Good is good, but for whom?

For a complete understanding of texts. The reader must know. The cultural and environmental background. The writer can uncover some purposes of the texts that we cannot. Even think about. If somebody shares something for free. Ask always why that actor makes that thing? Even if something is illegal in the West, that doesn’t mean that every actor plays by the same rules. 

Can you read? That question seems very simple. Of course, you can read. That means you can read words and make decisions about them. This is one way to read. And then we must realise that “reading” is much more than repeating written words. Reading means the ability to see. Things that are not seen in text. Those things are “hidden between lines”. Writing can include contexts or other things that are not open to every reader. And we notice that thing when we read texts that AI translated. 

The AI can translate texts, but then we notice that those AI-generated translations are somehow “bad”. The reason for that is that AI translates texts word by word. But there seems to be something wrong. In those texts. The reason for that is this: AI doesn’t understand sarcasm. It doesn’t understand humour. But in this moment, we must state that AI is a good assistant for translators. The translation always requires work if the writer wants to publish it. But for so-called raw versions, those AIs are good tools. 

This thing guides us to the edge of complete understanding of the texts. The text can always have a deeper dimension. The cultural background of the writer. Determines what is allowed and what is not allowed. Things like sarcasm and “messages between lines” are connected to the culture. In the same way, understanding the text also means. 

That the reader gets acquainted with. The background of the writer. The writer’s social networks, like employers. And the purpose of the text. Determines what the text really means. The purpose of marketing text. It is to tell good things about a product. And at this point, we must ask, “Good things for whom? Who determines the good things? If somebody shares merchandise for free, we should ask. Who pays for those products? 

There is no free lunch. 

When we get a mobile system for free, we must realize that. There may be something that we don’t want to get. The mobile system can involve. The GPS. Which shares our physical location with everybody. Or, the system can involve the Trojan horse. The hidden hard disk that stores discussions, data, and other things. Those are made near those systems. When we try to uncover spying tools. We can try to find them. By using their radio transmissions. 

But that method is useless against modern systems. Modern intelligent systems are not. Like in old times. Modern intelligent spyware stores data in its hard disk. The program that makes this possible can be in a hidden partition of the hard disk. Or it can be installed in the microchip on the microcircuit.  

And when it gets a remote signal. That system delivers data as bursts. The system can be satellite-activated. That system can use satellite systems for communication. The system can get an order to share information from a satellite. And in that moment, the system also shares the geospatial information. The system can also take the order to share data through the normal internet. So, the wired internet doesn’t protect anybody. The data delivery order can also be given from another mobile telephone. 

Is it possible that researchers found the first black hole star? And the new member of our solar system: Ammonite.

“Artist’s impression of a black hole star (Quasi-star) (not to scale). Mysterious tiny pinpoints of light discovered at the dawn of the universe may be giant spheres of hot gas that are so dense they look like the atmospheres of typical nuclear fusion-powered stars; however, instead of fusion, they are powered by supermassive black holes in their center that rapidly pull in matter, converting it into energy and giving off light. Credit: T. Müller/A. de Graaff/Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.” (ScitechDaily, A Tiny Red Dot in Deep Space May Be a New Kind of Cosmic Monster”)

The little red dot in the dawn of the universe could be a black hole star. The black hole star forms in cases where. The symmetrical gas layer starts to orbit the black hole at a speed. That anchors it around the black hole. The black hole star gets its glow from the gas that glows. Because dark and visible matter interacts with that shell.  

That causes glow that is similar with glow that form around Sgr A*. The black hole star will be red. Because redshift stretches light. Another thing. What we must realize when we observe black holes. It is the massive redshift.  That makes them look like. Being at a longer distance. Than they really are. 

The black hole star will be much larger than normal stars. The black hole inside it. Gives extremely high power energy. To that shell. So if that red dot really is the black hole star. It gives new visions. To model the universe and its highest energy objects. The black hole star is one of the still hypothetical forms of black holes and their interactions. 

But if small primordial black holes exist, they can change the game. 

It’s possible that the black hole stars are not big at all. It’s possible that Earth-mass black holes can form a black hole star around them. The Earth-mass black hole will be about the size of one centimeter. The Schwarzschild radius of an Earth-mass black hole is about 9mm. And that means it could form a black hole star that looks like a red dwarf. 

An artist's conception of Quaoar and its small moon Weywot. Not pictured are the dwarf planet's two known rings. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC-Caltech) (Space.com, The weird ringed dwarf planet Quaoar may have an extra moon, astronomers discover)

“Artist's impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory” (ScitechDaily, Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)

Ammonite. The new member of our solar system. “A newly found icy object, Ammonite, may be a 4-billion-year-old fossil from the Solar System’s edge—and it’s casting doubt on the Planet Nine theory. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, ‘Ammonite’: A Mysterious Deep Space Fossil That Could Rewrite Solar System History)

Quaoar is not only a dwarf planet with rings in the Kuiper Belt. Dwarf planet Haumea (136108 Haumea) with its rings. “Haumea looks like the perfect skipping stone in this artist's depiction of the dwarf planet, complete with its newly discovered rings”. (Image credit: IAA-CSIC/UHU)(Space.com, Surprise! Bizarre Dwarf Planet Haumea Has Rings)

If Planet X is real, and it's a primordial black hole. The ice surface can deny the X-ray emission that should uncover it. The only thing that is certain is those mysterious anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. Those anomalies. Made researchers search for a new planet. And they found Pluto. Pluto was close to the point where astronomers calculated its position. 

Pluto was too small to cause those anomalies. So, sometimes researchers search for Planet 9 in the Kuiper Belt. But there is no mark on it. So could that thing be the primordial black hole? That hides in some structure. We believe it is a dwarf planet. The Planwt 9 is simultaneously returning to the astronomers' discussions. And researchers hope. That they get an answer for those anomalies in the Neptune trajectory. 

