“Artist’s impression of a black hole star (Quasi-star) (not to scale). Mysterious tiny pinpoints of light discovered at the dawn of the universe may be giant spheres of hot gas that are so dense they look like the atmospheres of typical nuclear fusion-powered stars; however, instead of fusion, they are powered by supermassive black holes in their center that rapidly pull in matter, converting it into energy and giving off light. Credit: T. Müller/A. de Graaff/Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.” (ScitechDaily, A Tiny Red Dot in Deep Space May Be a New Kind of Cosmic Monster”)
The little red dot in the dawn of the universe could be a black hole star. The black hole star forms in cases where. The symmetrical gas layer starts to orbit the black hole at a speed. That anchors it around the black hole. The black hole star gets its glow from the gas that glows. Because dark and visible matter interacts with that shell.
That causes glow that is similar with glow that form around Sgr A*. The black hole star will be red. Because redshift stretches light. Another thing. What we must realize when we observe black holes. It is the massive redshift. That makes them look like. Being at a longer distance. Than they really are.
The black hole star will be much larger than normal stars. The black hole inside it. Gives extremely high power energy. To that shell. So if that red dot really is the black hole star. It gives new visions. To model the universe and its highest energy objects. The black hole star is one of the still hypothetical forms of black holes and their interactions.
But if small primordial black holes exist, they can change the game.
It’s possible that the black hole stars are not big at all. It’s possible that Earth-mass black holes can form a black hole star around them. The Earth-mass black hole will be about the size of one centimeter. The Schwarzschild radius of an Earth-mass black hole is about 9mm. And that means it could form a black hole star that looks like a red dwarf.
An artist's conception of Quaoar and its small moon Weywot. Not pictured are the dwarf planet's two known rings. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC-Caltech) (Space.com, The weird ringed dwarf planet Quaoar may have an extra moon, astronomers discover)
“Artist's impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory” (ScitechDaily, Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)
Ammonite. The new member of our solar system. “A newly found icy object, Ammonite, may be a 4-billion-year-old fossil from the Solar System’s edge—and it’s casting doubt on the Planet Nine theory. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, ‘Ammonite’: A Mysterious Deep Space Fossil That Could Rewrite Solar System History)
Quaoar is not only a dwarf planet with rings in the Kuiper Belt. Dwarf planet Haumea (136108 Haumea) with its rings. “Haumea looks like the perfect skipping stone in this artist's depiction of the dwarf planet, complete with its newly discovered rings”. (Image credit: IAA-CSIC/UHU)(Space.com, Surprise! Bizarre Dwarf Planet Haumea Has Rings)
If Planet X is real, and it's a primordial black hole. The ice surface can deny the X-ray emission that should uncover it. The only thing that is certain is those mysterious anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. Those anomalies. Made researchers search for a new planet. And they found Pluto. Pluto was close to the point where astronomers calculated its position.
Pluto was too small to cause those anomalies. So, sometimes researchers search for Planet 9 in the Kuiper Belt. But there is no mark on it. So could that thing be the primordial black hole? That hides in some structure. We believe it is a dwarf planet. The Planwt 9 is simultaneously returning to the astronomers' discussions. And researchers hope. That they get an answer for those anomalies in the Neptune trajectory.
Researchers found a new world at the edge of the Solar System called Ammonite. The problem is that Ammonite is a strange plutoid. A dwarf planet where gravity is not strong enough.
When a supernova explosion happens. Or a black hole’s relativistic jet hits the planet. It’s possible that this energy presses the planet or its core into the singularity. That kind of very small black hole can act like any other black hole. This means that the miniature, primordial black hole can lurk inside asteroids and some planets. In some theories. That primordial black hole lurks inside some known Kuiper Belt object. The best candidate for that role is Quaoar (or 50000 Quaoar).
The new observations suggest that this weird dwarf planet can have an extra moon. So could Quaoar be the mythical “Planet X” or ninth planet? That causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory? The Quaoar is regular. And it has a ring system. That means Quaoar should have a magnetic field, or Van Allen belt. Or it should have a stronger gravity field than it does. If there is no gravity field or Van Allen belt. Solar wind. And other objects’ gravity blows rings into space. Or those moons will hover them around Quaoar. Can inside Quaoar hide some primordial black hole?
Or planet-shaped objects. It’s possible that a small black hole causes the anomalies. In the planet Neptune's trajectory. In that theory, Planet X, or the ninth planet, could be a primordial black hole. This causes another interesting thought. Could the dwarf planet Quaor's rings have some connection? With that hypothetical black hole? Or, could that dwarf planet itself involve that primordial black hole? Quaoar is a very small object in the Kuiper Belt. That dwarf planet has a ring system. And one or two satellites.
If those miniature black holes exist. That thing can be one of the biggest advances for astronomy and physics. Those “little red dots” are one of the most interesting objects that send greetings from the dawn of the universe.
https://arxiv.org/html/2511.02059v2
https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/caltech-researchers-find-evidence-of-a-real-ninth-planet/
https://www.astronomy.com/science/what-are-primordial-black-holes/
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210216-the-massive-planet-scientists-cant-find
https://blog.sciandnature.com/2024/11/ninth-planet-may-be-black-hole-in-solar.html
https://www.livescience.com/space/planets/astronomers-discover-new-dwarf-planet-ammonite-and-it-could-upend-the-existence-of-planet-nine
https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/
https://www.sci.news/astronomy/dwarf-planet-haumea-formation-evolution-11303.html
https://scitechdaily.com/ammonite-a-mysterious-deep-space-fossil-that-could-rewrite-solar-system-history/
https://scitechdaily.com/from-hollow-planetoids-to-earthly-anomalies-the-hunt-for-primordial-black-holes/
https://scitechdaily.com/a-tiny-red-dot-in-deep-space-may-be-a-new-kind-of-cosmic-monster/
https://www.space.com/38432-dwarf-planet-haumea-has-rings.html
https://www.space.com/astronomy/dwarf-planets/the-weird-ringed-dwarf-planet-quaoar-may-have-an-extra-moon-astronomers-discover
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KQ14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star





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