How to secure a data center's energy supply?

The lack of electricity will shut down almost the entire infrastructure. That means that energy is a good way to blackmail Western society. Damage to energy infrastructure can cause terrible situations. If we think that the entire stale is left without an electricity supply, that causes situations where communication and other things are in danger. 

In petroleum stations, the pumps will not work, and telephones won't work. In the case of the war, military personnel will not get messages to regular mobile telephones. 

But what if only the data center or computer infrastructure will shut down? In the military world, computers will control things like air defense systems whose mission is to shoot down enemy missiles. 

The data center requires a lot of electricity. Those data centers can play growing roles in national security and military systems. The robots that operate on the field outsource their complicated data handling processes or "thinking" to those systems. The robot communicates with the data center. There is the AI that connects all systems on fields under one dome. Data centers also play a big or even dominating role in a modern environment. 

Communication between the data center and field-operating systems happens using relay aircraft, stratospheric satellites, and satellites. The term stratospheric satellite means drones that have the same missions as communication or some other satellites. 

The growing role of the data centers causes situations. Where those systems are more and more attractive targets for enemy attacks. The high-power EMP weapon or nuclear- or conventional strike against data centers or their communication can destroy or damage the brains of the systems.  

One of the answers to the power supply problem can be the miniature nuclear reactors. The mini-nuke or portable nuclear reactors offer a good alternative for power supply. But there is always a small possibility that somebody tries to damage those miniature nuclear reactors. The miniature nuclear reactor uses molten salt for cooling. They can offer a solution that separates the data center from the power network. 

Orbital data centers, are they the answer to the data center's energy problems? 

Orbital data centers are solutions that address energy challenges faced by data centers. The orbital data centers can be one large satellite. Or they can use cloud-based architecture. The cloud-based system is a swarm of satellites whose computers are connected together. 

The cloud-based architecture means. Those satellite groups or swarms can communicate with each other using radio waves, coherent radio waves, or laser beams. Those laser beams can travel freely in space. Or those satellites can be connected. To each other using optic fibers. Those satellite swarm bases are in the existing technology. 

Those satellites can travel to the orbiter in regular rockets. But the problem is that they must have some kind of protection against solar storms. The satellite swarm must also be far enough from Earth that it can avoid orbital collisions. Things like electromagnetic shields that can push ions away from the satellites are necessary.

And then another thing is that. Those data centers or data satellite swarms's functionality must be confirmed in the case. That somebody tries to damage them. There is always the possibility that somebody puts the nuclear weapons on orbital trajectories. And then detonates that system. That kind of EMP pulse can destroy the satellite's electronics. 

https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/space-based-data-centers-the-next-frontier-in-computing/

https://interestingengineering.com/energy/microreactor-test-beds-power-military-bases

The new startup wants to make a 100 MW molten salt reactor that uses a mixture of nuclear waste and thorium as fuel.

"Thorizon plans to build a small molten salt reactor, MSR designed to run on a combination of existing spent nuclear fuel and thorium." That system could offer electricity for 250 000 households for 40 years. Image(c) Thorizon. (InterestingEngineering, Europe’s firm to use nuclear waste to generate 100 MW power for 250,000 households)

The new Thorizon startup wants to make a 100 MW molten salt reactor that uses a mixture of nuclear waste and thorium as fuel. Those kinds of small nuclear reactors are interesting tools because they offer the possibility of recycling nuclear waste. That makes the nuclear fuel cycle more effective. However, those systems also offer the possibility of creating new, non centralized energy production solutions. 

Those systems are not so vulnerable to strikes. That thing increases national security. Another reason the small miniature nuclear reactors are under development is the increasing need for electricity. New data centers require effective energy solutions. And things like directed energy weapons DEWs require confirmed high-power energy production. Microwaves and lasers are the most effective weapons against drones and drone swarms. As well as against stealth aircraft. 

The microwave system can create microwave fields around targets. Those high-power microwaves can have the purpose of heating the drone's and aircraft's bodies. Those systems can cause material damage and that can turn fatal. The system denies its aircraft operations in those areas. And they can have a very bad effect on the birds that go in those microwave fields. The megawatt-class microwaves require lots of energy. Miniature nuclear plants can also offer that power supply. 

More details Diagram of an RTG used on the Cassini probe (Wikipedia, Radioisotope thermoelectric generator)

The futuristic power unit can use a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, RTG, or RITEG systems for energy supply. The system can look like a normal nuclear reactor. But there is a series-, and side-by-side connected RTG systems. The RTG also offers the possibility to offer independent energy production for every calculation- or central unit. 

Another thing that offers interesting energy use is a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, RTG, or RITEG. The RTG is a normal electric battery. Except its energy comes from nuclear isotopic decay. The kind of batteries used in the Voyager space probes. The RTG systems can be connected side by side. Or into a series and those systems can offer electricity for a very long time. 

The Voyager spacecraft was sent on its journey in the year 1977. And it still works. So RTG technology can offer an energy solution that stands, for at least, almost 50 years. That kind of system can look like the nuclear reactors, but there is a series and side-by-side connected RTG systems. That kind of system is also interesting to give energy to many other systems. Like small nuclear submarines and portable laser and radar systems. 

https://interestingengineering.com/energy/european-firm-generate-power-nuclear-waste

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

The new drones can mimic birds.

New biomimetic drones flap their bionic wings like bugs. That thing makes the more compact and hard to see. But when we think about flapping-wing robots. Those robots can look like birds. They can fold one's wings like a bird. And that makes it possible to create ultra-realistic-shape bird-looking robots. 

Those systems are otherwise like normal drones. But they look like real animals. The biomimetic bird-shaped robot can make biological surveillance missions and research the animals without disturbing them. Those animal-shaped robots can also act as surveillance operator for their operators. The animal-shaped robot can observe targets with very low profiles. 

This is how bionic wings reshape drones. 

When we want to make biomimetic robots that look like birds. Those things can be masked as crows or some other common bird species. Those systems can carry seismic sensors, microphones, and laser microphones. The system can have line cutters in its nose. That allows it to sabotage by cutting wires. The animal-shaped drones and robots can have many purposes. The robot can observe things. It can act as an assassination tool. Or simply the kamikaze drone. Those systems can carry regular or poisonous weapons. 

The small pressure-air weapon can send that poison stylus or things like cobra poison. Or internal explosive loads. Those things can be extremely dangerous for national security. If those systems carry things like zombie poison and tetrodotoxin, they can order people to carry their secrets to those drones' mouths in the form of a USB stick. Those drones are more multipurpose than just simple explosive carriers. The kamikaze drone, or robot that looks like a bird or some other animal can slip near the target and detonate itself. 

Otherwise, biomimetic structures make it possible to create drones that put their flapping wings like bats. That makes it possible to transport them more easily than if the system cannot close their wings. That allows operators to pack those robots in high-speed capsules like cluster bombs. Those systems can deliver those drones using high-speed aircraft. And they can be a threat to all things near that point. For things like small nuclear batteries, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators, the small drone can operate even for years. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-invisible-drones-flap-wings-like-birds

The cheap AI can be the greatest military advantage in history.