Researchers found a new world at the edge of the Solar System called Ammonite. The problem is that Ammonite is a strange plutoid. A dwarf planet where gravity is not strong enough. 

When a supernova explosion happens. Or a black hole’s relativistic jet hits the planet. It’s possible that this energy presses the planet or its core into the singularity. That kind of very small black hole can act like any other black hole. This means that the miniature, primordial black hole can lurk inside asteroids and some planets. In some theories. That primordial black hole lurks inside some known Kuiper Belt object. The best candidate for that role is Quaoar (or 50000 Quaoar). 

The new observations suggest that this weird dwarf planet can have an extra moon. So could Quaoar be the mythical “Planet X” or ninth planet? That causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory? The Quaoar is regular. And it has a ring system. That means Quaoar should have a magnetic field, or Van Allen belt. Or it should have a stronger gravity field than it does. If there is no gravity field or Van Allen belt. Solar wind. And other objects’ gravity blows rings into space. Or those moons will hover them around Quaoar. Can inside Quaoar hide some primordial black hole? 

Or planet-shaped objects. It’s possible that a small black hole causes the anomalies. In the planet Neptune's trajectory. In that theory, Planet X, or the ninth planet, could be a primordial black hole. This causes another interesting thought. Could the dwarf planet Quaor's rings have some connection? With that hypothetical black hole? Or, could that dwarf planet itself involve that primordial black hole? Quaoar is a very small object in the Kuiper Belt. That dwarf planet has a ring system. And one or two satellites. 

If those miniature black holes exist. That thing can be one of the biggest advances for astronomy and physics. Those “little red dots” are one of the most interesting objects that send greetings from the dawn of the universe. 

https://arxiv.org/html/2511.02059v2

https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/caltech-researchers-find-evidence-of-a-real-ninth-planet/

https://www.astronomy.com/science/what-are-primordial-black-holes/

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210216-the-massive-planet-scientists-cant-find

https://blog.sciandnature.com/2024/11/ninth-planet-may-be-black-hole-in-solar.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/planets/astronomers-discover-new-dwarf-planet-ammonite-and-it-could-upend-the-existence-of-planet-nine

https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/dwarf-planet-haumea-formation-evolution-11303.html

https://scitechdaily.com/ammonite-a-mysterious-deep-space-fossil-that-could-rewrite-solar-system-history/

https://scitechdaily.com/from-hollow-planetoids-to-earthly-anomalies-the-hunt-for-primordial-black-holes/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-tiny-red-dot-in-deep-space-may-be-a-new-kind-of-cosmic-monster/

https://www.space.com/38432-dwarf-planet-haumea-has-rings.html

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dwarf-planets/the-weird-ringed-dwarf-planet-quaoar-may-have-an-extra-moon-astronomers-discover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KQ14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star

FBI wants more fiber-optic drones in its arsenal.

FBI wants new fiber-optic drones. The requirements that the FBI has. They are a little bit different. Than the military has. The drone must take prisoners. And that means the kamikaze drones are not suitable for police use.  The drone can travel at the front of the SWAT officers or agents and search for hostages and possible ambushes. Those people can get information from those drones. Straight to their mobile screens. If the drone uses its weapons. The officers must find it right away. Drones can use deadly weapons, stun guns, or two drones can bind the target. It’s possible that somebody steals. The drone that operates in the search mission loses the communication signal. 

Fiber-optic drones can operate effectively in houses. And in other places. There are radio shadow areas. Things like metal structures have the ability to jam radio signals. Criminals can also have a jammer system. Fiber- or wire-controlled drones are the answer to those problems. Those drones use optical data transmission most often through optical fibers. Those systems can also use very thin electric data cables. But those cables are heavier, and they can offer a shorter operational radius. The police drones differ from military versions in that there is always a possibility. That somebody will steal those drones. Or if a drone operates in a Faraday cage, like EMP-protected spaces. That denies the radio wave communication with the drone. 

The police drone can use similar kamikaze ammunition as the military drones. But those drones can also carry regular guns like lightweight grenade launchers, rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, automatic pistols, and derringer pistols. They can carry high-voltage stun guns. Or riot gas grenades. In those missions, the drone can fly near the target. And then shoot the target like a hostage taker from a short distance. The fiber-controlled drone also leaves a line behind it. 

And then the SWAT operators can find it easier. The fiber-optic control makes the drone impossible to jam. But. The weakness of those systems is the fiber. If the opponent sees that wire, it's possible to cut it. The optically controlled drones can communicate with their command link through laser rays, which travel through the air. Or through the optical wire. The laser ray that travels through the air can be jammed using smoke. 

Or if the laser ray points. To the eye, that can cause injuries. The problem with laser ray that travels through air is simple. If there is a blockade in its route, it denies the communication. The optical wire is the answer to that problem. The problem with the fiber is that. If fiber leaks light. That can make it possible to detect that fiber using the light amplifier. The fiber-optical drone can be connected to the internet using a remote-controlled control station. The control stations can be connected to the internet wirelessly. Or by using a wired socket. The operator can control those drones over the internet by using a remote station, which can be anywhere.  

Drones are advancing. And they are becoming more effective and independent. Things like. Terrain contour matching, internal inertial systems, and advanced AI can make it possible. To create drones that can operate independently and without the need to communicate with the ground stations. There is also a possibility that the relay aircraft or drone patrols over the battlefield. The drone can use laser systems. To control those drones. Another interesting thing that can make those drones effective. It is coherent radio-wave or X-ray-based systems. 

https://www.twz.com/air/fbi-wants-to-add-fiber-optic-drones-to-its-arsenal

The new engines are close to the dream of perpetual motion machines.

