Tuesday, April 28, 2026

A couple of thoughts about alien intelligence.



Where are aliens? That is a very good question. There are many theories about the lack of extraterrestrial intelligence ETI contact. Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. The SETI program continues its search. And as I have many times. Written before. We are alone until we have contact. And there is a possibility. That we will see an intelligent alien civilization even tomorrow. Or maybe. We will find that thing from 1000 years in the distant future. The alien intelligence is a mystery until we find it. 

There are many theories why aliens don’t contact us. Maybe they don’t just want to talk with us. There is a possibility that an alien civilization is a very long distance away. They might have other problems than our messages. But when we think about an alien civilization. That civilization might know as much about us as we know about it. So, if aliens have radio telescopes. They are intelligent. Or they can make the radio systems. 

That information is not very much. And if we fear the alien, the same way. The alien is afraid of us. They don’t know anything more about us. Than. We know about them. SETI is not a movie that portrays us as good. The aliens don’t know what kind of creatures we are. 

The alien culture might not be similar to ours. That means. They might think differently from us. If we think of an alien civilization, it might be something. Like the Kardashev II stage. That means it can travel in its solar system. And maybe nearby stars. That civilization could be more advanced than we are. But. Its technology is not advanced enough for interstellar routine operations. 

The alien civilization must also be afraid of the signal transmission. What they receive is not a trap. There is always a possibility that the transmission is meant to uncover. Intelligent alien locations for hostile actions. There is always a possibility. That some other alien civilization wants to whip off. Their competitors. When we search for extraterrestrial civilizations. We must remember that those civilizations are always. Different. Than we are. The fact is that. We don’t know any alien civilizations. 


The next part is a philosophical thought. About the UFO. 


And even if somewhere in highly secretive military areas. There is. Some kind of captured extraterrestrial UFO. Or even if somebody captured single aliens. That doesn’t mean that maybe three or five aliens are the entire civilization. And maybe those creatures don’t even know the planet where they left. In that hypothesis, the “visitor” is the genetically engineered creature. Specially made for interstellar missions. 

It’s possible that a hypothetical alien creates those biorobot intelligence units inside their craft. Those creatures might be stored in the chambers as fetuses or as some kind of spores. When the craft travels near the promising planets. The craft, or its AI. Wakes those creatures alive. 

The “traveler” might not be anything like the creature that created it. This is one thing that we must understand. Those aliens might use things like biorobots. Microchip-controlled bodies. Those bodies might not have any memories. And. They could use the implanted microchips for communication. With some kind of relay station. Those systems can transmit data from the targeted civilizations. 

And finally. It’s always possible that aliens just don’t want to disturb us. They might just observe. If they know our existence. Or maybe aliens and we don’t detect each other’s communication. Theoretically, it is possible that an alien civilization is so far away. That our signals don’t reach them. And maybe the signals that they might send don’t reach us. Or maybe they are so weak that we cannot detect them. But until the alien calls, the search continues. 



https://www.space.com/space-exploration/search-for-life/where-are-all-the-aliens-maybe-they-just-dont-want-to-talk-to-us



https://www.space.com/space-exploration/search-for-life/making-contact-with-et-aliens-may-already-know-were-here



Monday, April 27, 2026

The Muon G-2. And the missing fundamental interaction.



“A muon is a fundamental particle similar to an electron. But. About 200 times heavier and much less stable. It exists only briefly before decaying into lighter particles, making it a useful probe for studying subtle effects in particle physics. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Were Wrong About This Strange “Rule-Breaking” Particle)

The question about the centrifugal force is this: could some form of centrifugal force be the missing fifth force? This means that there could be a quantum version of the centripetal force. The force that makes an electron send a photon outside its trajectory. That effect causes a lower energy state for the electron’s outer side. And that pulls the electron away from the atom’s nucleus. 

The Muon G-2 test didn’t bring evidence of the fifth force. However, it could provide a hint for the centrifugal force, or its quantum model. When a muon orbits the center of the cyclotron, it sends a photon. Just like electrons make. This phenomenon forms a small quantum of low pressure at the point where the photon, or wave that turns into a photon, leaves. That low pressure has an effect on the trajectory of the muon. The muon is a short-lived particle. That means the radiation. That it sends is stronger than in the case of an electron. 