The AI has a similar effect on the military as the steam engine had on logistics. Cheap and effective AIs, like the small language model, SLM is the tool that can make the system more effective than ever before. The thing is that the AI and its cloud-based applications can run in network-based solutions. Drones and other applications like traffic cameras, satellites, and aircraft. Along with other sensors, like ground-based and airborne radars can act united. 

That makes the AI more flexible and effective. The AI can be quite hard to program. But when it's ready and trained, operators can download it into new systems quite easily. 

The drone swarm can form a morphing neural network with the other sensors. In that model, the drone swarm operates as one large vehicle. Drones can share information with other drones and systems. The drone can be very flexible. Its propeller frames can turn into the wheels that allow drones to travel on the ground. 

The drone can move near the target underwater by following water routes. Then the drone can move on the ground and then in the final moment, it can jump up. The drone can be the next-generation tool. It can capture enemy actors. Two drones act like bula and bind the target. Then larger drones put that person into the box and transport that enemy over the lines. Drones can also steal enemy weapons. 

And they can transport escape tools, or help the POWs to escape. The drone can lay a rope to the prison camp and fly away with the person. It can drop weapons to POWs or regular prisoners. Those drones can be delivered from the aircraft. And they can take the person to the hovering "Osprey" or some other VTOL aircraft. 

Or it can drive into the airplane hangar and explode itself. Non-centralized computing gives even small drones the possibility to make complicated actions. The drone can sit by the side of the road, and when it sees a target it can send information to the command center and then attack that target. 

The image recognition tools can tell important things about the targets. It. can tell about the damage of targets, and it can count the enemy straight and analyze things like the abilities of their vehicles. The AI sees many things that humans cannot see. The AI can see how deep track marks and tire tracks the enemy vehicles leave. 

Drones can destroy targets. They can select targets there and their warheads effect if they know what warhead they carry. Another thing is that drone swarms can also update their datasets straight from the Internet. 

An interesting moralistic discussion is about the independently operating killer drones. The question is about the moment. When the killer drone gets its orders to attack. The neural network allows the system to scale target data through drone swarms and other systems. When one drone gets a target image it sends that data to other drones. 

The principle is that humans decide to attack. The problem is that the advanced jamming system locks the drone's communication. And if the control signal cannot travel through the jamming the drone is useless. The kamikaze drone patrols over the enemy area, and when it sees a promising target, it attacks. 

The AI is a computer program. That means operators can download it into any server. They can also download it into drone swarms. Those drones share their computer capacity. That means drone swarms can operate independently. The drone swarm can communicate with each other using radio transmission or lasers. The thing is that counter weapons must be developed. 

Those counter-weapons must have things like directed energy capacity. Modern drones require a very fast reaction time. There is the possibility that if the drone swarm with morphing capacity makes an attack there is not enough ammunition or missiles that can destroy all small drones that can have High-explosive anti-tank, HEAT and anti-personnel warheads. 

https://www.freethink.com/artificial-intelligence/cheap-ai-military-advantage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank

The new powerful lasers can make the synthetic coronal mass-ejections, CMEs, and gamma-ray lasers possible.

"Illustration of China's enormous laser fusion complex in Mianyang, highlighting its potential impact on energy and nuclear capabilities (AI-generated, unrealistic). Credit: Ideogram. (Sustainability times, “U.S. Spy Flight Uncovers Fusion Laser”: China Caught Building Colossal Device That Could Reshape Global Energy and Warfare)

U.S. recon satellites uncovered the large laser facility in China. That kind of system can revolutionize warfare and fusion technology. In some models, the laser systems can shoot laser rays through plasma rings. And high-energy plasma acts like lightning tubes around that beam. The plasma rings can create extremely high-energy laser bursts. 

But, if the laser system shoots that high-energy laser through a plasma plate, that system can create the synthetic coronal mass ejection, (or coronal mass eruption), CME. When we think about the case where the ultra-high power laser ray travels through the plasma plate or flat plasma cloud that thing acts like a rising stick that rises the plasma up like a tent-shaped dome. That dome can destroy many things like drones from large areas. 

The high-power laser beams that travel through the Van Allen belt can also make energy impulses and plasma waves in those plasma rings. That plasma impulse can cause serious problems with the satellites. In the same way, radio waves can create plasma in the high atmosphere. Then a high-energy laser burst pushes that plasma upwards. 

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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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Diagram of gamma-ray laser

Gamma-ray emitters (1) send gamma rays into the center gamma ray (2). The center gamma-ray is created by the gamma-ray sources. (OO). The system can also send gamma rays to the center gamma rays through the gamma LEDs. Those LEDs can be small metal plates where the system shoots laser-accelerated particles whose speed is near the speed of light. The center gamma-ray forms when the gamma-LED shoots gamma rays in the tube.  

The high-energy plasma can destroy objects from a large area. And that kind of system can create extremely high-power X- and gamma-ray bursts. The ability to create coherent gamma-ray bursts or gamma-ray lasers is one of the things that can make this kind of thing effective. The system can shoot electrons or ions against metal plates at very high speeds. 

When those particles hit that metal plate they can form gamma rays. Or maybe there is some gas in the two-layer structure. The structure around the center tube sends gamma rays into that tube. Then there is the gamma-ray source on the other side of the tube. Gamma rays that come from the sides of the center will press them into a coherent form and raise their power like normal maser emission. 

https://www.sustainability-times.com/energy/u-s-spy-flight-uncovers-fusion-laser-china-caught-building-colossal-device-that-could-reshape-global-energy-and-warfare/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection

The dark matter models again.

"Dartmouth researchers propose that dark matter began as light-speed particles that suddenly gained mass through spin interactions and cooling. Their theory, inspired by superconductivity, outlines a testable model that could reveal dark matter’s imprint on the cosmic microwave background. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Speeding Particles Froze Into Darkness: A Cosmic Plot Twist Explains Dark Matter)

The new models of the dark matter are exciting. One of them is the so-called fast-spinning particle. Which is one of the most interesting models of the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, is that those particles formed in the Big Bang event, that is not very radical thing. The model of those particles is that they are high-speed particles that get mass when their speed slows. Or, there is a model called a local, fast-spinning particle. 

The idea is that the fast spin of the particle can turn the particle into a 2D plate. So how can this thing happen? When a particle closes the speed of light, it turns shorter. There is the possibility that when the particle starts to spin, it turns the movement's kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of rotation. There is the possibility that the particle just creates a vacuum around it. If a vacuum forms in its equator, it stretches that particle from its equator. 

The quantum fields from the particle's spin axle press it flat. So that energy is away from the particle's horizontal or normal movement. The movement energy or kinetic energy forms when the particle moves fast.  Or, a particle collects that energy from quantum fields when it travels across them. That energy can turn into a spin. And that energy that the particle uses to spin. Is away from its vertical and horizontal movement. 

When we think about the sombrero model, or Higgs field model the energy ditch surrounds all particles. The particle is visible only if it rises above the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins very fast. It can make a very wide energy ditch. If its spin is high enough, that particle can fall below the energy ditches or pothole's edge. The main problem is why the particle that collects or binds so much energy doesn't fill. 

In that case, the WIMP turns visible, because it will send wave movement. And that slows its spin's speed. Maybe, the particle aims energy that it collects from around it to the spin axle. 