“ Researchers have demonstrated a way to generate nighttime power by exploiting an often-overlooked temperature difference between Earth and the sky. Their approach uses a specialized engine to tap into this subtle energy flow, revealing possibilities that don’t depend on sunlight or conventional fuels. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, New Engine Taps the Freezing Void of Space To Generate Power at Night)

We know that perpetual motion machines are impossible. The reason for that. It is in friction. But it's possible to create an engine that benefits from the temperature differences. And that makes it possible to maintain the rotational movement. 

An engine that uses freezing space to harness energy from its environment could be one of the solutions that can make solar power more effective. The idea in those systems is that. Energy travels from the higher energy side to the lower energy side. So, if the system can be in line. Where the other side is colder than the other, that makes energy flow on that wheel. The system is based on the Striling engine. 

Like all other heat-based systems, which create movement from a temperature difference. The Stirling engine can theoretically. Uses things like. The expansion of liquid gases. For making the rotational movement. The system that uses the freezing space has one problem. The temperature level between the hot and warm sides must not reach the same level. The other side must be colder so that energy can move in the system. 

The thing that can boost these kinds of systems is wheels. These are connected with time crystals. In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. This thing means that. Those time crystals can be put on the wheel that harnesses energy from the temperature difference between its sides. Time crystals can recycle their energy. Ad sometimes they are called quantum-size perpetual motion machines. 

“Scientists have crafted a visible form of a “time crystal,” a strange phase of matter that moves in endlessly repeating patterns when illuminated. Using liquid crystals similar to those in phone screens, the team coaxed swirling structures that behave like particles and cycle in time on their own. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Create First-Ever Visible “Time Crystal”)

The fact is that if those systems can get energy from outside. The wobbling movement of those time crystals. It can offer the possibility. To create a new way to create or harness energy. But. The requirement is that those systems’ temperature must be near zero kelvin. Otherwise, oscillation causes energy loss. That turns those time crystals useless. 

We must remember that no machine creates energy. The machine transforms energy into another form, or it puts energy into motion. The “perpetual motion machines” are possible at the quantum level. In larger systems, friction causes energy loss. That makes those systems hard to benefit from. If there is a possibility of making a system. That recycles all energy without loss. That gives a fundamental way to create energy. 

Those systems. Use wobbling extremely low-energy atoms or other particles to harness energy. Does the engine produce? Or uses energy, depending on whether it delivers more energy than it uses. 

The low-energy particles that wobble can easily harness more energy from kinetic platforms or radiation that they need for their wobbling movement. The requirement is that the temperature of those particles is decreased near absolute zero or 0K. In extremely low temperatures. The system can harness more energy than it uses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-engine-taps-the-freezing-void-of-space-to-generate-power-at-night/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-create-first-ever-visible-time-crystal/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Photonic microchips are halfway to a quantum computer.

"While humans and classical computers must perform tensor operations step by step, light can do them all at once. Credit: Photonics group / Aalto University. "(ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Made AI at the Speed of Light a Reality)

"Researchers have demonstrated single-shot tensor computing at the speed of light, marking a remarkable step toward next-generation AGI hardware powered by optical rather than electronic computation. Tensor operations are a type of mathematical processing that underpins many modern technologies, especially artificial intelligence, but they go far beyond the basic math most people encounter. A useful comparison is the complex movements involved in rotating, slicing, or reorganizing a Rubik’s cube in several dimensions at once. Humans and traditional computers must break these steps into a sequence, while light can carry out all of them simultaneously." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Made AI at the Speed of Light a Reality)

Photonic microchips offer speed-of-light computing. They are harder to disturb than electric microchips. However, there are many things. That researchers must solve. To make those chips a part of everyday use. The biggest challenge with photonic chips is transferring information between photonic and electrical states. Another problematic thing is the size of the photonic chips. Those photonic systems require complete knowledge. Of the photons and material interactions. In ideal cases, the magnetic fields and photon interactions are things. 

That can transmit data between magnetic systems and photonic computers. A magnetic microchip can be. Same way. As a big advance. As photonic chips are. Magnetic fields make microchips act. At lower temperatures than electric microchips.  The system can have three layers. Or, four, if the system has a quantum state. 

"Illustration showing photon emission from a nanodiamond and light directed by a bullseye antenna. Credit: SciTechDaily.com, inspired by Boaz Lubotzky" (ScitechDaily, Record-Breaking “Sparkle”: Scientists Unlock Diamond’s Quantum Potential)

1) The electric layer is the interface that inputs data that the user gives. 

2) A magnetic chip where the electricity will turn into a magnetic field. 

3) The photonic layer. The system will turn those magnetic fields into control photons. 

4) The fourth layer is reserved for a quantum computer. The photonic chip needs the optical gate to transform the photonic bit into a qubit. That layer exists only. If the system has a quantum layer or a quantum state. 

The wavelength of light is one thing. That puts limits. On photonic processors' miniaturization.  The processor or its components cannot be smaller than the wavelength of light. That travels in those components. The photonic processor can be halfway. To the table-sized or portable quantum computers. The problem is: how to control photons and electrons. And another problem is how to transfer data between optical and electronic systems. 

The second image could introduce the nano-sized diamond. It can act as a switch or gate. That can transform photonic information into a quantum mode. The diamond in the middle of the sensoric group delivers light and data to sensors. Those sensors are around it. This makes it possible to transform light, or a photonic data carrier, into the qubits. 

That system turns photons into the internal superpositioned structures. And that makes it possible to create the superposition when each layer of those internal photonic structures has one and zero states. As we know, a qubit is a superposition state of the structure. Each state can have values zero and one. The thing that makes the quantum computer different than a binary computer is this. The information is connected to a physical particle. Another thing is that. The quantum computer can drive each of its states as an independent binary computer. 