And that pulls muon away. So there could be some unpredictable energy field that caused the unexpected effect on the muon’s trajectory. The muon itself is a fermion. similar to an electron, but much more massive. We can see the results of the Muon G-2 anomalies, and we can make two conclusions. The anomaly was in the limit. Or it was on the edge of the unpredictable and predicted. This means that those results are “almost, but not certainly”. This means that today reseachers have not found the fifth force. 

But. Theories. Like the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) and the Theory of Everything (TOE). Try to explain that the four fundamental interactions are a form of one force. At the theoretical level, we can say that by using the electroweak interaction. The energy or photons should travel from the gluon to the Z boson and then to the W boson, which transports energy into the electron. Electron sends a photon. Out from the atom. And that thing can cause the electromagnetic low pressure near electrons. That explains the gravity. 

There is a possibility that gluons. Could. Have a spin motion. Which means they can send photons. There is a small part in an atom. That researchers don’t know. This makes it impossible to fit. Quantum gravitation and Newtonian dynamics together. This causes one of the most interesting questions. Could centrifugal force be the thing that we could call the fifth force? 

Centripetal force is the virtual force. That forms the situation. The smaller object orbits the larger one. The recessive object stores kinetic energy in it. And that energy keeps the object in its orbit. 

The fact is. That seems very far-fetched. But then. We can think that when a less massive object orbits the gravitational center, the secondary, or the less massive object, collects gravitational waves. Into the form of a deep ditch just behind the secondary object. That shadow pulls the object away from the gravitational center. 

Another form. Could be.That. The quantum fields around the gravitational centers hit together. Both of those objects have their own gravitational pothole. And that packs quantum fields against both of them. That causes a situation. Where those fields push each other away. In this model, the orbiting gravitational centers form the energy hill around the gravity pothole. That hill also denies. The object. To fall to the gravity center. Those things can seem nonsensical. 

But the problem is that they all form centrifugal force. This means that the uniting gravity waves could cause the other object to travel away from the gravity center. This requires a very deep gravity ditch at the opposite side of the recessive object. 

But this means. That gravity might not be one single interaction. We can think. That. Gravitation is a wave movement that is between the second and third dimensions. This low-energy radiation forms the ditch that we call gravitational waves. That happens when the low-energy radiation pulls energy out. From the higher energy radiation. This explains why gravitational waves. Turn weaker. When the distance to the gravitational center grows.


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-were-wrong-about-this-strange-rule-breaking-particle/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Monday, April 20, 2026

Positronium as a tool that can revolutionize the world





“Quantum physics revealed that matter can behave like waves, a concept famously demonstrated through interference experiments but never directly observed in certain exotic systems. Now, researchers have extended this phenomenon to positronium—a short-lived electron–positron pair—showing it produces clear diffraction patterns and behaves as a unified quantum object. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms)

“Scientists have made the first experimental observation of matter wave diffraction in a short-lived electron-positron atom.”(ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms) And this can revolutionize communication. And things like laser technology. 

Positronium is one of the rarest things in the universe. Somebody says that it’s an atom. Somebody classifies it as a quasiparticle. The positronium is the system. The positron and electron orbit each other. One of the things. That could stabilize. The electron and positron system. It is an exciton-type energy hole. 

In that model. The system puts. An electron and a positron orbit the energy hole. The problem is how to create a neutral exciton. The exciton is a positive hole in the energy field. And the electron orbits that hole. But in the case of positronium. The system should neutralize the repulsive effect between the positive hole and the positron. The stabilization of the mass center stabilizes this structure. The extremely thin laser beam. It could make this stable energy hole a reality. 

Positronium may someday hold the key to creating a small and effective antimatter annihilation system. Positron and electron are mirror particles. When those particles collide, it causes annihilation. This means that both particles turn into energy. The controlled annihilation. It can be a tool that creates high-energy radiation. 