The particle turns to act like a thermal pump. The particle collects and conducts energy from one point. If that exists, energy turns into a so thin spike that it's hard to see. The energy spike can also push energy out of its route into the structure that seems empty. 

The idea of those local fast-spinning particles is this. If a particle spins too fast it pulls the energy field against it with force that doesn't let the particle move horizontally or vertically. Or it can collect energy from around it and that makes a small vacuum or false vacuum around it. The fast spin that binds quantum field energy into kinetic energy. If that energy travels to the spin axle it turns similar to the relativistic beam. But that energy is much lower. 

In that model, the WIMP is a very fast-spinning particle that turns flat like a saucer. So if the particle spins very fast it can pull quantum fields inside it. When the particle starts to spin very fast, it collects energy from its spin axle. That energy presses the particle into the saucer-shaped structure. If that thing is true. Energy that flows out of particles in the point of superstrings pushes the quantum field away. So, energy can travel to that particle between those energy strings. Energy beams that those particles send nail them into the position where they are. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-speeding-particles-froze-into-darkness-a-cosmic-plot-twist-explains-dark-matter/

The new way to solve 200 years old mathematical problems.

"A mathematician at UNSW Sydney has introduced a groundbreaking new approach to one of algebra’s oldest unsolved problems." (ScitechDaily, Researchers Solve “Impossible” Math Problem After 200 Years)

Researchers from Australia solved one of math's toughest problems. Normally we use Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abell's method to solve some complex polynomials. But those things always cause grey hair to mathematicians. 

Things like artificial intelligence are tools. That can be used to solve many problems. Things like third or higher-degree polynomials are problematic for computers and humans because those formulas are very complicated.

So, when we try to solve things like third or higher-class polynomial formulas we must realize that at least in some cases. 

When we try to solve things like fourth-degree polynomials, we must understand that this polynomial function includes two second-class polynomial functions, or we can divide that thing into one-third and one first-class polynomial function. In the same way, all polynomials involve an X-number of the second-class polynomes. And if the polynomial is uneven like a third or fifth-class polynomial it also involves one first-class polynomial. 

So: 

f(x) ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e

is 

(x^2+bx+c)*(x^2+bx+c)

or

(X^3+bx^2+cx+d)*(x+d)

Higher-degree polynomials are always the combinations of the first and second-class polynomials. The fifth class of polynomials involves two second-class, or second-degree polynomials and one first-class polynomial. 

So 

f(x) ax^5+bx^4+cx^3+dx^2+ex+f

involves 

(x^2+bx+c)*(x^2+bx+c)(x+c)

Two-second degrees and one first-degree polynomial. 

The sixth-degree polynomials involve three second-degree polynomials

f(x) ax^6+bx^5+cx^4+dx3+ex^2+fx+g

Can be divided into three second-class polynomials. 

(x^2+bx+c)*(x^2+bx+c)*(x^2+bx+c)

The seventh-degree polynomials involve 

Three second and one first-class polynomials. 

Etc...

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-solve-impossible-math-problem-after-200-years/

The first gene therapy given to babies for deadly hereditary diseases.

The U.S. researchers gave genetic therapy with the customized CRISPR gene-editing therapy first time to a human baby. That therapy can be the new path for the next-generation medical treatment that replaces vaccines and medicine with new types of genetic editing. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create individuals that have modified immune defenses. 

The modified immune cells can remove dirt from blood vessels. They can remove unwanted chemicals. Those cells can travel into the wanted position. Then the customized DNA turns them into new cells that can fix damages or remove the unwanted cells. The idea is that the hereditary ill cells will turn into wealth cells by changing the DNA in their nucleus. The problem is how the system selects and makes that change in large numbers of cells. 

That modification can boost the immune cell's ability to recognize and destroy things like zombie cells more effectively. In high-accurate genetic engineering and gene therapy. The system uses enzymes or nutrients that the targeted cell type uses. And then that package transports the new DNA into the targeted cells. The molecular machine destroys the old DNA. 

Then it replaces that DNA using the new, artificial DNA. The artificial DNA is manipulated by connecting the other DNA bites to the new entirety. That thing can make it possible to reprogram cells. In those cases, the system can use the modified "B"-cells that normally create antibodies. If researchers want to give gene therapy to adult people they must be sure, that there is enough DNA and nanomachines that can transport enough DNA to large enough cell groups. 

The ability to manipulate DNA is the thing that makes it possible to transform cells into another. This technology allows to creation of synthetic tissues from skin to nerve tissues. Those systems make it possible to make the "spare parts" for people. And the customized DNA can allow to turn bacteria into the receiver's own cells. There are models where the researchers create customized immune cells in the laboratory. Then those cells produce viruses whose mission is to transport DNA into the selected cells. 

https://interestingengineering.com/health/first-personalized-crispr-gene-therapy

The quasars uncover gravity's rhythm.

"Artist’s depiction of supermassive black holes generating the universe’s gravitational wave background. Credit: Olena Shmahalo for NANOGrav" (ScitechDaily, The Great Cosmic Wiggle: Quasars Reveal Gravity’s Hidden Rhythm)

The gravity's rhythm is important because it tells about the shape of that strange and dominating force. There is one model. That can tell about the shape of gravity waves, but that thing is not confirmed. This thing is the modified heat pump model. The idea is that the black hole can form a tunnel between the 4th or 5th dimensions. 

And the second dimension. The energy that falls from the higher dimensions or higher energy spaces through the third dimension where we live to the second dimension takes energy fields with it. That means the energy that travels through that channel acts like a waterfall. It connects energy from around into itself. In that model. The high-energy plasma ring around that object keeps that strange channel open. 

There is a theoretical particle called the graviton. That particle could be the transmitting or transportation particle for gravity. The shape of the graviton is a mystery. That particle can be hidden in superstrings that form the shell of every single elementary particle. There is also a model where graviton is an extremely small black hole. The donut shape of the photon supports that theory. 

That means photons could be the power field around the quantum-size black hole. That also explains why the photon has wave and particle forms. When a photon takes its waveform it just sends wave movement through the Higgs field which is the base energy field in the universe. So, in that model photon is the energy ring around the small black hole. 

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience,The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

The model is this. When that superstring or very thin energy field orbits the center it sends energy waves to the field. Those very thin energy waves push the field away from around that structure. The structure where quantum objects like some particles are connected with the gravity center by a thin superstring makes it possible for this structure can harness energy from around it. 

And then if that structure's center is higher energy than its edge that thing acts like a whip. When a whip sends a soundwave that we hear as a pile that quantum structure sends energy pike through the fields. When the universe's energy level turns lower, that thing expands the energy pothole. The thin energy beam just pushes the base energy field from around it. 

But then, a low-mass gravitational center interacts through gravitational waves. We must think about the model where spinning particles like quarks and gluons store energy from around them into kinetic energy, and that causes their energy fields to travel to the gravity center. We must realize one thing. When that field travels to the gravity center. We see that thing as a gravity wave. 

The particle or object like a sub-particle structure that can be a superstring doesn't send a gravity wave; it doesn't bind energy in itself. That thing happens because the universe expands. Or the quantum field that fills the universe turns weaker. So whenever a particle's energy level turns higher than the environment it sends radiation. When the energy level in a particle turns lower than the environment energy travels to the particle. 

