look like a computer game. 

But how to automatize that thing? The requirement for making the abstract models is to disentanglement from the "here and now" model. And the imaging or creating the abstract model is combining the small memory blocs with new ways. 

The brains are connecting data that they get and make the new models. And the thing is that the brains are not making any difference between the data that is used in this process coming from the real- or fictional world. 


Free-electron lasers are multipurpose tools.



Above: The principle of free-electron laser (https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2009/09/09/electron-gun/)


Free-electron lasers are promising tools for many solutions like quantum computers, UV- and gamma-ray sources, weapons, and interstellar rockets. The principle of the free-electron lasers is simple when electrons are traveling in the particle accelerators and change the direction they are sending photons. 

So the free-electron laser is the particle accelerator, where the electrons are traveling by following the waving trajectories. The thing that makes that laser so impressive is that the wavelength of the radiation that system sends can adjust, by adjusting the length and height of the wave. 

The free-electron lasers can use to produce radiation, which has been difficult to produce earlier. So the high energetic UV-, coherent X- and gamma rays can produce by using the free-electron lasers. And that thing makes gamma- and X-ray lasers true. The X-ray lasers were planned to position in orbital trajectory in the early 1980s during the "Star Wars" program.

Those lasers would use the neutron bombs for making the laser ray. Those single-use lasers where the laser element is in the middle of a small neutron warhead are so-called "surgical weapons". But the ability for creating coherent X-rays by using the free-electron lasers is giving that system the ability to make many other things like transmit data. 




The free-electron laser-based engine can be used as an ion, electron, and photon rocket. But the same system can use also as a communication tool for long distances. The problem with photon rockets is that the thrust of photons is so low. That means that at the beginning of the journey rocket can use ions. Which are giving more thrust. Then it can turn to use electrons, and in the final stage, it can use photons. 

The free-electron lasers can use to transmit data, it can use as a weapon in killer satellites and one of the most fascinating solutions for that kind of system is that it can use as the engine in the interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft. The same tube, that accelerates electrons can be used to accelerate ions. 

So the futuristic spacecraft can use this kind of accelerator engine in stages. At the first, the system can drive the ions through the tube. When the speed of the craft is rising, it can turn to use electrons for making thrust. And after that, the system can turn to a photon or laser-photon rocket. 

In this case, the same system can be used as a communication tool and photon rocket. The same laser which makes the craft moving in space can also transmit data, and that laser can be used as the quantum channel, where the qubits are sent between Earth and that spacecraft. A free-electron laser is a multifunctional tool. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/the-paradox-of-a-free-electron-laser-without-the-laser-a-new-source-of-coherent-radiation/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_rocket

Monday, July 19, 2021

NASA (Lockheed Martin Skunk Works) X-59 QeSST (Quiet Supersonic Transportation) is the cutting-edge prototype for the next generation of military and civil aircraft.




The NASA (Lockheed Martin Skunk Works)X-59 QeSST (Quiet Supersonic Transportation) is one of the most interesting and awesome ideas in aviation. That system allows high-speed flying with very low noise. And the idea of this demonstrator is that the shape of the aircraft is turning the supersonic cone to the extremely thin mode, which makes it weaker before the pressure wave reaches the ground. 

The idea of this system is that the air pressure is traveling to the ground as long as possible. That means that the bottom of the aircraft might be straight. 

And that thing turns the sound, what the aircraft is creating lower. Also, the exhaust gas of the engine can surround by using coherent sound waves. That is closing the exhaust gas in the sound channel. If the observer is standing outside the sound channel that person cannot even hear the sound. The purpose of the X-59 is to low the noise of the sonic boom and jet engines lower. 

Maybe the QeSST technology is not very impressive, but when it is connected to the new super- and hypersonic STEALTH aircraft, helicopters, and missiles, that thing turns extremely powerful. The technology allows creating the fast transportations, deep penetrating aircraft, missiles, and drones, that are very hard to detect. The thing is that this kind of technology is only one part of an engineering masterpiece called Stealth. 