That means a quantum computer can act like many binary computers. Or it can share the complicated missions between each state of that system. The problem must be complex enough that the quantum computer can solve it faster than a binary computer. The reason for that is simple. The system requires superposition and entanglement between photons. This means that the quantum computer must have time to make those superpositions and entanglements. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-180-year-assumption-about-light-was-just-proven-wrong/

https://scitechdaily.com/record-breaking-sparkle-scientists-unlock-diamonds-quantum-potential/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-made-ai-at-the-speed-of-light-a-reality/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

Augmented reality turns any surface into a keyboard.

The augmented reality allows for turning any surface into a keyboard. And that advancement can open a new era for mobile systems. Many AI bosses say that the mobile telephone as we know it is dead. The future belongs to smart classes and other more sophisticated things. Technology that connects smart glasses and augmented reality to a practical solution exists. The system must connect the vision that comes from outside and the data that the system gives to the user. 

The system can be based. On head-up display (HUD) technology, where the user sees data that is transparent, and the real world is backward. The system can have things. Like an IR camera that allows a person to see in the dark. The system can use a speech recognition interface. But those things are problematic in noisy environments. 

Also things. Like, data security is endangered. If the person uses the voice commands. So, a virtual keyboard. The system is created on-screen. It might be the answer to that problem. The system follows the fingers using a camera, and then the person will calibrate. That virtual keyboard. The system might also have a virtual mouse, and the gesture control tells if the person wants to move the cursor on the screen. The problem with that kind of system is simple. 

They require a new interface. Of course. The user can use things like physical mice or trackballs. The virtual mouse would be the most compact and safe system. The role of the mobile telephone. Turns into a central unit. For those wearable systems. The virtual and augmented reality systems must be safe to use. The problem is how to make those systems safe when the user is walking. The VR systems are impressive tools. They can introduce car gauges into the head-up display. Or deliver data for the user from a drone that flies over the person’s head. 

That tells if there is something behind the corner. The same system can also be used to search homepages. The cloud-based architecture that outsources calculations to the data centers decreases the need for high-power processors in mobile systems. 

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-11-augmented-reality-tech-surface-keyboard.html

The red dwarf sends a planet-blasting mass eruption.

"An artist’s impression of a large red star releasing a bright, explosive burst of light. Swirling red and orange patterns surround the star, suggesting intense activity. In the background, a smaller blue planet appears with a faint, wispy trail extending away from it, indicating its atmosphere being blown off. The scene is set against a dark space backdrop dotted with stars. Credit: Olena Shmahalo/Callingham et al." (ScitechDaily, This Red Dwarf Just Launched a Planet-Killing Blast Into Space)

The red dwarf. About 40 ly. Away from Earth, a massive coronal mass eruption (CME) was sent. And after that, researchers noted that one of its planets sent a gas ejection, which proved that the CME stripped off its atmosphere. Unlike regular flares and protuberances, the CME starts in the middle of the star. First, the star loses its size. 

And that accelerates fusion in the star’s core. Then the beta eruption. or some other thing. Makes a channel through the star. Then the high-energy plasma from the star’s core starts to travel to the shell. That effect took a star’s surface plasma and atmosphere with it. 

Those kinds of plasma eruptions are very powerful. Those extremely powerful flares can destroy even entire planets and strip their atmospheres. This is the reason why researchers think. The beginning of life formation. Rn the red dwarf planets. starts later than on planets that orbit the Sun like stars. For the beginning of life on their solar systems. The red dwarf must advance over its flare period. 

(Wikipedia, Stellar Classification)

What is the hydrogen line's role in life formation? 

And after that, life has time to advance. But the young red dwarf creates violent eruptions. Red dwarfs live for trillions of years, and mature red dwarfs can host intelligent civilizations. The red dwarf is far different from the Sun. Sun’s spectral classification is G2V, and the red dwarf has spectral classification M. 

The thing is that the M-type star's radiation is far. On the red side of the electromagnetic spectrum. The G-type star color is yellow. The question is how the hydrogen line affects the formation of amino acids. The G-type stars have the weak hydrogen line. And M- and K- (orange) stars have very weak hydrogen lines. The hydrogen line in the spectrum can play a vital role in amino acid formation. 

Hydrogen atoms send much more ultraviolet radiation than other atoms. And that ultraviolet radiation can destroy long-chain molecules. This means that the weak hydrogen line makes it possible. The long-chain and complicated molecules require weak or very weak hydrogen emission lines. This means no other than G, K, and M-type stars can host planets. There, the long and complicated molecules can form. The UV radiation can destroy those molecules on planets that orbit stars with strong hydrogen lines. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-red-dwarf-just-launched-a-planet-killing-blast-into-space/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

Dark excitons allow the control of light on the nanoscale.

“Plasmonic heterostructure for dark exciton control. Credit: Jiamin Quan” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Make “Dark” Light States Shine, Unlocking New Quantum Tech)

“ Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are electromagnetic waves that travel along a metal–dielectric or metal–air interface. Practically, in the infrared or visible frequency. The term "surface plasmon polariton" explains that the wave involves both charge motion in the metal ("surface plasmon") and electromagnetic waves in the air or dielectric ("polariton")” (Wikipedia, Surface plasmon polariton)

“ Plasmonics or nanoplasmonics refers to the generation, detection, and manipulation of signals at optical frequencies along metal-dielectric interfaces on the nanometer scale. Inspired by photonics, plasmonics follows the trend of miniaturizing optical devices (see also nanophotonics), and finds applications in sensing, microscopy, optical communications, and bio-photonics.”(Wikipedia, plasmonics) 

Photonics means. The ability to control light on the nano- or quantum scale. The system can store information in single photons or nano-scale photon groups. The system can manipulate photons and turn them into curves. The system can use electron holes or excitons to trap the photon above the hole. Then the system can use that electron to inject data into the photon. Those energy impulses turn those photons into vertical or horizontal curves. 

An exciton is the quasiparticle where an electron starts to orbit its hole. The major problem is how to stabilize those excitons. And the answer can be in the systems called “plasmonic heterostructure”. 

“A plasmonic metamaterial is a metamaterial that uses surface plasmons to achieve optical properties not seen in nature. Plasmons are produced from the interaction of light with metal-dielectric materials. Under specific conditions, the incident light couples with the surface plasmons to create self-sustaining, propagating electromagnetic waves known as surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). Once launched, the SPPs ripple along the metal-dielectric interface. Compared with the incident light, the SPPs can be much shorter in wavelength.” (ScitechDaily, Plasmonic metamaterial)

Above: Plasmonic structure. When another particle is below the wave. Another particle is above the wave. The wave that travels between those particles separates them from each other. 

There is a possibility of transmitting information in that system using the wave-particle interaction. In that case, the system must push the information through a wave that separates those particles. Another way would be to use particle-particle resonance interaction. The information can travel between particles. Or it can travel between waves and particles. Or just in waves. That is the reason why that thing can be used in quantum communication. 

"A plasmonic waveguide design to facilitate negative refraction in visible spectrum" (Wikipedia, Plasmonics)

"Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots" (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The plasmonic heterostructure means a composite. There are two material groups. The plasma around the material layer. Or the ionized structure. In the material itself.  

Can control those excitons. When an electron jumps out from its position. And leaves a hole behind it. The plasmonic field can make a whirl around that electron hole and deny the electron's return to that hole. Then the system can put a photon above that electron hole. 

“An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as an elementary excitation primarily in condensed matter, such as insulators, semiconductors, some metals, and in some liquids. It transports energy without transporting net electric charge.” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

“A research group from the City University of New York and the University of Texas at Austin has developed a method to illuminate light states that were once undetectable, known as dark excitons, and to direct their emission with nanoscale precision. The results, reported today in Nature Photonics, point toward future technologies that could operate more quickly, take up less space, and use far less energy.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Make “Dark” Light States Shine, Unlocking New Quantum Tech)

“Dark excitons are unusual light-matter states found in extremely thin semiconductor materials. They normally escape detection because they release light only faintly. Despite this, they are considered valuable for quantum information science and next-generation photonics because they interact with light in distinctive ways, persist for long periods, and are less affected by environmental noise, which reduces decoherence.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Make “Dark” Light States Shine, Unlocking New Quantum Tech)

Dark excitons allow the creation of systems. Their information travels in the very weak light. If the system can use weak. Or “dark” light in data transmission, the environment covers that light. That makes it hard to detect. The problem is that. The sensor should detect that dark light. And this is why that light should be protected. 

An exciton is the quasiparticle where an electron starts to orbit its hole. The quasiparticle acts like a real particle in some situations. And that gives it the ability to control waves and photons. The exciton can control photons in two ways. The electron that orbits its hole. Can interact with those photons. So that electron hits a photon. And pushes it into a new direction. Another thing is to use the hole to control those photons. The electron hole is a lower energy point in the electromagnetic field. And that thing. It can also be used in photonic control. 

The electron hole can also act as a collector. If the system inputs energy into its edge. That quantum-size structure pulls. That energy into the middle of it. The energy forms a pike that could trap a photon around it. These kinds of phenomena can also be used in 2D materials that should withstand very high-energy impulses. Those holes can act as the quantum dots that can collect energy into them. And then the laser. Or some other beam can transport energy out from those holes. 

https://nanocomposix.com/pages/the-science-of-plasmonics

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-make-dark-light-states-shine-unlocking-new-quantum-tech/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmonics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmonic_metamaterial

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_polariton

Mathematicians created. A new way to predict the future.

“ An international team of mathematicians has developed a new predictive method called the Maximum Agreement Linear Predictor (MALP). Unlike traditional techniques that focus only on minimizing average errors, MALP optimizes the Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) to maximize agreement between predictions and actual outcomes. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Mathematicians Unveil a Smarter Way to Predict the Future)

“In statistics, the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) measures the agreement between two variables, e.g., to evaluate reproducibility or for inter-rater reliability.” (Wikipedia, Concordance correlation coefficient)

“The team evaluated MALP using both computer simulations and real-world data, including eye scans and body fat measurements. To demonstrate its effectiveness, the researchers applied MALP to data from an ophthalmology study comparing two optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices: the older Stratus OCT and the newer Cirrus OCT. Because clinics are shifting to the Cirrus system, physicians need a reliable way to convert measurements to ensure consistency over time and across devices.” (ScitechDaily, Mathematicians Unveil a Smarter Way to Predict the Future)

“Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution imaging technique with most of its applications in medicine and biology. OCT uses coherent near-infrared light to obtain micrometer-level depth resolved images of biological tissue or other scattering media. It uses interferometry techniques to detect the amplitude and time-of-flight of reflected light.”(Wikipedia, Optical coherence tomography)

There is a possibility of using the methods. That meant for OCT data processing to process data from the other sources. In those cases. Regular cameras and other sensors transmit data to the data-processing unit. That was originally created for the OCT. The sensor that transmits data is not important, and the software can make multiple analyses. From astronomy to sociology. In those other cases, the data portals that the system handles must only be renamed. The system must consider that the data it gets is not original medical data, and that’s why those systems must be calibrated for their other missions. 