There is a model that the gravity waves can form when some ring-shaped small energy ring interacts with its environment. The gravity wave rhythm can help to create the antigravity system. The idea is that gravity waves are energy ditches that travel in the universe. That means the system should only fill those gravity waves using energy. But for that thing, the system must know the shape and rhythm of the gravity waves. If the system can fill or stretch those waves that can open the path to interesting technologies. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

https://phys.org/news/2024-11-theory-reveals-photon.html

https://scitechdaily.com/the-great-cosmic-wiggle-quasars-reveal-gravitys-hidden-rhythm/

Solar storms and cyber attacks can shut down electricity.

"People walk down the street between flashlights and light reflections during the power outage that affects Spain nationwide in Granada, Spain, on April 28, 2025. (Image credit: Fermin Rodriguez/NurPhoto via Getty Images)" (Space,Solar storms and cyberattacks can both cause blackouts. Knowing the difference could save billions of dollars)

The difference between those things is that the danger to the system is that cyber attacks can destroy the computers by mixing or destroying data from the hard disk using the computer's internal commands. Things like backup hard disks can restore electricity immediately. The solar wind is a different kind of thing. 

The solar wind means fast ions and electrons that come from the sun. Those electrons and high-energy particles can push the Earth's ion field like Van Allen belts so low, that they can even touch the atmosphere. Along with those particles the Sun sends high-energy radiation. When those particles and radiation impact Earth's magnetic field they can form things like northern lights near the poles. Those particles can destroy satellites that orbit the sun. When they hit other particles those particles send gamma and X-ray radiation. 

When those particles and radiation hit the Earth's atmosphere they send electromagnetic radiation. The effect is similar to the nuclear weapon detonation at Earth orbiter. When that electromagnetic radiation hits electric wires it causes overvoltage in electric wires. That overvoltage causes physical damage to computers and other electronic systems. 

The problem with those solar winds and other kinds of things is that they cause physical damage. The Coronal mass ejections, CMEs are cases where the plasma causes extremely powerful electromagnetic effects to satellites and electric wires. This thing can cause a situation in the safety systems that will shut down things like nuclear power plants. The overvoltage can also burn things like microchips. 

The thing that tells about the CME's power is the case where that high-energy plasma hits Jupiter's magnetic field. That CME pushed Jupiter's magnetic field and its plasma ring to touch Jupiter's high atmosphere. That raised its temperature about 500 degrees. This tells us that solar storms are very dangerous. 

The EMP weapons are synthetic CMEs

The high-power CME can have a similar effect as the nuclear test "Dominic Starfish Prime". The nuclear test was made over Island Oahu Hawaii islands. That thing caused the EMP impulse that blackened the entire Oahu. The Starfish Prime detonated in 1962. At that time electronics were not as vulnerable as it is today. So, we can imagine that a similar explosion would happen today. 

That destroys electronics in large areas. There is the possibility that things like ion thrusters. That is pointed to the atmosphere can create a similar effect as Dominic Starfish Prime. The ion systems can replace the nuclear weapons in the EMP systems. The system can act like the Hawking plasma engine. It collects plasma around high-power magnets, heats it with microwaves, and then laser or particle accelerators can send those superheat ions to the atmosphere. That superheat plasma can have a similar effect as nuclear weapons. 

"Starfish Prime was successful. The Thor missile carried the test instrumentation and the W-49 warhead/Mk-4 RV payload to 248 miles. The test appeared quite spectacular from Hawaii (800 miles away) and at Kwajalein (1600 miles away), with impressive light displays from an artifical aurora lasting up to seven minutes. The electromagnetic pulse (EMP) from this test sent power line surges throughout Oahu, knocking out street lighting, blowing fuzes and circuit breakers, and triggering burglar alarms." (https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Dominic.html)

https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Dominic.html

https://scitechdaily.com/jupiters-defenses-collapse-under-massive-solar-storm-scientists-shocked-by-500c-heat-surge/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfish_Prime

The new microchips can combine the camera and computer into one package.

The new microchips think like humans and see like eyes. Those systems combine the camera and computer into one entirety.  It makes the lightning-fast reactions for robots possible. Those microchips can revolutionize robotics. They can act as an intelligent eye prosthetic. There is the possibility to connect the retina microchips with the optic nerve. 

But if the optic nerve is damaged that system can communicate with a Neuralink-type brain implant that stimulates the viewing center. That kind of tool can also be used in small-size robots and drones. Those systems can connect those new microchips with the drone's control systems. And that allows developers to make smaller systems. 

The system can be used in systems that should see in every direction. These kinds of microchips can turn the observation abilities to a new level. If we cover some vehicles using those systems that makes it possible to see and react fast to things like incoming meteorites or maybe they can be used in tanks. If that kind of system is connected with the protective systems like Trophy that allows the system to react faster to incoming missiles. The system can begin the counter-actions faster. Another thing is that these kinds of systems can also protect satellites against incoming antisatellite weapons. 

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"RMIT PhD scholar and study first author Thiha Aung inspects the team’s neuromorphic vision device. Credit: Will Wright, RMIT University" (ScitechDaily, This Tiny Chip Sees Like an Eye, Thinks Like a Brain, and Remembers Instantly)

"Princeton scientists have created a magnetic, shape-shifting metamaterial, part robot, part origami, that could revolutionize fields from robotics to medicine. Credit: Princeton University" (ScitechDaily, Princeton Engineers Develop “Metabot” That Is Both a Material and a Robot)

"This material can expand, change shape, move, and respond to electromagnetic commands like a remotely controlled robot, even though it has no motor or internal gears." (ScitechDaily, Princeton Engineers Develop “Metabot” That Is Both a Material and a Robot)

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That thing is very important in the new technologies like systems that turn a person invisible. The invisibility cloak or armor can look like samurai armor or Darth Vader's suit in Star Wars movies. There are screens on the suit. And the cameras on opposite sides of the suit can turn the person hollow. That kind of chameleon suit makes a person invisible to the human eye. The new microchips are also required in the new interactive materials, which are the same time robots and materials. Those systems can make the self-repairing structures possible. 

The idea is that structure. That you see as a solid, or united form of the small robots. Those robots are like Legos that can touch each other. If something breaks that structure, the repairments come from the warehouse, and then the damaged parts of the structure are removed. Those bites replace the damaged thing. 

The new system, called “Metabot" is the system that combines materials and robots. Those systems can be used in many missions like fixing leaking oil and gas tubes. The system must only find the point where the leak is. And then cover it. That makes this new microchip a very effective tool. 

https://scitechdaily.com/princeton-engineers-develop-metabot-that-is-both-a-material-and-a-robot/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)

https://scitechdaily.com/this-tiny-chip-sees-like-an-eye-thinks-like-a-brain-and-remembers-instantly/

There is found some unauthorized radio transmitters from some solar panel

In some discussions, researchers thought of the possibility of creating a radio telescope in a remote area using technology where the radio receivers are installed in the solar panels. The radio telescope looks like a solar panel field. The operators could control that device using radio telemetry. 

The Chinese solar panels involved rogue radio transmitters. That can mean that some Chinese devices include an intelligence option or an option that can damage electric networks. Those systems can be the electronic surveillance measurement ESM tools. The solar panels can transmit data from communication cables to the operators. 

Those systems can collect data from electromagnetic radiation. 