"An electron and positron orbiting around their common centre of mass. An s state has zero angular momentum, so orbiting around each other would mean going straight at each other until the pair of particles is either scattered or annihilated, whichever occurs first. This is a bound quantum state known as positronium." (Wikipedia, Positronium)





“Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The system called positron emission tomography (PET) uses this radiation. For making images of the tissues. The technology. Where those positrons are stored in the form of positronium. Can. Make it possible to create small, portable PET scanners. The positron cloud can also make it possible to create an antimatter weapon. The positrons are hovering in a magnetized vacuum bottle. The magnetic field keeps those positrons away from the walls of the bottle. When the system must be detonated. It allows positrons to interact with their environment. 

The positronium. Makes it possible to create gamma-ray lasers. The positronium chains are around the tube. Then, at the bottom of the tube, the electron-positron annihilation happens. The system also annihilates positronium chains. Around that energy beam. This reaction can be used to create a coherent X-ray impulse. 

The thing that makes positronium so reactive. Makes it a perfect tool for quantum cryptology. The positronium can create DNA-style chains. And the system can store information. In those chains. If the wrong person tries to open the message transporter, it causes annihilation. 

The system can store data. In the positronium, and then make the quantum entanglement between two positronium particles. After that. The system destroys those particles by allowing electrons to interact with positrons. This means that the same technology has multiple purposes. The positronium USB can also act as an antimatter bomb. 


https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-capture-quantum-interference-in-one-of-natures-rarest-atoms/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle


When planets are in the wrong order. (LHS 1903)



"LHS 1903 is a small red M-dwarf star that is cooler and shines less brightly than our Sun. Scientists used telescopes in space and on Earth to discover four planets orbiting LHS 1903. With those telescopes, they classified the three closest planets to the star as the innermost being rocky, and the two that follow it gas giants. Credit: ESA" (ScitechDaily, This Alien Solar System Doesn’t Follow the Rules – and Scientists Are Intrigued)

“LHS 1903 is a red dwarf star located about 116 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lynx, near 21 Lyncis. It is thought to be a member of the Milky Way's thick disk.” (Wikipedia, LHS 1903)

“It hosts four known exoplanets. Its planetary system has been described as "inside-out", as instead of the usual pattern where gas planets tend to form further out, its planets are arranged in a configuration where the innermost and outermost planets are rocky, while the middle planets are gas dwarfs.”(Wikipedia, LHS 1903)

“In the late 20th century, scientists often described planetary formation using our solar system as a template. In that view, small rocky planets form close to the Sun, while gas and ice giants form farther away. However, the discovery of more than 6,128 exoplanets across 4,560 systems, along with unusual types such as hot Jupiters and planets orbiting pulsars, suggests that our solar system may not be typical.” (ScitechDaily, This Alien Solar System Doesn’t Follow the Rules – and Scientists Are Intrigued)

“Hot Jupiters (sometimes called hot Saturns) are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are inferred to be physically similar to Jupiter (i.e., Jupiter analogues). But they have very short orbital periods (P < 10 days). The close proximity to their stars and high surface-atmosphere temperatures resulted in their informal name "hot Jupiters.” (Wikipedia, Hot Jupiter) 

Could planets change their place? This is a good question. The LHS 1903 is the red dwarf. The M-type star is far less bright than our Sun. The mass of that star is far lower than that of our Sun. That star has a planetary system of four known planets. The planetary system of LHS 1903. Fits in the Mercury trajectory. If we compare it with our solar system. 

The planet’s order in this system is interesting. The inmost and outmost planets from the star (LHS 1903, B and E) are rocky planets. And the center planets (LHS 1903 C and D) are mini Neptunes. Those mini Neptunes' mass is about six times that of Earth. And their diameter is about twice Earth’s diameter. 