The new intelligent materials are waving, and the radars cannot touch a certain point. Or they can benefit Klein paradox, where the radiation can travel through the material (potential wall or transparent wall) without resistance. The potential wall can be physical or it can be an energy field. So there is the possibility to make material, which limit is transparent. This means the material can let radiation go through the material without causing interaction or energy would not transfer to that limit. 

Intelligent materials like extremely long carbon-fiber strings or molecules are allowing to create the new type of stealth structures. That structure turns to curves. When it is curving by magnets. That thing allows making the structure, which waving is active. So the material is forming the moving waves like water. And that thing makes it very hard to hack that kind of intelligent material. 

The wavelength and point of the tops of those curving molecules can adjust very sharply, and that means the system is very hard to break. Another thing that quantum stealth can benefit from is the Klein paradox, where radiation can travel through the material without resistance. 

That thing allows making the aircraft where the radar impulses travel straight through the aircraft without giving an echo for the transmitting radar. The Klein paradox allows also making the materials that are invisible to the human eye. The material that can pass the radiation through it without resistance can make laser weapons useless. 


()https://www.proponent.com/lockheed-martin-manufacturing-x-59-quesst-low-boom-demonstrator/


()https://scitechdaily.com/sneak-peek-into-test-chamber-for-nasas-x-59-quiet-supersonic-technology-aircraft/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-59_QueSST


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_scattering


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein_paradox


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_potential_barrier


Image I()https://www.proponent.com/lockheed-martin-manufacturing-x-59-quesst-low-boom-demonstrator/

 

Lipids acting as nanomachines.




Above this text is the image of the lipid molecule. If the hydrogen atom at the end of the molecules is replaced by using iron or germanium. Those parts of molecules can pull to the right point. So that thing allows making intelligent and very small-size structures. Or when the main molecule is traveling past the bacteria colony, those side-parts can be pulled to the unwanted cells.

And that makes it possible to use nanomachines as the tools of medicines. But as I have written before this thing is the most horrible weapon in the wrong hands. The fact is that by using modern ion technology. Into those structures is possible to connect many other atoms like carbon,  iron, silicon, or other molecules. 

Those molecules can be used to clean water or they can use as medicals. In the cytostatic, the ends of lipid molecules are equipped with nutrients. That cheats the cell open the ion pump for those molecules. When a cell is accessing that molecule it fills the cell. Or it can simply leave some part of it outside the ion pump. 

Lipids or more specifically fat molecules are an important part of nanotechnology. Those molecules can equip with carbon and iron atoms, which allows use for cleaning water. During that process, Those molecule-sized machines can pull back and forth. Those nanomachines travel Between two magnets, and those lipids can clean water very effectively. 

If the parts of the molecule have been replaced using magnetic reacting atom. Or carrier enzyme that makes certain cells moving it in a certain direction. That is giving the new ability for that thing. In the wildest visions, the nanomachine is equipped with ion pumps that are taken from the cells. Those ion pumps act as the ion motors, which are transporting those molecules. And the iron-based molecule is making it possible to adjust the direction where that molecule is moving. 

That is making it follow the magnet field or homing specific position or make certain things that turn the molecule to the machine. That are turning to make certain things.  

Those long-chain molecules are suitable, for example, as nanorobots. So these robots are just molecules to which some kind of enzyme is attached. Those lipid nanomachines can be used, for example, to mark a tumor site or bacterial colony. Or to destroy individual cells. 

Those lipids can equip with antibodies, which are making immune cells transport to the bacteria or tumor. When the cell is eating the nanomachine by using its ion channel, the tail of that molecule can stay outside the ion pump. That thing causes the death of the cell. The nanorobots can also connect to small microchips, which are reaching the RFID-sensors. That are marking the unwanted cells. 

Then those nanomachines can attack those cells themselves, or they can be connected to the marking antigens, which activate immune defense to attack against those cells. But the use of lipid nanorobots can be even more wide-ranging than people think. By connecting that thing to biotechnology is possible to transport single cells to a specific point in the human body. The idea is that the point. Where a new cell must be taken is marked by the transmitter. 

Then the immune cell is turned to the robot by removing its nucleus and implanting it with a microchip, which allows driving that cell to the right position. The lipid molecule is acting as the rope, which pulls the wanted cell behind the nanorobot. When the nanorobot is in the right position, it will put the cell in the right place. And after that, the nanorobot will be destroyed. That helps to fix the things like damages in the blood veins and neural structures. 