And then. That system resends data to the Chinese command center through satellites. It's possible to equip solar inverters with radars and other types of devices. That means that solar panels can offer electricity to surveillance equipment. The radar station can look like a solar panel farm.

The radar station that uses radars- solar panel combinations can be remote-controlled. Operators can put those remote-controlled radar stations on another state's territory without asking permission. That kind of remote-operating system can be located near air bases and runways. Those systems can collect information about flying vehicles and communication. 

There is the possibility that some electric systems include components whose mission is to damage the electric systems. In the simplest versions, those systems load electricity into capacitors. And then the system delivers that electricity into the electric network. The idea is that the system causes the voltage spike or overvoltage in the electric network. That thing can destroy computers and other electronics. 

There is the possibility that they collect information that other intelligence systems collect. It's possible that some drones or tablets can start to live their own lives at night time. Those tablets or mobile devices can involve microchips that collect data. Then some drone searches those devices' places and downloads the data that they collected. 

Then operators search if something is interesting in stored data. If there are no interesting things those spy chips can be formatted. That releases resources to more interesting targets. If one of the hundreds of those mobile devices is in places like NORAD the entire operation can be successful. In some models. The entire drone fleet can hide in the solar panels. Those systems can make intelligence operations or collect data that some fixed systems collect. 

https://interestingengineering.com/energy/rogue-hardware-in-chinese-inverters-could-trigger-blackout-threat

Houthi air defense gives a warning to stealth technology.

Image; TWZ

The Houthi air defense shot down 20 MQ-9 Reapers in the Red Sea operation. That causes the need to re-estimate the use of those drones. The slowly flying drone is a good target for air defense and even combat helicopters can destroy those systems. The Reaper's low survivability creates a need to develop new types of systems that have better survivability. But that was predicted. The alarming thing is that the F-35 was also under threat. The USAF must use B-2 bombers against that air defense. And it can cause questions, what if the Chinese military were at the place of Houthi? 

The USAF needs its top systems to operate against those rebels. And that causes questions about whether Western nations have enough capacity to act as trusted allies with African and Middle-, and far-East nations. If those African nations cannot trust the EU and the USA as allies, they will start searching for a safe haven from Russia and China. Things like piracy and armed rogue movements are big problems in those countries. And if Western nations cannot guarantee their transportation, those states will slide under the influence of China and Russia. And that is bad for democracy. 

The Houthi air defense could lock missiles into the F-35 Lightning II stealth aircraft. That shows how effective modern technology can be. The Houthi air defense used IR-, or modified IR-homing missile that gives a very short warning time. The system bases the mobile IR cameras and other passive sensors like optical telescopes that use CCD cameras and computers. The modification of the IR-homing missiles can be the seeker modification to use the image-homing system. The AI can control multiple sensors and connect their data. 

High-flying stratospheric aircraft or satellites can use optical cameras to detect stealth fighters. When we think about the high-resolution radars, those systems can see stealth aircraft against radio-reflecting backgrounds. The system sees scattered radar impulses because they disturb the background image. The system can also use laser radar called lidar to scan stealth aircraft. The AI can collect many sensors together. Those sensors are optical, radar, lidar, and acoustic systems that can detect stealth fighters. 

The one solution for tracking stealth can be nanotechnical or ionized particles that react to stealth aircraft. Stealth makes the aircraft invisible to the radar and maybe the human eye, if the system uses chameleon screens that make the aircraft "hollow". The camera system is at the opposite side of the aircraft. Sends images to opposite side screens that make the aircraft adapt to its environment. 

Chengdu J-20

Shenyang J-35

General-Atomics MQ-9 Reaper

Lockheed-Martin F-35 Lightning II

The system that cools the shell makes stealth hard to see in infrared. But if stealth is colder than the environment the system can see it against thermal objects. That kind of system makes stealth invisible but they cannot remove its existence. When the aircraft travels across the nanoparticle cloud it disturbs that cloud. And this thing makes it possible to detect stealth fighters. 

So when a stealth aircraft flies to a cloud it pushes molecules away from its route. If the system uses nanomachines they can deny the stealth aircraft simply making clumps in the stealth fighter's route. Or the drone swarms can try to close the route to the predicted target. There are also tested microwave or laser walls that can destroy stealth aircraft. There are two versions of the directed energy weapons. 

The ECM that just jams data links. The EMP can cause shortcuts and voltage pikes to the electronics. And the most high-power microwave and laser systems can simply melt the drone or aircraft. The laser weapons are basically modified industrial lasers that can cut wings off the aircraft. Those systems can also damage the aircraft's body. 

There are also acoustic systems that can cause cracks in stealth materials. A small drone that can come too close to the stealth aircraft base can cause very big damage to stealth fighters. Some stealth materials are so sensitive that people cannot even step on those aircraft's wings. And even the small damage can destroy the stealth system. 

The laser systems can also cut the optical communication cables that some drones use to avoid the ECM. When the system sees the cable-drone it can send a laser beam below the drone and cuts that wire simply moving that ray horizontally. The aircraft and hypersonic missiles can also use microwave systems to sweep those drones and nanomachines out of their route. Things like defensive laser and microwave systems can protect those aircraft against regular missiles. But microwave warheads can move the defense to a new level. 

The IR and visual cameras take images of the target. Then the missile homes into it using modified face-recognition software. That software can be installed in a laptop computer where the camera system inputs data. The network of optical and radar sensors can threaten all stealth aircraft. Also, things like lidar-based systems are under development or in use. The laser scanners can detect stealth fighters and the so-called indirect observation method can cause problems. 

The indirect method means that laser- or regular radars or IR sensors can detect the exhaust gas or air cone behind the stealth aircraft. The system sees the abandoned trail, and then the image-detection system that operates in visible, low-level light and IR areas can start to search the aircraft. The laser scanners and image-recognition systems can easily be installed into the old-time aircraft. AI-based systems can also make it possible to make full-automatic cooperation between all types of sensors and platforms. 

That case can give a warning about future conflicts. Even old-fashioned missiles can be modified to the anti-stealth roles by updating electronics and other systems. The rocket can be equipped with a datalink that allows it to communicate with ground and seaborne control systems. 

The big thing is that the Chinese, but Pakistani-operated old-fashioned fighter J-10 dropped the Dassault Rafale in air combat against India. That thing causes questions about the Western air combat capacity against China. Even if some Chinese jet fighters are old-fashioned like the Shenyang J-16 which is similar to the Su-27 those systems can be heavily updated. That means they might have the capacity to threaten stealth aircraft. 

But the new Chengdu J-20 and Shenyang J-35 are the new challengers. And it’s possible that the 4th. Generation Western aircraft have problems with those new stealth aircraft. The J-35 seems very much like the F-35 and that causes thoughts about industrial spying. The biggest difference between the Shenyang J-35 and the F-35 is that the Shenyang J-35 is a twin-engine system. There is the possibility that the J-35 can beat the F-35. Or it can be the heavy opponent for the F-35. And it's a big threat to older Western fighters. 

So, how many secrets have the Chinese stolen from those highly classified factories that develop and manufacture ultra-secretive technology? There is a possibility that the Chinese hacked at least part of the stealth technology. And that is a threat to at least older Western fighters. 

