Exoplanet GJ 1214 b the super-Venus.

 

"Artist’s impression of GJ 1214 b passing in front of its host star. The “transit method” allows astronomers to study an exoplanet by seeing which wavelengths of light dim when the star’s light passes through the exoplanet atmosphere. Credit: NAOJ" (ScitechDaily, James Webb Unveils a Mysterious Planet Unlike Anything in Our Solar System)

Maybe the existence of liquid water is more individual than previously thought. 

"GJ 1214 b may be cooler than any other known transiting planet prior to the discovery of Kepler-16b in 2011 by the Kepler mission. Its equilibrium temperature is believed to be in the range of 393–555 K (120–282 °C; 248–539 °F), depending on how much of the star's radiation is reflected into space." (Wikipedia, GJ 1214 b)

The exoplanet  GJ 1214 b is a so-called mini-Neptune. That planet is classified as "super-Earth. Its surface temperature is about 120–282 degrees Celsius. An interesting thing is this exoplanet can researched. While it travels between its M-type dwarf star and Earth. When that star's radiation travels through its atmosphere, it sends the spectral image of the elements in that atmosphere. That thing tells about conditions in that very strange world. ScitechDaily tells about exoplanet GJ 1214 b like this.

"Instead of a hydrogen-rich super-Earth, or a water world, the new data revealed concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) comparable to the levels found in the dense CO2 atmosphere of Venus in the Solar System. However, there were still many uncertainties in the new data." (ScitechDaily, James Webb Unveils a Mysterious Planet Unlike Anything in Our Solar System)

The JWST telescope detected that this exoplanet has a dense CO2 atmosphere. That means the exoplanet GJ 1214 b is rather so-called "super Venus than "Super Earth". That thing means that the GJ 1214 b is one of the most interesting exoplanets in the universe. The quite low surface temperature tells that the high carbon dioxide level on the planet's surface can make liquid water possible also in planets that are outside the habitable zone. 

Otherwise, the high CO2 level can turn the planet at a theoretical habitable zone into a burning hell. That means the habitability of the planet might be more individual than researchers thought. So carbon dioxide can play a bigger role in life than previously predicted. If Earth loses all its carbon dioxide or greenhouse effect that turns Earth into a frozen planet covered by ice. So, the greenhouse effect is one thing that affects the planet's ability to support life. 

 "The detected CO2 signal from the first study is tiny, and so it required careful statistical analysis to ensure that it is real,” explains Kazumasa Ohno. “At the same time, we needed the physical and chemical insights to extract the true nature of GJ 1214 b’s atmosphere from Everett Schlawin’s study.” Then  Ohno took the lead, using theoretical models to run a plethora of “what if” scenarios about the atmosphere of the planet. Out of all of these models, the ones that best fit the data all suggest a carbon-dominated atmosphere, like a “super-Venus.” (ScitechDaily, James Webb Unveils a Mysterious Planet Unlike Anything in Our Solar System)

https://scitechdaily.com/james-webb-unveils-a-mysterious-planet-unlike-anything-in-our-solar-system/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GJ_1214_b

The complete knowledge of DNA allows limitless DNA manipulation.

"Researchers used advanced technology to analyze DNA elements that control gene expression, revealing how they function differently across cell types. Their machine learning model, MPRALegNet, accurately predicts gene activity and identifies crucial regulatory sequences, offering insights into disease mechanisms and aiding future genomic research." (ScitechDaily, New Technology Uncovers DNA Secrets Behind Disease and Evolution)

Researchers say that only complete knowledge of the system. Allows to control it they mean all systems. Systems can be biological, chemical, or some quantum system. The AI-controlled DNA analysis makes it possible to handle large data mass. That allows computers to find similarities in large DNA databases when researchers search for things like genetic similarities of some kind of people with certain abilities that researchers want to investigate. 

The ability to analyze genomes very accurately using large datasets makes it possible to find things like why some people die from the same disease that some other person will not even turn sick. That information makes it possible to develop new medicals that are more effective. But they will not make bacteria resistant to those new medicines. Things like artificial cells can tell how genomes affect bacteria. The artificial cells can also create custom medicals. 