At first, those lipid molecules will send to the veins, and if there are iron atoms in those molecules, they can be pulled to the walls of the veins. That allows them to make the vein stronger. And then the nanorobots can pull the living cells to the right places for making the new tissue for veins. These nanorobots can also move cloned neurons in the points, where the neurons are destroyed. 


Image:()https://www.visionlearning.com/img/library/modules/mid207/Image/VLObject-7483-141201121200.gif

Is multiverse theory true or false?



Nothing denies the existence of other universes. So if the universe is the bubble, which origin is in the Big Bang, nothing denies that there was not another Big Bang somewhere else. And before we can confirm or deny the existence of another universe, we must go outside the universe, that we could see those things. 

If those other universes exist they are similar universes with our universe. And there could also be intelligent lifeforms. But those universes can form antimatter. 

The thing is that the other universes are sometimes introduced as the source of outcoming gravity effect what expands the universe. There was also some evidence that there were other universes before our universe. That evidence is gotten by measuring Hawking's radiation that comes out from the black holes. 

And before we deny anything, what includes the universe or cosmos. We might want to take "little brief about the things, "what is certainly impossible". 

At the first, we might remember, that people believed that Earth was round, but it was the center of the universe. People believed that the Earth was the only planet in the universe. Until astronomers confirm that also Jupiter and other planets existed. 

Then people thought that the only galaxy in the universe was the Milky Way, and the other galaxies were orbiting it. Then scientists realized that there are also other spiral galaxies, and many of them are far bigger than Milky Way. And after that started the discussion about the existence of other solar systems. 

At first, many people said, that there are no other solar systems until astronomers found the first brown dwarfs. Tho of brown dwarfs The Luhman 16 system was found at 6,4 light-years from Earth.

And soon after that found the first gas planets, and now scientists know also rocky planets, which are about two times bigger than Earth. Then the claim was that there were no other multiplanet solar systems than our solar system. 


()https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact?utm_source=asyfb&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=asyfb


()https://www.iflscience.com/space/dead-black-holes-may-suggest-this-is-not-the-first-universe/


()https://www.newsweek.com/what-multiverse-parallel-universes-could-be-hospitable-life-scientists-say-924146


()https://www.rankred.com/whats-outside-the-universe/


()https://www.strangerdimensions.com/2020/10/14/sir-roger-penrose-comments-on-the-universes-before-our-own/


()()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhman_16


()()https://www.rankred.com/whats-outside-the-universe/




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Planets of Gliese system


The missing exoplanet Gliese 581 g


And then astronomers found the first multiplanet solar system orbiting the dwarf star Gliese 581. The fact is that there is a small mystery in the Gliese 581 system. There seems missing the planet Gliese 581 g, which could be in the habitable zone. The other planets except for the most out planet Gliese 581 f and Gliese 581 g are not confirmed.  In some sources, the Gliese 581 d is also unconfirmed, but there are contradictions in sources. 

The thing that makes this thing mystery is that the Gliese 581 g should be between the Gliese 581 c and Gliese 581 d. If all planets are found by using calculated trajectories, there should be the planet between the trajectories of Gliese 581 c and Gliese 581 d. 



()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581d


In the Finnish Wikipedia, the Gliese 581 is listed as confirmed.




()https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581


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Exoplanet Proxima Centauri B surface.  The photorealistic image painted in the 1970s by David Hardy and shows an impressive prediction of that thing. At that time the exoplanets were only theories. (Pinterest)


Exoplanet Proxima Centauri B 


Also, when scientists found the exoplanet Proxima Centauri B in 2016, that thing confirmed that there are many unknown things in the universe. The distance to that planet is only 4,2 light-years. And that caused the question. Why has that planet that is located in a habitable zone of the nearest star of our solar system has not found earlier?

The next thing is was caused the discussion was the black holes. Certainly, they do not exist. And quite soon the first black holes are confirmed because they are sending X- and gamma-rays. 