“The location of the LHS 1903 system in the constellation Lynx. Credit: Stellarium.” (ScitechDaily, This Alien Solar System Doesn’t Follow the Rules – and Scientists Are Intrigued)


The LHS 1903 planetary system (Wikipedia, LHS 1903) 


Also, those two rocky planets have a very large mass. The fact is that. When we see the table of that solar system. We see. The outermost planet E is almost as massive as planet D, and it's also more massive than planet C. So, could that mean that the LHS 1903 is trapped some of those planets around it? If we think of the possibility. The planets changed their places. That requires that something. 

More massive than LHS 1903, it formed. Some kind of mass center. And then turned the entire solar system around. Could some. A very small thing, like a small black hole. Travel between those planets? This kind of thing could spin. The planetary system around that mass center. 

 In planet formation models, the rocky planets are nearest. The reason for that is the solar wind. That blows the light elements away from around the planet. But there is one thing that makes LHS 1903 interesting. The rocky planet is massive. That means it could also lose its gas layers. The cosmic event, like some kind of particle beam, can strip the light elements from around that planet. 

The massive “hot Jupiters” can be very close to their star. If there is a solar system. The innermost planet is a “hot Jupiter”. And others are lighter rocky planets. That can form in a situation where the star “robs” other planets than the “hot Jupiter” from other solar systems. In cases of “hot Jupiters,” the planet’s massive gravity can resist the starwind. 



https://scitechdaily.com/this-alien-solar-system-doesnt-follow-the-rules-and-scientists-are-intrigued/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Jupiter



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHS_1903

Cosmic collision. Turned the Magellanic Clouds into chaotic.



"The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is a nearby dwarf galaxy and one of the Milky Way’s closest companions. Rich in gas but relatively low in heavy elements, it provides astronomers with an important laboratory for studying how stars form and galaxies evolve. Credit: NASA, ESA, CXC, and the University of Potsdam, JPL-Caltech, and STSc." (ScitechDaily,A Cosmic Crash Turned This Nearby Galaxy Into Chaos)

“The Small Magellanic Cloud, or SMC, is one of the Milky Way’s nearest galactic neighbors. It is a small, gas-rich galaxy visible to the naked eye from the Southern Hemisphere, and it remains gravitationally linked to our galaxy along with its companion, the Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC.” (ScitechDaily,A Cosmic Crash Turned This Nearby Galaxy Into Chaos)

“The SMC contains more mass in gas than in stars. Under normal conditions, gas cools and contracts due to gravity. It forms a rotating disk, similar to the process that created the flat, spinning structure of our solar system. However, earlier measurements using the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Space Agency’s Gaia satellite showed that the SMC’s stars are not moving in an orderly rotation around the galaxy’s center.”(ScitechDaily,A Cosmic Crash Turned This Nearby Galaxy Into Chaos)

“A study published in The Astrophysical Journal offers a possible answer. Researchers from the University of Arizona found that the SMC’s lack of stellar rotation likely stems from a direct collision with the LMC. This discovery also raises concerns about using the SMC as a model for understanding galaxy evolution over cosmic time.” (ScitechDaily,A Cosmic Crash Turned This Nearby Galaxy Into Chaos)

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is a gas-rich dwarf galaxy located near the Milky Way. That galaxy is one of the closest galaxies around the Milky Way. That object is near another irregular dwarf galaxy: the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The inconsistent form of those galaxies caused discussions. The reason for their interesting form was the collision between the SMC and LMC. 

This collision turned those galaxies. Into chaos. That chaos is interesting because that means those galaxies collided so close in the past that they had no time to reorder their structures. In the same way. When Andromeda hits the Milky Way. That causes chaos. When the Andromeda galaxy. Close.  Milky Way. First, it should travel past our galaxy. It starts to orbit the Milky Way following a spiral-shaped trajectory. 

That closing spiral trajectory causes the collision between the Andromeda Galaxy’s supermassive black hole. And the Sagittarius A, the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way. That collision happens in the distant future. The calculated time to that collision is 4-5 billion years. So, when that happens, the Sun is turned into a white dwarf. 