Those medicals can customized for certain patients. Nanotechnology makes it possible to create artificial DNA. And the high-precise systems can make the changes into the single base pairs. That makes it possible to make very highly accurate changes in the genetic code. Things like quantum dots allow creation the of sic-trans isomeric molecules that can open new ways to see life and medical work. 

That system can make it possible to get answers to questions about the origin of the epidemics. Can there be only one human in the world that has a hole in the immune system that allows some virus to enter the human body and transform into a pandemic virus? 

And there is the possibility. To create new medicals that destroy cells from inside. Those medicals can be long proteins that simply fill targeted cells. Or they can be DNA bites that order them to die. The DNA hacking tools can make it possible to track things like the origins of new epidemics. Those artificial cells can make it possible to simulate alien life forms. 

Those systems can make simulations. Of how cells work when they are under the effect of some special chemicals. The ability to make the simulations of the cells makes researchers less expensive. Computer simulations are safer than tests. Made using real cells. It is always possible that artificial cells can slip out of the laboratory. And that's why computer simulations are suitable tools for medical and chemical R&D operations. 

The ability to make custom medical and custom viruses that can destroy cancer cells from individual humans creates the model that in the future every genetic disease will handled by using genetic therapy. 

Genetic therapy means. That non-wanted DNA will replaced by using genetically engineered DNA. There the damaged sequences are removed and replaced by using the nanotechnologically created DNA sequences. 

The ability to create customized viruses makes new horrifying biological and chromosome weapons possible. Those new weapons can simply order the targeted person to die. Those DNA sequences make cells stop their metabolism. Or they do simply order cells to complete their mission which means the programmed cell death begins. And that can start the gangrene advancement. 

 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-ai-model-exposes-secrets-of-genetic-dark-matter-in-human-cells/

https://scitechdaily.com/from-artificial-to-extraterrestrial-scientists-reveal-the-fundamental-limits-of-life/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-technology-uncovers-dna-secrets-behind-disease-and-evolution/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-surprising-impact-of-quantum-dots-on-chemistry-and-biology/

Is 64% of the universe non-existent?

The new models that the New Zealander researchers made. Suggests that dark energy doesn't exist. That means 64% of the universe is a product of imagination. The thing that forms dark energy is the phenomenon where the universe expands at different speeds. That is one of the things that makes those types of research interesting. Dark energy is a more complicated thing than just radiation. 

The universe's expansion turns the gravity effect weaker. Sometimes is introduced that dark energy is the effect that forms when something eliminates the gravity waves. That means the dark energy is the "anti-gravity". That means the effect that turns gravity waves straight. 

Because the distances between objects increase. Another thing is that the Sgr*A is not only the gravitational center in the universe. 

Gravitation is like a shadow between objects. All objects in the universe send gravitational waves. Those gravitational waves form an energy shadow that pulls the objects together. If something fills that shadow that denies the gravitational effect. Gravity is the interaction where gravity waves supplant or pull energy out from the other waves. That causes a situation in which outside energy pushes particles over that energy shadow.

Also, other gravitational centers in the universe send gravitational waves. Sometimes those waves cross each other forming the quantum dots or standing waves. That causes a situation in which gravity waves reflect in different directions. A gravity wave is like a ditch that travels in the universe. If some other energy wave or wave movement hits the gravity wave at the right angle it can fill that ditch. That means the side-coming or certain angle-coming energy wave can eliminate or neutralize the gravity effect. 

In that model, the counter wave that impacts other wave movements forms the energy ditch that pulls particles into one direction. The origin of a gravity wave is in some structure of material that bounds energy in it. When energy travels to that structure the structure pulls the field inside it. Then that structure which can be a very small part of an atom sends a wave that wave pulls energy in it. When that wave with very low wave height and very high frequency impacts other waves it pulls energy into it. So if something fills that ditch it eliminates the gravity effect.  

The new AI predicts cancer earlier than before.

"Stanford researchers created MUSK, an AI model that combines medical images and text to improve cancer prognosis and treatment predictions, outperforming traditional methods in accuracy across multiple cancer types. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Stanford’s New AI Predicts Cancer Outcomes With Unmatched Accuracy)

The new AI-boosted detection system predicts cancer with ultimate accuracy. The system can use various coherent radiation packs and spectroscopy to detect errors in DNA structures and cell metabolism. That increases our knowledge of cancer. Cancer is linked with DNA damage that can also cause aging. And the detection of those changes makes it possible to detect the cancer. The fact is that there is only one cell that the immune system cannot destroy can cause cancer. And there is something. That causes the cell to avoid its programmed cell death. 