So that thing is one of the things on the long list about things "that certainly does not exist". That list is long and very sad because sometimes telling against the authorities has caused that scientist executed. But that list is also a good example that nothing is so sure than unsure. 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b

Sunday, July 18, 2021

How does the MVP (Minimum Viable Product)or wireframe model fits in the world of quantum computing?



Can the tapeworm act as a neurocomputer, which travels between the writer and reader? So what is the wireframe of quantum computing? There could be multiple internal frameworks or states in quantum computers like in the painting above this text. 

In this case, we might want to make the minimum informative model of the quantum annealing and quantum neural computer. The requirement for the system is that it should drive artificial intelligence. So the model of the quantum computer can be the quantum field. That quantum field is the qubit. 

A certain state of the qubit means a certain distance from the center of the qubit. That thing means that the state of the qubit is adjusted by switching the power of the transmitter. And then the certain state or distance from the center of the quantum field opens access to the certain database. And every single qubit can have thousands or even millions of states. 

And if we want to make copies of the human brains. The system can make by using three quantum fields. That means the case when two main quantum systems are making the decision the third part is needed when two main systems are making a different decision. If the decision is the same the third part of the system is not needed. But this thing is only one version of the quantum computer. 



Above model of a qubit: Each ring is an individual state of the system. And every state has access to different databases. And that means every state of the qubit can be reserved for different conditions. 

The first computer was the tape, which allowed to automatize the data input and output from the mechanical calculation machine called "Bombe". It was made for making series of calculations that allowed breaking the Enigma or calculating the trajectories of grenades. .  The tape made the calculation automatized calculation series possible. Without that tape or computer program, the code-breaking would take longer. 

So what if we would use the tapeworm or some other worm, that has neurons for inputting and outputting the data. The data is input to neurons by using radio waves or some other electric shocks. Then the processed data is read by using an electric system, that reads it from the neuron. But for working with that system requires that the primitive nervous system of that worm is hackable. 

The biocomputer can be made similarly, how Alan Turing made the first mechanical computer. The system was only the tape, where was the code what input to the bombe the mechanical calculation unit. So how to make that thing in the modern world? The fact is that there is the possibility to benefit the tapeworms in that operation. Tapeworms are organisms that are so close to 2D  structures as possible. 

Tapeworms are forming segments. And each of those segments contains the neuron. So the idea is silly, but it can work. The idea is that tapeworm is on the wheels. And it is moving between the writer and reader of the data. The system will input data to the neuron, which will process it by using radio waves. And then the data is read by using the magnetic reader. That means the tapeworm can act as the neural version of Turing's tape. 


Quantum tunneling and the speed of the light



A simulation of a wave packet incident on a potential barrier. In relative units, the barrier energy is 20, greater than the mean wave packet energy of 14. A portion of the wave packet passes through the barrier. (Wikipedia, quantum tunneling)


Quantum tunneling is the effect that means that the radiation goes through the wall. The wave movement is acting like a soundwave that is facing the wall. As you can see from the animation over this text, the wave movement is turning shorter when the wave movement is closing the wall. The idea is that the quantum field is acting like the soundwave. But the most remarkable thing is a similar effect is visible when the energy of the particles. 

The idea is that every kind of radiation has particle and wave movement forms. That is forming the radiation is decreasing the wavelength of the radiation is turning shorter. So the highest energetic radiation that is called gamma rays has more energy load than the lowest energetic radio waves, which have extremely long wavelengths. Somebody has introduced the idea that simply by pushing the waves of gamma-rays straight is possible to cross the cosmic speed limit. 

That means that by using nanotubes can be possible to push or press the wave movement of gamma-rays straight. But making that thing in the real life is not so easy thing. The idea is that the gamma-rays will conduct to the nanotubes, and press from sides by using gamma-rays, what mission is to push the gamma-rays straight. So in this case researchers could benefit from tunneling- and the similar effect, that is making the acoustic beams possible.

The quantum version of the long-range acoustic devices (LRAD) can make the X-ray laser possible.  In the quantum LRAD-system, the loudspeakers are used for making the sound beam is replaced by using x-ray tubes or gamma-ray sources. The fact is that X-rays are easier to produce than gamma rays. But the fact is that those systems are otherwise similar. 