The thing is that every single program. That can handle transformation in systems. It can predict the future. Like how the system grows. It can be used to predict. How all kinds of systems behave. If we want to transform systems that predict how the cancer grows. To predict how corruption behaves in socio-economic situations. Researchers must rename things. In those systems, the body can be the society. Immune cells can be law enforcement. etc. 

That can cause cancer. To actors who boost corruption. Things like carcinogens can be money that feeds corruption. Cancer cells can turn into corrupted officials. And free radicals. Are things. Like drug money. That thing can be used to predict how corruption spreads in the system. Of course, things like psychological effects. It can have a vital role in those things. The body that is polluted with carcinogens can be society. That accepts bibes. 

The digital twin of an average human can be used to create models. About how humans behave in certain situations. Those things are important when we try to predict the future. Like wars and peace. There are many things. That can cause war. And one of them is. The collapse in irrigation or food production. The other reason can be that. The ruler wants an outside enemy. There, the dictator can turn people's focus. When they start to call for new elections. 

The mathematical model to predict the future is quite simple. The system must just compile things that happened in the past. Then the system must collect all data about the natural, sociological, and political environments. And then the system predicts those values in a modern environment. This idea is taken from psychological models. That all humans behave in similar ways. In similar situations. There are always exceptions to the common models. Those exceptions are people who behave differently from the so-called average or standard person. Those people are people who behave differently, like schizophrenia patients. But for creating the mathematical version of average humans. 

The system must know how the majority of people behave. And the system uses that data. To create an average person’s digital twin. And then the system follows how the average person behaves using that model. There are also other types of exceptions. And one is people who have a very large media audience. Those people can escalate their opinions into a very large area. Those large-scale exceptions are the reasons why making predictions of the future is so difficult. 

Prediction of the future means. The system connects databases together, and then. It starts to find similarities in the modern world. “This new approach aims to generate predictions that align more closely with actual outcomes. The researchers call it the Maximum Agreement Linear Predictor, or MALP. The method achieves higher consistency by optimizing the Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC), a metric that evaluates how well pairs of data points align along the 45-degree line of a scatter plot.” (ScitechDaily, Mathematicians Unveil a Smarter Way to Predict the Future)

https://scitechdaily.com/mathematicians-unveil-a-smarter-way-to-predict-the-future/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_correlation_coefficient

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_coherence_tomography

A small particle with big possibilities.

“A new global study uncovers surprising behavior in the universe’s most elusive particles, hinting at answers to why anything exists at all. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, This Strange Particle May Hold Clues to the Universe’s Biggest Secrets)

A neutrino is a small, weakly interacting particle. Neutrino is one of the Fermions. Or, sharper saying, leptons, like electrons, muons, and tau particles, are. That particle can carry information from the Big Bang or black holes. Neutrinos can also scan or tunnel through ultra-dense materials. And that means they can uncover secrets of planets' cores and neutron stars. 

That particle that is hoped to uncover secrets of the universe. Neutrinos can transmit information from the beginning of the universe. But that requires. The neutrino will not hit any target. If a neutrino hits something. That causes a situation where the impact with other particles destroys information. The neutrino is a very similar particle to muons and other Fermions. That means Neutrino can be a very small particle that has a very large quantum field. And that quantum field allows the neutrino to tunnel through the matter. The neutrino interaction is possible. And those impacts happen sometimes. 

But the neutrino interaction is possible only in the cases where the neutrino interacts with another particle precisely when the neutrino’s core or the most dense point of that particle impacts the other particle. Otherways. Researchers can observe neutrinos in cases. When a neutrino impacts water in absolute darkness. In that case. The neutrino slows its speed. And. It sends a blue light flash. Called Cherenkov radiation. When a neutrino impacts water, it faces the situation where the speed of light slows in water. And in that moment. The neutrino slows its speed. When a neutrino impacts water. In a short moment, it travels faster than the speed of light in water. 

“Figure 1: Top: At high temperature, rubidium atoms decay radioactively through electron capture, releasing neutrinos incoherently. Bottom: At sufficiently low temperatures, the atoms form a Bose-Einstein condensate that could act as a “neutrino laser,” emitting a bright, coherent, directional beam of neutrinos.” (https://physics.aps.org/articles/v18/157)

And in that moment. A neutrino must release its energy, and we see that thing as the blue light shockwave. This is the reason why we see blue sky. Particles that hit the atmosphere slow their speed and send Cherenkov radiation. Neutrino is a particle that can have many possible uses. In quantum technology. But it's hard to control. Researchers at MIT published a paper. That handles neutrino lasers. The neutrino laser is a tool that uses neutrinos as a beam. Those systems can make it possible. To scan an atom’s internal structures or transport information through the walls. The neutrino-antineutrino annihilation can form radiation, which can tell about the internal structures of the material. 

There is some kind of suspicion that neutrinos. That impact in the underground. Sensors are forming in some kind of interaction in the atmosphere or underground. When a particle. Maybe another neutrino impacts a particle. In the atmosphere. or underground, it can send neutrinos on a journey to that sensor. We know that neutrino bursts are in those sensors. Have a connection with things like supernova explosions. The fact is that normal nuclear reactors also form neutrinos. It is also possible to create neutrinos in laboratories. 

But there are suspicions that some of the neutrinos. That we can detect form in so-called billiard ball impacts. There are some particles that interact with particles in the atmosphere. If those particles are real, there is something strange in the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-propose-first-ever-neutrino-laser/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-strange-particle-may-hold-clues-to-the-universes-biggest-secrets/

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v18/157

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

The thermal effect of the Enceladus moon and the Taurid meteorite shower.

“How we think hydrothermal activity works on Enceladus, based on data from the NASA/ESA Cassini-Huygens mission. Credit: ESA”  (ScitechDaily, NASA Finds Hidden Heat on Saturn’s Icy Moon Enceladus, Hinting at Life)

Researchers found a new heat source in Saturn’s icy moon Enceladus. That heat can form in water flows on that icy moon. Low gravity and a quite close distance to the giant planet Saturn can cause whirls in that moon’s water layers. That means tidal forces can keep the ocean under Enceladus’ icy shell in liquid form. On that moon, tidal forces have a much stronger effect than on Earth. 

The moon’s low gravity means that water can stay liquid at much lower temperatures than on Earth.  The low gravity on Enceladus keeps water molecules at a greater distance. From each other. There are models that suggest Enceladus could be a harbour. For some kind of lifeforms. There could be living organisms in that water. The heat source on that distant moon can be friction in that icy water. 

“This year’s “Halloween fireballs” are stunning to watch, but scientists say they may carry a warning from space. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, The Stunning Meteor Shower That Has Scientists Worried)

Meteorite showers are one of the things that should worry people. 

Meteorite showers form when large groups of small meteorites fall into the Earth's atmosphere. If those meteorites involve lots of iron, they travel to the poles. And that forms a beautiful sight. But the problem is that. Those meteorites or meteoroids can hit satellites. That thing can cause a situation. Where a large number of satellites will be broken. When a meteoroid hits the satellite, it has the same effect as bullets.

The difference between a meteoroid and a meteorite is that a meteoroid is a small meteorite that burns in the atmosphere. The stone that hits the ground is called a meteorite. Meteorite showers can cover the space from the ground-based observations. That causes a situation. Where meteorite showers can harm deep-sky surveillance. But. Their biggest problem is that those meteoroids can form an ionized gas layer, which causes problems for radar-based surveillance. And if those meteoroids impact many satellites, that can knock out systems like GPS and Starlink. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-finds-hidden-heat-on-saturns-icy-moon-enceladus-hinting-at-life/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-stunning-meteor-shower-that-has-scientists-worried/

 

The minitanks are coming back.

“Meet FireAnt: US firm unveils mini ‘tank-killer’ robot built to hunt heavy armor” (MSN)

Have you ever heard of TK and TKS tankettes? Those little reconnaissance vehicles used by the Polish army in 1939. They were helpless against the Panzer IV. The reason for that was the lack of lightweight and effective anti-tank weapons. The 30-40 mm gun with a hollow grenade (HEAT). Or a bazooka could make those systems a little bit more effective than they were. 

There are models. If those small vehicles can carry anti-tank weapons. Like heavy bazookas or modern anti-tank missiles, they could be more useful as support vehicles. In some models. Those TKS vehicles’ modern variants. Can operate as the unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) that can be wire- or AI-guided systems. 

Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) can make reconnaissance missions. Or they can shoot enemies. Those systems can also. Make kamikaze missions. Like other drones. Other drones or manned systems can also transport those UGV-drones to their operational area. And they can attack the main battle tanks, or if they are released to places like airbases, those systems can move. In places. Like aircraft bunkers. The kamikaze version can also carry anti-tank missiles. And they can be dangerous to any targets. There are also scenarios introduced that UGVs can look like. Even a limousine. 

“TK prototype nr. 6007 in its final form with roof hatches open. According to the TK-3 standard (it might be a rebuilt TK-2). Note a horizontal angle of MG fire and two side observation hatches, present in early series TK-3 only.” (Wikipedia,. TKS)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXexKLje4N4

“German demolition vehicles "Goliath" E-Motor” (Wikipedia, Goliath tracked mine)

“A Gladiator tactical unmanned ground vehicle” (Wikipedia, Unmanned ground vehicle)

Those systems can slip in places like drug cartel bosses' mansions. And then detonate themselves there. In some versions. Some presidents’ personal limousine. Or its copy is loaded with a neutron bomb. And then detonate in some airbases. These kinds of systems are always possible to make. The worst version of those robot systems can be trucks. That drive to the military base. And detonate themselves. There was once a suspicion that Ukrainians used a remotely controlled truck to detonate the bridge that connects the Crimean peninsula to Russia. 

The idea of ground-moving UGV is not new. The first versions of those systems were operated by the German military in 1944. Those ground-moving, remotely detonated mines called “Goliaths”  successfully operated in the Warsaw street fights during the Warsaw Uprising. The UGV is basically a car bomb that can operate in many areas. The flexibility of those systems makes them very dangerous. The large-sized UGV drone can release other drones from its cargo systems. So, when some guards stop that vehicle at the gates, drone swarms can be released. 

The human-shaped robots that mimic humans make those systems even harder to control. We all heard about the ultra-realistic baby dolls. That looks like real human babies. But there is a possibility of creating a human-shaped robot. That looks like Vladimir Putin. The robot can walk into the headquarters and then detonate itself. The robot can also sit in the limousine's backseat. When that remotely controlled system travels in the military base. Those things are real threats in modern times. 

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/meet-fireant-us-firm-unveils-mini-tank-killer-robot-built-to-hunt-heavy-armor/ar-AA1PQpqc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_tracked_mine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TKS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_ground_vehicle

The hidden side of light can transform electronics.

“Illustrative scenario of HHG at Terahertz frequencies, induced by the pumping of a 2.5 W power THz QCL on a Topological insulator SRR. Credit: Alessandra Di Gaspare et al.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock a Hidden Side of Light That Could Transform Technology)

Optical data transmission is much safer. Than radiowave transmission. Ultra-secure laser data transmission has one little problem. Those laser rays don’t travel through the walls. It’s easy to jam the laser data transmitter simply by putting a wall between the transmitter and receiver. There is a possibility of using some other types of electromagnetic radiation to transmit data. One of those radiation types is terahertz radiation. 