“The Magellanic Clouds (Magellanic system or Nubeculae Magellani) are two irregular dwarf galaxies in the southern celestial hemisphere. Orbiting the Milky Way galaxy, these satellite galaxies are members of the Local Group. Because both show signs of a bar structure, they are often reclassified as Magellanic spiral galaxies.” (Wikipedia, Magellanic Clouds)

The two galaxies are the following:


“Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), about 163 kly (50 kpc) away.”


“Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), about 206 kly (63 kpc) away.”


(Wikipedia, Magellanic Clouds)





“The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)”. (Wikipedia, Magellanic Clouds)





“Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)”. (Wikipedia, Magellanic Clouds)






“The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds”. (Wikipedia, Magellanic Clouds)





"Illustration of the SMC-LMC collision. Credit: Himansh Rathore, University of Arizona" (ScitechDaily, A Cosmic Crash Turned This Nearby Galaxy Into Chaos)


Previously, astronomers believed that those galaxies. They were old ones. The gas-rich structure of the SMC caused suspicions about the age of those galaxies. And modern observations. Tell that the cosmic collision turned those galaxies into chaos. Normal spiral and elliptical galaxies form around the mass center. Those mass centers are normally supermassive black holes. 

That thing turns the galaxy into a spiral structure around that supermassive center. The lack of a mass center turns galaxies into inconsistent. Or chaotic forms. Another thing that can turn a galaxy. Into chaos is the cosmic collision. The question is how that chaos affects the star formation in the galaxy? In modern models, stellar formation requires whirls in the material re. Those whirls start to form the denser points in gas and dust. 

Those material packs start to accumulate material around them. Do those whirls form stars? It depends on how long the material accumulation can keep its form. If some cosmic event, like a supernova explosion, happens too close, that thing can destroy the proto-star before anybody even knows its existence. Also, chaotic form. And crossing material flows can destroy those proto-stars. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-cosmic-crash-turned-this-nearby-galaxy-into-chaos/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanic_Clouds


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A

Wednesday, April 1, 2026

There is something strange in samples from asteroid Bennu.



“A view of eight sample trays containing the final material from asteroid Bennu. The dust and rocks were poured into the trays from the top plate of the Touch-and-Go Sample Acquisition Mechanism (TAGSAM) head. 51.2 grams were collected from this pour, bringing the final mass of asteroid sample to 121.6 grams. Credit: NASA/Erika Blumenfeld & Joseph Aebersold” (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found Something Strange Inside Asteroid Bennu Sample)

Reseachers. Made a lot of work. With the samples that OSIRIS REx brought from Asteroid Bennu. 

“Their results show that the distribution of organic matter and minerals is uneven. Instead of being mixed uniformly, the material forms three recurring types of organic–mineral regions. One region is dominated by aliphatic organic compounds, another contains abundant carbonate minerals, and a third is rich in nitrogen-containing organic compounds.”(ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found Something Strange Inside Asteroid Bennu Sample)

“Evidence of Water Shaping Bennu’s Chemistry. This uneven, nanoscale structure indicates that water did not affect Bennu in a single Uniform way. Instead, water interacted differently in separate areas, producing a patchwork of chemical environments across the asteroid.”(ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found Something Strange Inside Asteroid Bennu Sample)





“Bennu sample OREX-800066-3 under near-field optical microscope during nanoscale infrared analysis. The metallic tip (top center) of the scanning near-field optical microscope probes the sample’s chemical composition at ~20-nanometer resolution, revealing distinct organic-mineral domains within this Bennu fragment returned to Earth by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission in September 2023. Credit: Mehmet Yesiltas” (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found Something Strange Inside Asteroid Bennu Sample)



“NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft leaving the surface of asteroid Bennu after collecting a sample. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab/SVS” (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found Something Strange Inside Asteroid Bennu Sample

Could Bennu have been covered in water somewhere in its youth? That is possible if Bennu was part of a planet or an ice asteroid. There were planets in the young solar system that no longer exist. Asteroid impacts turn those young planets into asteroids. 