 But the problem is that the air molecules that are used in the LRAD-system for creating the sound beam must be replaced by using the subatomic particles. The easier way is to use X-rays in that process. The X-rays would shoot through the ring, where is X-ray tubes. 

And those X-ray tubes will send the radiation, that turns the X-rays, that is traveling through the frame to coherent. The fact is that this kind of system can be used as the replacers of photon rockets. But they can be the next-generation tools for the military and civil systems. 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Range_Acoustic_Device


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling


Image:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

Why observing the universe is difficult?



Why observing the universe is difficult? The reason for that is that we are living inside the universe. That thing denies us getting information outside the universe.  And because of the same reasons getting observations of the Milky Way is difficult. 

We can think that the situation is the same as we are living in the house. But ever visit outside. In that case, we can see and observe things, what is happening outside that house. We see other houses. But we never see the shape of the house where we are living. We might think that the other houses are similar to our house. 

The most difficult object in the sky for research is the center of the Milky Way, which is our galaxy. The supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A is in the middle of cosmic dust and other particles. So we can see the Sagittarius A only because it sends the gamma-ray impulses. Normally Sagittarius A is mentioned as a radio source. But also X- and Gamma-ray observations are needed to confirm that there is a black hole. But in some theories, the Sagittarius A is a group of black holes rather than one supermassive object. 

And the fact is that we are never seen Milky Way itself because we are in the middle of the spiral structure of that galaxy. For making observations of the Milky Way itself we must go outside the spiral structure of that giant galaxy.

Or if we are sharp all galaxies are giant. Even the smallest elliptic galaxies are the size of ten percent of the Milky Way. I don't know are those people who published that information mentioned the center bubble of our galaxy? But the size of those galaxies is light-years. And we have not traveled even light-year from the Earth. So every galactic structure is a little bit too big for the technology, that humans are using. 

When we are seeing images, that are portraying the Milky Way, we must realize that those images are portraying other galaxies. Or they are made by using computers by using data. That is collected from the gravitational effect of the particles. But getting real images of the Milky Way requires traveling outside the galaxy.  

And the same way we must travel outside the universe if we want to observe it as the entirety.  We think that the universe is the ball because if its origin is in the Big Bang. That means the shockwave travels in the form of the ball around that point. During the Big Bang visible material is released to the universe from one point. 

And some people have thought. That the Universe itself could be like a giant spiral galaxy. So the geometric form of the universe could be the ball and layer at the same time. 

The situation that we are observing in our galaxy or universe can compare with the next situation. We are sitting in the room in the house, that we have ever seen from outside. We are seeing other houses, we can push the walls of the room, and make conclusions about the house, where we are staying. 

We are seeing other houses, and because they are all looking at the same, we might think that the house, where we are is similar to others. We can see the roof of the gate corridor canopy, but that thing is a minimum part of the building itself. We cannot be sure if the building is similar to others if we are not seen it outside. 

There is the possibility that the house where we are living is looking different than others. So we must go out for making sure is the house we are living different looking than others. But even in that case, we can see things, that are visible from outside. We cannot see things like materials or tubes or other things from outside. 


()https://www.space.com/22395-elliptical-galaxies.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

The number of neurons is impressive but limited. And nobody cannot control every possible thing and situation in the world.



Sometimes people are asking why brain research is so difficult? The answer to that question is simple. We are brains ourselves. When we are researching brains, we are researching ourselves. The number of neurons is impressive but limited. And that means the data mass that is stored in those neurons is limited. If there is a limited number of neurons there are limited numbers of data storing units. And that means there are limits in knowledge and skills that people have. 

Brains are things that are the most dominating in our life. Because without brains is no mind and humanity. But what comes first mind or brain? There are billions of neurons and trillions of connections in the human brain, and those connections and neurons are creating the electrochemical vortex called the mind. 

The structure of neurons and axons is useless without that electrochemical vortex, which is like the software of computers. But which comes first mind or brains? There is always the first neuron in the human brain. And another thing is that there are skills and other kinds of behavior that are transmitted in the DNA. Those things are afraid of snakes and spiders, which mission is to keep the human alive. 