What if you can break light into the terahertz (THz) area and then turn it back to light? This could make a new advance in electronics. It’s possible to make new and faster communication. By using light and THz radiation together. In the simplest binary systems, the THz radiation can mean zero, and the light can mean one. If those bits are numbered, the system can transmit data very fast. But the thing. That makes THz radiation a very interesting tool; it is a simple thing. THz radiation can travel through walls. That allows researchers to create a communication system that is. Hard to eavesdrop. If the system can transform the radiation wavelength. between Thz and light. This makes it easier to cover information. 

“A new global study uncovers surprising behavior in the universe’s most elusive particles, hinting at answers to why anything exists at all. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, This Strange Particle May Hold Clues to the Universe’s Biggest Secrets)

The ability to transmit data through walls is one of the things. That limits the quantum network creation. One of those solutions can be a low-power X-ray laser. Those systems are dangerous to humans, but it's possible to aim for coherent X-ray radiation. Makes it possible to position those systems. To a level. Their radiation will not touch people. 

Another possibility to transmit data in qubits is neutrinos. A neutrino is a so-called ghost particle that can travel through walls and even through planets and stars.  Those particles can allow for the transmission of data as real qubits. In the perfect quantum networks, data that travels in the qubits is connected to particles. The system can work like this: the network stops the neutrino at the beginning of the nano-tube-based system. 

There, the system can transport data into that neutrino qubit. And then send it through the quantum network. In those systems, the lasers can aim the qubit in the right direction. The system uses laser LEDs like a pinball. Those systems push neutrinos into the right tracks. This system requires a lot of new technology. The ability to create neutrino qubits would be as fundamental a thing as the internet itself. The neutrinos’ features make them very hard to control.  But maybe. They can someday transport data over the quantum networks. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unlock-a-hidden-side-of-light-that-could-transform-technology/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-strange-particle-may-hold-clues-to-the-universes-biggest-secrets/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

Starcloud: research for orbital space data centers.

"Starcloud plans to build a 5-gigawatt orbital data center with super-large solar and cooling panels approximately 4 kilometers in width and length. (Image credit: Starcloud)"(Space.com, Powerful NVIDIA chip launching to orbit next month to pave way for space-based data centers)

Data satellites mean orbital platforms. That involves computers. And those satellites share their processor capacity with other computers. Those orbital computer centers will get their energy from solar panels. The data center can be based on a modular or cloud-based architecture. The fact is that a single computer module does not require large rockets. Those AI-driven systems can make it possible. For those systems that can automatically dock with each other. Or they can start to communicate. With each other using wireless technology. 

Orbital data centers are one possible answer. To the data centers’ energy problems. Those data centers are made using satellites. That docked into one entirety. Or. Another solution can be a network-based architecture, where the data-satellites communicate with each other, using laser or coherent radiowave-based communication. In those systems, data security requires systems that can communicate with methods. That allows for protecting data transmission from outsiders. Another problem for those systems is that they are targets for ground-based anti-satellite systems. 

The size of those systems will be far bigger than anything else. The size of those data centers will be enormous. The size of a 5 GW data center will be enormous. They will need 4 square kilometers of solar panels. 

The fact is that those data centers can also be used to control probes, other satellites, and for many other purposes. The data station can exchange data between ground stations. They can exchange data. Also with aircraft and other aerial and sea-based platforms. Airship-based platforms can use the air turbines for energy production.

There are also ideas introduced about the airship- or sea-based data centers. Those data centers can be dropped into the sea. And then that system can get energy from water flows. The system can have a tube that is vertically positioned. And then the water flow that travels through that tube rotates the turbine. Or the seawater can be used as a cooler for the miniature nuclear reactors. 

https://www.aerospacetestinginternational.com/features/19759.html

https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/starcloud/

https://parametric-architecture.com/starclouds-space-data-centers/?srsltid=AfmBOopv0ggVah1ozx-yzEXz3cS6hJMmWciaYxYiAiZ_V4_IW7WmF0Cn

https://www.space.com/technology/nvidia-gpu-heads-to-space-starcloud-1

https://www.starcloud.com/

The DNA molecule is a powerful tool for guiding chemical reactions.

“Ionic interactions involving DNA phosphates are ubiquitous and essential across all kingdoms of life. For the first time, their catalytic potential has been demonstrated in a variety of asymmetric transformations through ion-pairing interactions in water. Credit: National University of Singapore” (ScitechDaily, Chemists Discover Unexpected New Way to Use DNA)

The DNA has phosphate parts that can be used to control other molecules. That effect should deny the formation of the mirror molecules. It is an extremely important thing. In medical chemistry. May medical molecules have the right effect only if they enter the cell in the right way. If a molecule travels the wrong way through the ion pumps. 

That molecule will cause a dangerous effect. Medical molecules are very complicated. They must act precisely right. And this makes cis-trans isomerism very important. The mirror molecule can even destroy the unwanted cells. 

“In nature, DNA and proteins naturally attract one another because of their opposite charges. DNA’s phosphate groups carry negative charges, while many of the building blocks that make up proteins are positively charged” (ScitechDaily, Chemists Discover Unexpected New Way to Use DNA). 

As a result, there, the phosphate pushes molecules and ions with a negative charge and pulls anions into it. Making it possible to use that effect also in nanotechnology, where phosphate pushes and pulls ions and anions in the small-scale nanostructures. 

This thing can make it possible. To create more complicated nanosystems. And in those processes, DNA and its phosphate act as a magic stick. That can push and pull wanted molecules. These kinds of nanotweezers can push and pull molecules and atoms more sensitively than some lasers or acoustic beams can. 

https://scitechdaily.com/chemists-discover-unexpected-new-way-to-use-dna/