Reseachers found marks of the liquid water effect in samples from asteroid Bennu. There are two ways in which those markings could form. The first one is that maybe Bennu impacted with water ice. And the impact formed liquid water on that asteroid. The second, and far more interesting, is that maybe Bennu was part of an ancient planet or icy asteroid. Then, some cosmic disaster caused that ancient planet to turn into dust. And maybe. Bennu is the remnant of the planet that was destroyed a long time ago. Those marks are interesting in both cases. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-just-found-something-strange-inside-asteroid-bennu-sample/

Saturday, March 28, 2026

Researchers think that maybe dark matter is not only one thing.




“Dark matter continues to challenge our understanding of the universe, especially as new observations reveal behaviors that defy traditional models. A recent study proposes that dark matter may consist of multiple interacting components, offering a unified way to explain both diffuse and highly concentrated structures seen across galaxies. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Dark matter means an unknown gravitational effect. This phenomenon is one of the most fascinating aspects of the universe. There is a possibility that dark matter is not a single entity. It might be many things that we see as dark matter. In some models, dark matter doesn’t even exist. That means that dark matter could be ordinary material that behaves differently than reseachers calculated. First thing. What we must realize is that. There are lots of things in the universe that we don’t know. Matter outside galaxies. It has a lower energy level than galaxies. 

This means that the material is very hard to observe. Galaxies cover that matter under their brightness. When particles spin, they release energy from their equator. That forms an energy hole to the particle’s spin axis. And that energy hole pulls energy to the particle. This causes an interesting idea: could the dark matter be a particle? That has spin 1? If that kind of particle exists, it can be invisible. 

The spin of most particles is 1/2. This means that the particle wobbles back and forth. It changes its direction after each 1/2 round. This means that the same particle binds and releases energy. So, could that process be the thing? Behind the dark matter?

So when a particle changes its direction. It sends a photon. The particle must stop before it changes its direction. And at that point, it releases that energy quantum. This means that the particle will form a WARP bubble-shaped quantum low-pressure shape around it. And maybe that bubble can cause a situation. A particle. Like a quark or an electron can turn its spin into one. 

This means that the particle can spin a full round around it. This requires an extreme. Big step between energy levels. When a particle travels over an energy step, which separates. A high-energy area. The extremely low-energy areas can make it possible. For the particle to form a bubble. That allows it to spin a full round around its axle, which could make it invisible. 



“Projected dark matter density distribution and the induced strong lensing critical curves in a two-component self-interacting dark matter model. Credit: Science China Press (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Things like cosmic voids can cause this kind of virtual gravitational effect. When things. Like cosmic voids are forming, outside quantum fields are starting to fill them. This means the cosmic void can cause a virtual gravitational effect. In the same way, when particles are escaping from the galaxies, they will enter the very low-energy area. 

The material evaporation is stronger or faster than in higher energy areas. This means that material sends energy. But the evaporation also binds energy. And maybe energy that travels faster. The particles that evaporate in galaxies can be one thing. That makes the effect that we see as dark matter. When material evaporates or turns into wave movement, it sends photons. 

During that process. These forms. A bubble or quantum low-pressure region around that particle. This means that we see the effect that this void forms stronger than the particle's gravitational field. So. Those small nanovoids could be one source for an effect called dark matter. We must also remember. That also includes. Other particles than protons and electrons that evaporate. Things like quarks and also bosons are evaporating. And that thing binds energy. 

That causes high-speed evaporation. This evaporation form. The bubble is quite similar to the WARP-bubble. When that kind of bubble forms energy, or a quantum field tries to fill it. When the universe expands. That thing. Means that the quantum fields around that bubble turn weaker. But that expansion also pulls. That expansion can form a situation. The bubble’s or void’s size expands all the time. But quantum fields cannot fill it. The antimatter annihilation will cause quantum fields to move. And that means those explosions can also cause an effect. That seems like gravitation. The thing is that. There are many things. That can form the effect. That we see as dark matter. Dark matter means a gravitational effect. That is the second  of two dominant things in the universe. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-deepens-astrophysicists-say-dark-matter-may-not-be-one-thing/


A couple of thoughts about alien intelligence.

Where are aliens? That is a very good question. There are many theories about the lack of extraterrestrial intelligence ETI contact. Search ...