But which skills are learned and which are descending? Afraid of something means the need to avoid contact with that thing. So fear is the sign, that something is dangerous. Those descending skills are the thing, that is making the base for the learning. Learning things is otherwise saying growing the number of skills.

When brains are learning new skills, they are storing that thing in the database if that thing is useful. If skill is useless the neurons are removing the axons or connections from that database. That removal of connection is forgetting. 

The reason why we cannot remember everything is that forgetting keeps the number of connections limited. One neuron can have hundreds of connections, but the fact is that a large number of connections is slowing the neuron. The fact is that nobody can know everything. The number of neurons, databases, and connections is limited. And that means that something is always outside the skills that are stored in databases. 

That cell must always check all its connections when it's looking for data. And forgetting things keeps the working memory and number of databases in the human brains compact. If we cannot forget things, the databases in our brains will grow. And a large number of databases is making brains slower. 

When we are thinking of databases as papers, there are instructions for the actions. We can compile situations where the creature has only one skill to the creature that has multiple skills. If the creature has only one paper in use, that means the reaction is fast. But it doesn't fit all situations. If the creature has multiple skills. There is needed lots of paper. And the creature must check all papers for selecting the right skill for the right place. This is why artificial intelligence that has versatile skills is slow if we compare it with limited artificial intelligence. 

But the limited artificial intelligence has a limited operational sector.  So if we are transforming that model to humans, we must realize that if a person knows only one skill, that makes the person fast. But also the one skill is not suitable for all situations. And those kinds of persons who have limited skill area require lots of assistance. If they want to make the actions that are outside the skill, that they have. 

If we have only one skill, there is no problem selecting those skills what to do. The reaction of that kind of person or creature can be extremely fast because there is only one database to choose from the structure. If the person has many skills. That means that the brain must search the databases, that are involving the actions. And if there are many databases that process is slowing the action. 

Saturday, July 17, 2021

And what does the MVP (Minimum Viable Product) mean?




MVP (Minimum Viable Product) means a product that can be presented to customers without revealing the secrets of production and research. In MVP, all non-necessary parts are removed. And the system is just an empty model for interesting customers. There is one reason why MVP models are used in the sales process. 

The MVP prohibits industrial spies from gaining secrets or information. So the key rule is to disclose only a minimum amount of information to customers and leads. As the image above shows, some product features have been removed. Products reserved for demonstration are simplified or stripped. And these deleted things or "candies" are only presented by real customers.

Those are reserved only for the internal use of the company. Normally all products that are delivered to the customers are somehow MVP products. The customer can see only the product. But the customer cannot see the manufacturing process or get access to the components or the controlling software of the systems. In the marketing process, all other than the necessary information is denied from the customer. So the delivering a minimum mass of information the company protects its secrets. 




This Mule-prototype is a good example of the MVP model.

The MVP is the working model, where is removed, everything else than the necessary parts. It means the prototype that is meant for introduction to the customers.  So the MVP means the machine, that works with minimum parts. 

A good example of the MVP models is the prototype military robots that are using the lawnmower's engine. The system might also be remote-controlled and very noisy. The difference between the production model and the MVP model is that the system uses silent power sources. Like batteries or fuel cells. Also, the artificial intelligence with the production model could be far advanced than the MVP model. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product


Image:()https://medium.com/tyrannosaurustech/top-5-misconceptions-about-building-a-minimum-viable-product-1774463c6749



What can we learn about Alan Turing's way of making the first computer?



Way to practical solution goes through theory. And at first, we must ask, what is the value, that new product can give us? Then we must realize the value of the product. If we are finding value. We must start to make intensive study-work with the product. The MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is the thing that determines, are the first leads choosing the new product of the probably quite unknown company. 

Getting the first customers is the biggest problem for start-ups. There is a link to the article about MVP below this paragraph. And the thing what I must say is that the first customers must feel that benefits of the new product are rising higher than the use of benefits of a well-known product, and that allows to take the risk. 

The sales for the first products are the path to mass production of the product, and marketing is successful. If those things are not successful or the product is not good, that is the end of the company. And the incoming money flow should be higher than the payments of the working spaces, loans, and other things, that are involving in business life. 

In the case of the start-up company, the first contracts are the things. That is determining the survivability of the company. When the money flow is negative, that thing pumps money out from the company. The negative money flow causes that the company must stop its work and end its work. 

The new companies are extremely vulnerable in that kind of situation because start-ups have no large-scale money storage. The old companies can resist the losses longer time, but no company cannot make losses endless. That thing causes the end of money and sooner or later result of the losses in bankruptcy.


()https://www.spaceo.ca/minimum-viable-product/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product





The R&D process must base the carefully modeling and finalizing products. 


The R&D (Research and Development) always base the idea that before anything is made the first thing is to make the theoretical model. Then the model will start to turn the product after a long and hard modeling process. Turning a theoretical- or virtual model into a product is not always an easy process. 

In one of the most unique ideas, the delivering cars of the delivering company are equipped with 3D printers. That allows the sender of the merchandise sends the CAD drawing to the system. Then the van just parks at the front of the door of the receiving person. After that system prints the merchandise that is sent through the delivery company. That thing makes it possible to turn the marketing phrase "send the merchandise by mail" to the form "send merchandise by email" to real. 

Computers are the key element in modern society. They are the brains of the systems and that makes them critical. The R&D process is one of the most interesting and hardest processes in the world of industry. The fact is that computers seem meanless, but they helped to break the German Enigma codes. But it can also make it possible to calculate the trajectories for the ammunition. 

Alan Turing's focus for making a computer is theoretical. He believed that the models are things, that are making it possible to create the machine, which brought a revolution in the world. The Turing's computer was just tape, where were the marks for actions. And the input-reading device, which is controlling the bombe, a mechanical calculation device, was used to crack the German codes. 

The bombes were pathfinders for the first electronic computer called ENIAC. In the same way, as Turing focused the work with early computers, we should focus the work on things like artificial intelligence and computer hardware. We must realize that the new era of independently operating, lonely working artificial intelligence-based systems require new hardware. 

The fact is that computers are multipurpose tools. We know bombes as code-breaking machines, but the fact is that the same systems can be used also for calculating the azimuth of the cannons. And they can also calculate the abilities of the structures and other things. The first fully electric system ENIAC allowed to make the calculations for the "Manhattan program", which finalized the work of the first atom bomb. 

The creators of ENIAC had the same problem with the modern researchers, who want to make quantum computers. The problem is how to input data to the quantum system? And how to get that data out from the quantum state? 

If we want to make complicated software that requires very high-advanced hardware, which can drive the databases. And connect them to the very highly complicated entirety. 

Like human brains or the skills that humans have. The skills that robots have are stored in databases. If there are multiple databases, that thing makes the system more flexible. That allows connecting more databases to the entirety. And every single database contains a certain skill. If the database is small in the case of damage the effect of damage is minimal. 

If we want to make the systems which ability is very large-scale it requires complicated programming structures. That thing requires the connections of the millions or billions of databases, what is involving the actions for every single movement, what the computer must do. 

The new winds are blowing in the world of artificial brains and internet superhighways.



The quantum lasers and Rydberg atoms can make the atomic brains possible. 

The Rydberg atoms can form atom-size neurons in quantum annealing systems. The problem with quantum computers is how to get data there and back to the operators. 

The Rydberg atoms can work as the atom-size neuron. And that thing makes the new type of neurocomputers possible. The artificial brains can be the network of the qubits, which is connected by using the quantum bridges, which are acting as axons. The quantum lasers can stress every single electron individually, and load many states to the qubit. The Rydberg atoms or Rydberg qubits are the systems where can store multiple states of data. And as we know every single qubit is the database. 

When we are thinking about possibilities to make artificial brains, the mission is very simple in theory. We must only make 200 billion databases and connect them to one network-based entirety. And this is the problematic thing. Handling that kind of entirety is quite difficult and that thing requires the new type of hardware called quantum computers. Creating 200 billion databases and artificial neurons is possible if we can use Rydberg atoms for that purpose. 

The quantum lasers can stress individual atoms and load data in multiple states. And theoretically, those atoms can connect by using the quantum bridges the chains of electrons or protons. Also, quantum lasers can be acting as quantum channels. The system can use chained electrons for making the entirety called quantum brains. 