The thing is that the cell turns into a cancer cell through the zombie cell sequence. Sometimes researchers think that the DNA sequences that control this effect are lost. Sometimes is thought that the reason for the lack of self-destruction is in mitochondria. The idea is that there is something that denies the message to programmed cell death doesn't reach mitochondria. 

And when mitochondria continue their function as the cell powerhouse, that thing causes a situation that the cell wakes up again. The DNA molecule in its nucleus continues its operations even if the cell's function in the body is ended. The lack of programmed cell death means that the more and more damaged DNA controls the cell that loses its functionality.

I don't know if is it possible that there are cases where the cell gets the "wrong mitochondria". Those genetically changed mitochondria can refuse to take orders to stop their functions. When a cell divides mitochondria take the order to divide. 

The division of cells and mitochondria includes a sequence where we can see individual chromosomes. At that moment mitochondrial DNA is very vulnerable same way as the cell's own DNA is when chromosomes turn visible. Basically, mitochondria divide the same way as cells. 

And it is possible. That the mitochondrial DNA is somehow damaged. So maybe the reason for the cancer is sometimes in mitochondria. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stanfords-new-ai-predicts-cancer-outcomes-with-unmatched-accuracy/

Schrödinger's cat awakens in antimony atoms.

" Scientists have implemented Schrödinger’s cat in quantum computing with an antimony atom, boosting error correction capabilities and making quantum computations more stable and scalable. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Schrödinger’s Quantum Cat Awakens to Revolutionize Computing)

Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment about an object that is dead and alive at the same time. It is about being and not being and how something can be and not be at the same time. Superposition is the case where a particle moves and stays in a stable position at the same time. In superposition, information travels between two identical particles on different energy levels. 

The question is: can information travel in superposition faster than light? The answer is interesting. When lasers form superposition and quantum entanglement, they form the electromagnetic shadow or the electromagnetic channel between particles that oscillate with the same frequency. The shadow forms a quantum channel between particles. And that channel is the thing that pulls information between particles. 

So the shadow between those particles pulls information like string to the lower energy participant in that particle-pair. That means there is less electromagnetic turbulence between those particles than outside that shadow. And photons or light waves travel faster in that shadow or quantum channel than outside it. 

When we think about things like quantum teleportation between complex systems the problem is that we should have similar objects at both sides of the quantum channel. Superposition is possible only between identical particles. And that's why we cannot teleport things like humans. The problem with a long-distance superposition is that the quantum channel between those particles will not be as long as it should. 

So, researchers cannot form kilometers-long shadows between those two particles that quantum entanglement between for example between satellites and data centers is possible. 

The reason for why researchers work with complex system quantum teleportation is simple. Those complex systems are easier to handle than single-photon systems. It's easier to take antimony atoms to frame than single photons. One of the biggest problems with photons is that photons are not still in those frames. They spin all the time like wheels. And when the quantum computer starts the data transmission those photons must be in the right position. When we think of the photon's structure it looks like a ring-shaped cone. 

There are small scales on the surface of that structure. When data transmission starts the energy or string that travels between those photons touches those scales and it takes the recessive photon with it. Those scales are quantum points where photons touch each other. 

When the spin of the photon is synchronized they form a structure that looks like a tube where information travels in shadow or quantum channel between two photons. The complex 3D systems like atoms the superposition between 3D quantum point structures is not so easy. In that system, quantum channels and information strings impact each other. There are also too many moving parts like electrons and spinning quarks in 3D quantum structures. The internal superposition in atoms and subatomic particles is possible. Researchers can put two electrons or two quarks in superposition. 

https://scitechdaily.com/schrodingers-quantum-cat-awakens-to-revolutionize-computing/ 

The primordial black holes would be the thing that revolutionize science if we can find them.