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/chinas-new-j-35-stealth-fighter-getting-ready-aircraft-carrier-duty-209819

https://www.twz.com/air/f-35-had-to-maneuver-to-evade-houthi-surface-to-air-missile-u-s-official

https://www.twz.com/news-features/what-air-defenses-do-the-houthis-in-yemen-actually-have

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_J-10

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_J-20

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Rafale

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-35

Can dark matter be the opposite phenomenon to dark energy?

When we think about the nature of gravity and the model where the gravity wave is like an energy ditch, there is a step ahead of the bottom that explains why gravity can turn opposite. Gravity waves can trap so-called hovering energy strings in it. And when the energy falls to a gravity wave. It can push that energy string up. The gravity wave can also decay. And two remnant waves are lower than the original wave. The gravity wave can also stretch, which makes it lower. The idea with antigravity is that the bottom of the gravity wave jumps up. Forming an energy hill. 

The model of false vacuum can also be used in the models of gravity waves. The only problem is how gravity waves don't push anything. It just pulls things to the gravity center. The energy pothole that comes before the energy level minimum in a gravity wave. Explains why it acts as it acts. The energy pothole that the gravity waves can have many more than just one makes it possible that the bottom of the energy ditch is always lower than the energy hilltop. 

Above: False Vacuum model

And that can happen when two other energy waves impact the gravity wave. Or the gravity wave can stretch so long that its bottom is so close to the environment's energy level that it cannot pull an object to the gravity center. If we think that the decay of gravity waves is similar to the false-vacuum decay that means the energy hill that jumps up from the bottom just shares those energy ditches into the smaller parts. There can be multiple energy hills that rise from the bottom of the gravity wave. And that thing can put it into so small parts that they cannot pull objects in them. 

In the case of dark energy, the problem is: what puts energy into movement? Same way dark matter of mysterious gravity affects energy into moving. But that movement happens in the opposite direction. Gravitational interaction is an interesting phenomenon.  And that thing is also more complicated than researchers think. When we think about stretching gravitational waves, that thing can cause a situation. 

Where there is a hill in the waves. It is also possible that two other energy fields impact the gravity wave. And that turns the energy level in the energy ditch opposite. So the energy ditch turns into an energy hill. And if the gravity wave fills that means gravity is erased. To erase gravity waves we must only fill them. 

So, what if the dark matter particles, or weakly interacting massive particles, GIMPs are virtual particles? What is their shape? When we think about gravity waves' ability to stretch and decay, we can think the same way: gravity waves can unite. They can turn together making a deeper energy ditch. In the same way as a gravity wave can stretch it can turn shorter. That thing makes it deeper. Same, way a gravity wave can impact another gravity wave. That thing makes the new gravity wave deeper than the two original gravity waves. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

Hawking predicted a plasma engine that doesn’t need fuel.

The engine that doesn't need fuel is not quite true. A plasma engine that collects plasma from space and heats it with microwaves can push the craft forward without tank-stored fuel. But thrust cannot form from emptiness. The magnet collects plasma from the craft's environment. And then microwaves turn that plasma superheat. Then the plasma travels to the exhaust tube forming thrust. 

Hawking predicted an ion- or plasma engine that doesn't need fuel or electricity. But how can this be possible? How can an engine operate without fuel? Before we answer that question, we must realize how the combustion engine works. In combustion engines. The system ignites the fuel-air mixture. And that expands the fuel-air mixture. 

An expanding mixture pushes pistons down or sends exhaust gas, which pushes jet aircraft forward. It is also possible to use nano-carbon or some other organic nano-powder. Those organic materials can combine with oxygen explosively. 

The combustion engine can operate in a vacuum if the system injects oxygen with the fuel into the cylinder. Then we can think about things like electric jet engines. The electric jet engines don't necessarily require an outside energy source. The idea of those systems is that the electric arc or some other thing heats the air in the chamber. There is the possibility that the system pumps air from the sides of the chamber using a compressor. And then the EM-system just 

That expands the air, and the heated air expands and erupts backward. And that creates thrust for that engine. It is also possible to use mechanical heating that can be the rotating plate. That causes friction that heats the air. Or the acoustic systems can create pressure waves which heat the air. That kind of system requires an electric source like a nuclear reactor that gives electricity to the system. 

The nuclear-powered submarines can also make this kind of propulsion system. The system can use lasers or microwaves to expand the water in the chamber. When that radiation heats water that system can push the submarine forward because of the expanding water. 

But things like ion engines don't need electric arcs to make thrust. The system can pull ions into it using magnetic fields. Those ions can travel through particle accelerators and then hit iron or gold sails. That thing can push the craft forward. The other version is that the system pulls ions into the rocket chamber where lasers or microwaves will warm that ion plasma. The system can pull ions through the craft and then increase their energy level by using electromagnetic stress. 

Powerful magnets, similar that CERN uses, can collect plasma from the solar wind to the point where the system focuses microwaves. Those microwaves turn that plasma superheat. 

When we think about cases in which the plasma engine creates super-heated plasma using only microwaves and magnetic fields, we must realize that the system uses gas that normally surrounds everything. So if that Hawking plasma engine were in the atmosphere that system simply heats air around the focus of the microwave systems.  Same way, in space those systems use the gas that they can collect around the microwave focus using a powerful magnet. The magnet can pull lots of plasma that comes from the sun around it. And then the microwaves can turn it into superheat. 

The system can also shoot positrons (anti-electrons) into the plasma. This kind of ion-plasma engine is the new way to think about ion systems. This kind of system makes it possible to create the ultimate Medusa drive. 

The system pulls ions into the system and injects them between the craft and a massive solar sail that is connected to the craft. Then the system injects antimatter into that space. The craft itself must be very aerodynamic because that denies the braking effect. And the annihilation between the sail and craft pushes that system forward. 

https://glassalmanac.com/stephen-hawking-predicted-it-a-new-plasma-engine-needs-no-fuel-or-electricity/

https://www.worldanvil.com/w/project-kentaurus-nearlyoctagonal/a/medusa-drive-technology

Researchers just found the smallest galaxy ever.

"This map of stars in the vicinity of the identified object Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 in two-dimensional space, with the contours showing the central location of a stellar overdensity. This may merely be the last remnants of a globular cluster, but it could also be the smallest dwarf galaxy ever discovered." (BigThink/ Astronomers just found the smallest galaxy ever)

The galaxy Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 has a record. It is the smallest known galaxy. Its stellar mass is just 16 times of the Sun. The data of the new dwarf galaxy includes interesting details. Having only about 16 solar masses worth of stars within it, in total.

"It has an extremely low in metallicity, with a heavy element abundance of just ~0.6% of what’s found in the Sun. It is consistent with being composed exclusively of extremely old stars: stars more than 11 billion years old. "(BigThink/ Astronomers just found the smallest galaxy ever)

And that makes it an interesting object. The low stellar mass means that there are only small stars. The low metal density can mean that something blew metals away from that area. Or the Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 formed when rogue stars started to orbit some kind of mass center. 

The Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 follows the common rule of dwarf galaxies. Those objects have certain common things. The two most dominating are this: 

"They have very small numbers of stars within them." (BigThink/ Astronomers just found the smallest galaxy ever)

"And the stars that are present likely formed all at once, long ago, so that the brightest, most massive ones among them have died, leaving only the faintest, lowest-mass ones behind. "(BigThink/ Astronomers just found the smallest galaxy ever)

But the Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 is a common dwarf galaxy. The common details about those things are this: 

Dwarf galaxies are, small, low in mass, contain very few numbers of stars, overall, but are dominated largely by dark matter. Many of those stars are old. And that makes dwarf galaxies interesting. Less than 1% of galaxies are like Milky Way. The most common galaxies are small. 

The number of old stars could be explained by annealing or energy flow from other stars being lower than in Milky Way-type large galaxies. That means supernovas and other effects like star wind don't turn stars so hot in dwarf galaxies. So they use their hydrogen slower and more evenly than in large galaxies. 

There is also the possibility that some massive object like a galaxy or quasar hovers gas and dust away from that galaxy. Then those stars collect new hydrogen or light material clouds around them. So, they are old stars in young nebula. 

And another interesting thing is that. This small galaxy must have some kind of gravity center. Or some other mass center that forces stars to orbit it. That thing can be the stellar mass black hole. Another thing that can cause the effect is some kind of energy- a particle beam that travels through the center of that star system. In that case, the invisible energy beam acts like a thermal pump. 

That thing makes the energy or quantum fields travel to one point. And that forces stars to orbit that point. The dwarf galaxies tell tales about the gravity and the history of the universe. The stars in that galaxy are very old. The galaxy is dominated by dark matter. The other thing is that. The galaxy has no heavy elements. 

Or there are much less heavy elements than in the Sun. That causes the idea that. Could that galaxy be the union of remnants of some other galaxies? Or is it formed because stars that escaped from their galaxies turned to orbit some mass center? There are always stars that escape from their galaxies. And they can form the dwarf galaxy. Or were heavy elements destroyed for some other reasons? 

By the way, some SETI researchers suggest that alien supercivilizations could exist in those dwarf galaxies. They include the oldest stars in the universe. So oldest stars can have the oldest planets. Logically thinking. The oldest civilizations can be on the oldest planetary systems. But that is only guessing. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/astronomers-smallest-galaxy-ever/

What makes the fusion system fail again and again?

"As scientists push toward the first commercial fusion power plant, researchers from the University of Surrey have achieved a major breakthrough in understanding how welded metal joints behave under the intense heat and stress found inside fusion reactors. Their novel microscopic technique reveals internal weaknesses that could compromise safety and longevity, paving the way for smarter designs, more resilient materials, and faster development of clean fusion energy systems. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Fusion Breakthrough: Engineers Uncover Hidden Reactor Weaknesses)

What makes the fusion system fail again and again? Fusion is a well-known way to create clean energy. Stars use fusion. And we know that in the same way, we must only mimic stars to make the fusion reactor that produces more energy than we pump into it. But somehow, the high-temperature plasma is the thing. That is a problem. 

The plasma is a homogenous ionized gas that the magnetic systems push together and then laser systems just shoot those ions together. In the fusion system on Earth, the system must compensate for pressure by rising temperature. The magnets must keep the plasma ring away from the walls of the reactor. If that high-energy plasma touches the reactor's wall it makes a hole in it immediately. 

By using symmetry theory instead of the slower and less reliable conventional methods, researchers have created a shortcut that enables the design of leak-proof magnetic systems 10 times faster.

There are mainly two types of fusion reactors. 

A) Tokamak-type reactors. There a plasma ring orbits in the donut-shaped accelerator. Magnets keep the plasma away from the walls.

B) The ball-shaped reactors like the National Ignition Facility. Those systems mimic stars. 

"Researchers cracked a 70-year-old fusion problem, allowing faster, more accurate reactor designs that could finally make fusion energy viable. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack 70-Year Fusion Puzzle, Paving Way for Clean Energy)

Scientists have developed a powerful new technique to overcome a major obstacle in nuclear fusion energy: the ability to accurately contain high-energy particles within fusion reactors." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack 70-Year Fusion Puzzle, Paving Way for Clean Energy)

The main problem with fusion is the ignition. When fusion starts that flash breaks the plasma. The answer can be symmetrical ignition where laser-accelerated ions will shoot to anion plasma. Or oppositely if the main plasma structure is ion the system sprays anions. The ignition must happen symmetrically at the shell of the plasma. 

And there must be some kind of thermal pump that denies the standing wave from the plasma structure. If we think that the system that we use for energy production is the Tokamak the system can mimic a neutron star or black hole. The plasma ring orbits the magnet and then anions will spay over the ion ring. The energy or particle beam makes energy travel to the middle of the system. And it denies the standing wave formation. By transporting it in the wanted direction. 

The image portrays a black hole and its material disk. But it also could be the model of how plasma orbits the magnetic center in the Tokamak reactor. 

The system might look a little bit like this. The laser-, or, particle beam, or thermal pump transports energy out from the system precisely into the desired direction. The system sends an anion spray over the ion plasma ring. 

When a fusion reactor ignites plasma sends so much energy that magnets cannot control it. So, if we want to know why stars don't detonate when the fusion starts that thing can open the road to the fusion reactors. Stars are also plasma balls. There is something that presses them together when the fusion starts. That thing is gravity, but how can we make the thing, that replaces gravity center on Earth? 

The answer can be the energy transporter the cooler that makes the low-energy point in the middle of the fusion reactor. That makes energy flow to the middle of the system. If the system is a ball-shaped fusion reactor the system can create an anion plasma ball. And then shoot that plasma ball symmetrically using high-energy ions or anions.  

That thing can cause a situation in the fusion reaction that starts at the plasma ball shell. There can be a laser beam. That transports energy out from the center of that plasma ball. That laser or particle beam denies the standing waves from the plasma. But the problem is how to make that thing in Tokamak.

 One version is to make a system that mimics neutron stars and black holes. The plasma ring orbits an extremely strong magnet. Then the system sends the ion or anion spray to that plasma ring. That allows the system to ignite plasma at the outer side of the plasma ring. The ignition must begin symmetrically at the plasma ring. The energy (or particle) beam in the middle of the system, helps to aim the energy flow to the middle of the Tokamak reactor. That kind of system can someday make commercial fusion systems possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/fusion-breakthrough-engineers-uncover-hidden-reactor-weaknesses/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-crack-70-year-fusion-puzzle-paving-way-for-clean-energy/

Gravity waves are new tools for observers.

Gravity waves and their shape are interesting. The gravitational model goes like this. The fast-spinning object binds energy into itself in the form of the kinetic energy. During that process, the particle rolls energy fields around it. That form looks like an onion. Those fields might look like solid structures but because four fundamental interactions have different wavelengths those layers have space or energy ditches between them. 

The black hole and other gravity centers roll those spaces around them. And if outcoming energy and material flow ends the black hole vaporizes. Or it releases energy. In that process, the black hole's energy field's outer layer jumps back. That forms space between those energy layers inside the event horizon. That releases superstrings that are thin energy fields into those holes. The incoming superstring has a higher energy load than the outer energy field. And that energy starts to push those energy layers away. 

So gravity can pull objects straight with energy fields that roll into them. That energy that a black hole binds is like a river that pulls all objects inside a black hole. But there is also the possibility that gravitational waves can also pull objects to the gravitational center. The fact about black holes is that those things are not the most typical gravity centers in the universe. Black holes are the most extreme gravitational effects. However, the most typical gravitational centers are not so extreme. They are very weak gravitational objects. 

The most typical gravity centers are atoms and molecules. And the most typical elements are the most typical gravitational centers. Those most typical elements are electrons or some particles with mass.  The model is that all particles have also gravitational fields. That is called quantum gravitation. 

The question is are quantum and normal gravitation the same thing? There is a model that gravity centers are formed of one or more quantum gravitational dots. The mass of the neutrino is so low. Because its spin is very slow. The false vacuum model explains the mass of particles that there is a false vacuum inside it. So photon has no mass because there is no false vacuum inside it. That means a photon can turn flat, but it cannot form a false vacuum inside it. That means the photon cannot turn flat. When a particle slows it must release its energy to somewhere. When a particle turns flat it starts to deliver more energy to the space that is opposite to the particle's moving direction. 

How the gravitation can turn opposite? If a gravity wave is an energy ditch that travels around the universe. The answer is this: something must fill the gravity wave. Or something must form an energy field in the gravity wave that turns its energy level higher than the environment. That thing can be the impacting superstrings that form the quantum electric arc or quantum pressure wave that turns the energy level in the gravity wave higher than the environment. 

Gravity can be a field interaction where the particle in the middle of the field binds the field into the kinetic energy. When a particle's spin slows that thing delivers energy. And in the case of the black hole that energy is gravitational wave. But why that wave doesn't push objects back? The idea is that the gravitational wave is like a ditch that travels in the energy field. The energy ditch bottom is at a lower level. If it's closer to the gravity center. 

And then can cause an effect that the decreasing depth of those waves just makes objects fall to the gravity center. Or the shape of those energy waves can be like a false vacuum model. That means there is a step or small pothole before the energy minimum. And together with vacuum and false vacuum, or false energy minimum and energy minimum can together form the case where the energy hill is lower than the bottoms of those energy ditches together. So what does that thing mean? 

There was one strange model that in the Big Bang gravity turned opposite. How can this be possible? There is a model that the superstrings form all material there is the possibility that gravity turns the opposite. The idea is that some of those superstrings can fall into those gravity, or energy ditches. In that case, those impacting superstrings form the thing, that looks like an electric arc. 

That effect can fill the gravity wave or energy ditch. In that case the gravitational wave can: 

A) Fill

B) Face the faith that we call false-vacuum decay. 

If the false vacuum happens in that energy ditch or gravity wave that wave turns into a series of the lower, or less deep gravity waves. The false vacuum decay can turn those gravity waves so low that they cannot affect the object. The thing is that that impact must only raise the energy level in the gravity waves higher than the environment. There is the possibility that this effect happens in black holes. Without depending on the existence of singularities and how gravity interacts the black hole pulls fields inside it. The problem is that there a small holes or ditches in that structure, that look like onions. 

There is a possibility that wave movement or superstring can fall to those small ditches or holes. That can cause a situation in which this string or thin energy field conducts energy straight to the outer shell. Or the inner energy shell delivers the superstring that impacts with another superstring. And anyway, if the superstring falls to an energy ditch between those layers it delivers energy. That can cause a situation in which the energy ditch fills and sends energy impulses against that structure. 

There are also other effects. That can turn the gravity wave opposite. When wave movement falls into a gravity wave it's like water that falls into the gutter. There is the possibility that in gravity wave is the superstring. When an energy wave hits that thing it can decay and that causes an effect that energy comes out from the gravity wave. Or when energy falls to the gravity wave it pushes energy that is locked in that wave up. And that causes the splatter when the energy level in the gravity wave rises over the edge of that energy ditch. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-117-gravitational-waves-and-the-universe/

Why do particles turn shorter when they are close to the speed of light?

"Using lasers and high-speed cameras, scientists have finally visualized a relativistic illusion that makes fast-moving objects appear rotated. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com

Physicists in Vienna have recreated a bizarre visual illusion from Einstein’s relativity—the Terrell-Penrose effect—by simulating slow light speeds with lasers and cameras." (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Relativity Predicted a Twisted Illusion – Now Scientists Have Finally Seen It)

The Einstein twisted model where the particle turns shorter when their speed closes to the speed of light is one of the most interesting phenomena in the world. The name of that thing is the Penrose-Terrell effect. That thing means that the particle turns when it closes to the speed of light. All particles seem shorter and finally, they are just lines before they reach the speed of light. The model where particle turns fits to the square-shaped particles. But when we think about this interesting phenomenon sharply, we can ask does the particle that comes straight to the observer look like a large plate? And how does that model fit the ball-shaped particle?  

"Comparison of the measured length contraction of a cube versus its visual appearance. The view is from the front of the cube at a distance four times the length of the cube's sides, three-quarters of the way from bottom to top, as projected onto a vertical screen (so that the vertical lines of the cube may initially be parallel)" (Wikipedia, Terrell Rotation)

What makes the ball-shaped particle turn shorter? When a particle turns shorter there is a false vacuum behind it. That thing is one of the reasons why nothing else than light can reach the speed of light. There are some models that maybe the small false vacuum in the particle makes that strange phenomenon. When a particle travels at a very high speed. It forms a small bubble or false vacuum at the front side of the particle. 

That thing is one of the reasons why nothing else than light can reach the speed of light. There are some models that maybe the small false vacuum in the particle makes that strange phenomenon. When a particle travels at a very high speed. It forms a small bubble or false vacuum at the front side of the particle. That thing should form in the particle's shell so that it can pull the particle flat. 

The idea is similar to the case that somebody pulls a whisk below water. The energy field must travel through the shell of the particle. There is a small point at the nose of that structure where those fields cannot unite. That forms a small bubble or false vacuum at the front of the false vacuum that keeps the particle in its position. That means it seems that there are two bubbles in the particle. 

"The Terrell-Penrose-Effect: Fast objects appear rotated. Credit: TU Wien" (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Relativity Predicted a Twisted Illusion – Now Scientists Have Finally Seen It)

The front bubble or false vacuum turns deeper when that particle's speed rises. That thing pulls the particle to the shorter form. And this can be the reason why the particle cannot reach the speed of light. There forms the third false vacuum behind the particle. That thing pulls it black. When that false vacuum pulls the particle back it releases its kinetic energy. So that is one version of the models. That tries to explain why quantum fields jump away from the particle in the vital moment. 

And that denies the particle. That has a mass reach the speed of light. The idea is that the mass of the object forms because of the false vacuum and the spin. When spin accelerates the particle's mass increases. There is also the possibility that when the false vacuum is filled the energy shockwave travels around the particle and slows its speed. The thing is that the energy field that jumps out from the particle denies the particle acceleration over the speed of light. 

If a particle travels in the wormhole there is not so dense field ahead of the particle. This is the hypothetical situation in which there is an absolute vacuum channel in the universe. The absolute channel denies that front side false vacuum creation. Another thing that can deny the false vacuum bubble is the case where the energy field or quantum field travels with the speed of light. If the field travels with the speed of light it can make particle travel with the same speed. If the field and particle travel with the same speed that means the speed of the particle is zero, if we compare it with the speed of the particle. 

 https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-relativity-predicted-a-twisted-illusion-now-scientists-have-finally-seen-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrell_rotation