The artificial intelligence-driven information superhighways can rise data security to the next level.


And then to the information superhighways. Information superhighways are the networks of data, that are making interactive artificial intelligence possible. The networks are in a key role in quantum computing. The length of the information superhighway can be from a couple of micrometers to thousands of kilometers. The length depends on does the superhighway transmits data inside the microprocessor. Or does it transmit data between computers? 

Why are neuro-network systems are a little bit slower than regular systems? And can they form superior intelligence? And why does artificial intelligence as the network surveillance tool give better data protection?

That thing depends on the structure of the network topology. We can compare the situation when the data is traveling in the network with the man. That is driving in the city. If the man doesn't have the map, he must ask everybody where is the certain address. In that case, the data is sorted into certain addresses. 

And the man who is carrying the data must only ask, where the address is. But the problem is that the man must ask road, and that takes time. Then somebody knows, that the address where the data should deliver is at east-side of town. There is another person, who knows what city area that target is. Then the area is turning smaller and smaller until the driver finds the right point. In the world of computers, that man is the carrier IQ.

Carrier IQ is the code that tells where the data segments that are loaded under it must deliver. The people who are advising the route are routers, which are driving data in the right direction. And when the data segments are delivered the system, that sends the data will get the note that the information is successfully delivered and received. That is called TCP/IP protocol.

So we can give that man the map. In this case, the carrier IQ contains the data on how to route the packages. That will make the work of routers easier. Before the data is transmitted the sender system will send the traceroute command to the network. And that thing will map every router during the journey. And then that information is packed to carrier IQ, which makes the data transmitting easier and faster. But that requires that the system orders the data is sending its IP address to the sending system, that the route between those systems can map. 

The problem is that if some other computer has the same IP address. Transmitted data can accidentally deliver to the wrong systems. The hackers can change their computer's IP address to the same as their target system's port server. Or it can change accidentally similar to some other system.

The intelligent systems are collecting real-time data where the data is traveling. And the carrier IQ can be also in the form of a qubit. So everything that is written here can adapt as well as with quantum- and regular systems. 

The quantum network is a smaller version of the pressure-air network used in many posts and supermarkets. The idea is that the data is packed in the qubit before it is sent to the network. Then the quantum system will aim the qubit in the right direction.  In the pressure air network, the carrier IQ is the RFID or QR code that helps the system to route the capsule in the right direction. 

And the real-time following is making the transportation safety. The system knows where the capsule is traveling, and if somebody is trying to steal it, the information will send to security. Stealing that capsule can register because the tube is damaged or the capsule is missing. 

The same way the stealing data in the quantum network can detect. In the quantum network, the data is traveling in the nanotubes in the form of electrons or photons. If the qubits are missing or the nanotube is damaged the information is dangered. 

The artificial intelligence-based network control collects real-time data, where each of the data packets is traveling. And if the system is routing packages in the wrong direction, the artificial intelligence-based network control system can reroute that data. The system can follow things like an attempt to change remap the routing boards. Things like doubling the data must also tell the controller of the system. 

The system requires the information of the IP address of the target system, but it can also check the network segment where the target system locate. And of course, it can find out or predict the position of each router in the journey between sender and receiver. Then that data is stored to the carrier IQ. And the routers are sending that data to the surveillance system. 

If we are thinking of this case as the van and man. The system can use the GPS for making routes. The network is like the road map, and the GPS is the artificial intelligence-driven interactive system. And then we can turn this model into the computer world. 

By using real-time surveillance the system can follow that the data packages are traveling in the right direction and to the right network segment.  In the world of computers, that thing means that the intelligent routers are following real-time mode where the data is traveling. 

And if the data is traveling in the wrong segment or wrong direction the controlling system sees that thing. The artificial intelligence-based network-control tools are different than the traditional system. The artificial intelligence that controls the network gets information, where the target system is, and real-time information where data is traveling. 

The routers and switches are also reporting the intelligent control system what is the data, that the system handles. And where that data is traveling. If the data is traveling in the wrong segment, that system can park it. And reroute it in the right direction. That thing makes information security better than ever before. 



()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

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