The theory of black holes says that the mass of the black hole determines the distance of the event horizon from the black hole's singularity. The lower mass a black hole has the closer the event horizon is to its singularity or if a black hole has no singularity. We can talk about the event horizon distance to the center of the black hole. Maybe stellar mass black holes have a singularity. 

And supermassive black holes don't have that thing. But then we can start to think about extremely low-mass black holes. The low-mass black holes can exist anywhere. Theoretically, those things can hide on planets, in asteroids, or even in some sand bites. And if somebody can find those things they can give an answer to quantum computing and give endless energy sources. 

When we think about extremely low-mass black holes that pull particles and gas around them. Those things can turn the black hole into a grey hole. The extremely dense object that involves a black hole. The escaping velocity from the grey hole's shell can be very close to the speed of light. 

The distance of the low-mass black hole's event horizon is closer to the singularity than a high-mass black hole. There is a theoretical possibility that the event horizon can be inside the object's shell. The fast rotating structures like neutron stars are things. 

That can make it possible. That the hypothetical black hole inside them cannot pull that shell inside them. That requires that the shell's speed must be so high, that it crosses escaping velocity on the distance where that structure is from the event horizon. 

 So it's possible. That somewhere in the universe is the neutron star that surface or shell orbits the black hole. That would be an interesting variation of the quasi-stars. Quasi stars are hypothetical black-hole-powered stars. 

The sub-stellar mass black holes are possible if the star or some other energy source sends energy that presses the planet or even some asteroid into a black hole. There is a theory that very small-mass black holes are the thing behind Dark matter. There is no minimum mass for black holes. The only requirement is that energy can push particles or some other object into extremely dense form. 

The energy must smash all particles and quantum fields in the atom into entirety called a singularity. Those extremely low-mass black holes can be far different than we think. When we think about low-mass black holes they can form things called quasi-stars around them. 

Theoretically, those things formed in the Early universe.  But theoretically, those things can form in very special situations. The black hole can impact some supergiant stars. They pull the internal structures of that star into them. And if the star's shell rotates fast enough it doesn't fall to the black hole. That model caused one interesting model. 

Can that kind of quasi-star-type phenomenon form on some planets or even in asteroids? That requires an extremely low-mass black hole that travels into the planet's core. Then that black hole forms a shell around it using the planet's liquid structures. Sometimes is introduced a model that the small-size black holes can turn neutron stars into quasi-neutron stars. That means inside those extremely dense neutron objects can hide small- about Earth-mass black holes. That model is very interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matters-secret-hideouts-are-primordial-black-holes-lurking-nearby/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star

Mysterious paraparticles make quantum physics more complicated.

Nobody has detected paraparticles or so-called chameleon particles yet. Theoretically, a para- or chameleon particle that is at the same time a boson and fermion is possible. The particle is theoretically very easy to detect but the problem is that when the paraparticle stands in the stable position it's a fermion. And when it starts to move or transmit some interaction or wave movement it's a boson. 

Researchers must detect that transformation and it's a very hard thing. The sensor must be aimed at the precise right place at the precise right time. Another interesting particle is the particle that has mass on another side and is massless on the side is the thing that boosts the search for the chameleon particle. The chameleon- or paraparticle can be the thing. That solves many quantum computer's problems. 

The ability to take the information and then transport it using the same particle can revolutionize quantum information technology. But to find that particle researchers should know what force can it transport. Or which wavelength wave movement does it send? Before those information that particle remains at the theoretical level. And confirmation of those calculations is more difficult than people can imagine. 

Theoretically is possible to turn other particles than anyons into 2D form. Anyon is a quasiparticle that can act as a router in quantum-size systems. That happens by pushing the particle into flat mode and be careful that radiation cannot slip in the partice. Another way to make that thing is to use an electromagnetic vacuum and EM version of the hydraulic press. In that system, the hydraulics are replaced using the radiation that pushes particles from above and below. 

Then anyon or photon ring around the particle makes an electromagnetic vacuum that should help to stretch the particle. The anyon is the only known 2D particle. But if there is some kind of system that can stretch electrons or some other particles from its sides. That system can be the tool that makes an impression in quantum technology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-physics-just-got-even-stranger-meet-the-mysterious-paraparticles/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-quantum-particle-discovery-set-to-revolutionize-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon