The new bendable sensor is like straight from the SciFi movies.

"Researchers at Osaka University have developed a groundbreaking flexible optical sensor that works even when crumpled. Using carbon nanotube photodetectors and wireless Bluetooth technology, this sensor enables non-invasive analysis and holds promise for advancements in imaging, wearable technology, and soft robotics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Scientists Develop Unbreakable, Bendable Optical Sensor)

The new sensor is like the net eye of bugs. But it's more accurate than any natural net eye. The system is based on flexible polymer film and nanotubes. The nanotubes let light travel through it. And then the film at the bottom of those tubes transforms that light into the image. This ultra-accurate CCD camera can see ultimate details in advanced materials. The new system can see the smallest deviation in the materials. 

And that thing makes it possible to improve safety on those layers. The ability to see ultra-small differences on surfaces is the thing that allows the systems that make things like nano-size machine parts and microchips. When robot systems make something. They must see what happens under their manipulators. 

The ability to use optical imaging is a fundamental tool in many technologies. The problem with things like scanning tunneling microscopes and lasers is that they can destroy the cells. The ability to use white light and optical sensors makes those systems less high energy. 

"Detection and imaging of light, heat, and molecules using sheet-type optical sensors. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), Reprinted with permission from Advanced Materials. Credit: 2024 Araki et al., Ultraflexible Wireless Imager Integrated with Organic Circuits for Broadband Infrared Thermal Analysis, Advanced Materials". (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Scientists Develop Unbreakable, Bendable Optical Sensor)

"Sheet-type optical sensor integrated with a carbon nanotube photodetector and an organic transistor. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), Reprinted with permission from Advanced Materials. Credit: 2024 Araki et al., Ultraflexible Wireless Imager Integrated with Organic Circuits for Broadband Infrared Thermal Analysis, Advanced Materials" (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Scientists Develop Unbreakable, Bendable Optical Sensor)

This new camera may have multiple nanotubes. And there can be things like ultra-fast camera shutters in those nanotubes. The easiest way is to cut those nanotubes, and then the rotating disk with a hole rotates through that hole. 

Another way is to use coin-looking shutters. Those shutters can be in individual nanotubes. And they can rotate vertically in the tube. That makes this system possible to create rapid images. Those systems can observe living cells with ultimate accuracy. This system can work along with attosecond lasers. 

Attosecond lasers are the fastest optical systems in the world. The laser impulse lasts only an attosecond. The system is like a regular laser scanner or lidar. But its impulse is extremely short. That makes it possible to use attosecond lasers as laser scanners that see electron movements in water. 

It's possible. That attosecond lasers can act as ultra-fast stroboscopes that give optical microscopes the ability to see things that they don't see otherwise. Those systems can operate separately, but computers can connect their data. 

https://scitechdaily.com/from-sci-fi-to-reality-scientists-develop-unbreakable-bendable-optical-sensor/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/21/the-new-bendable-sensor-is-like-straight-from-the-scifi-movies/

The new green energy solutions.

Above: The small modular nuclear reactors offer networked energy solutions for large areas. They can offer power supply for ships, trains, aircraft, and other vehicles. In the military world, the small modular nuclear reactors guarantee the power supply for the new directed energy weapons (DEW). Those modular nuclear reactors can also connect as parallel and serial connections. So they can deliver as much energy as large nuclear reactors. 

Photosynthetic bacteria can also used to create power for electricity. 

The traditional method to use bacteria as an energy source is to use them to make methane. Engineers will put that bacteria in the reaction chamber. The bacteria form the methane in anaerobic conditions. And then. The system can transport that gas to fuel cells or turbines. The problem is that carbon must removed from methane. 

The photosynthetic bacteria send their bioluminescence light to solar panels, and they can create biologically created electricity. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create luminance bacteria that can create quite bright light. In those systems, the bacteria cultures are covered using solar panels or photovoltaic cells. 

There is also the possibility of making genetically engineered bacteria. They are connected with electric eel's genomes, and those bacteria can create very high-power electricity. The biological batteries can connected into parallel or serial connections. 

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Above: Those bacteria could also create electricity for that network. That requires genetic engineering. But the solution could be a good tool for emission-free energy systems. 

 https://www.nessling.fi/en/new-sustainable-materials-for-green-electricity-production-from-photosynthetic-bacteria/

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One of the problems with green energy is that the single systems cannot create enough power. There are needed hybrid systems. That can deliver energy in calm weather and cloudy days. And at night time. One company in the USA introduced an idea about a hybrid power plant with a miniature nuclear reactor and solar panels. The hybrid system can also use all types of green energy sources like geothermal heat, solar panels, wind power, or water and wave plants. In those solutions, miniature nuclear reactors can used in situations. There the green energy power is not enough to replace electricity use. 

Green energy can also used in reactor's backup systems. The miniature nuclear reactors are interesting because they offer non-centralized solutions for energy production. In crisis, non-centralized, network-based power supply is harder to destroy than centralized solutions. 

Dumping money into one solution is not good. The mountain areas are suitable for hybrid solutions, where wind energy and solar power are combined. In some visions, the water tubes that transport water can also be equipped with small rotors that can recycle part of energy. 

The solution is to use all kinds of clean energy sources. Miniature nuclear systems are the things that can create electricity for villages, ships, trains, and aircraft. The hybrid system is connected an solar power with miniature nuclear reactors that can used in space systems. The solar wings or long solar panels can offer a platform for the reactor's cooling systems. The nuclear reactor can offer energy when that system requires high-power energy systems. And that system can used in killer satellites. There is suspicion that Russians plan the nuclear-powered space system that can destroy other satellites using EMP impulses. 

The next-generation LNG can create hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine with sodium while they travel through the sea. 

One of the solutions that might interest is the rotor sails or Fletner rotors. Airbus plans to create rotor ships that use this type of rotor to create electric power. The Flettner rotors can transport their electricity straight to the engines. Or they can release the energy into the electrolytic chambers. In that system, the Flettner rotors create electricity that breaks water molecules. 

The fact is that. In some futuristic models, the Flettner rotors or some other rotors can be in underwater positions. If there are rotors in the ocean floor those systems can create hydrogen oxygen, chlorine, and sodium from the seawater. In that model, those rotors can be similar to wind generators. In that case, those rotors can benefit ocean currents and underwater flow for making green energy. 

Then the system transports hydrogen into the turbines. And fuel cells or they can transport that gas to the customers to the ground. In some theoretical innovations, the Flettner ships can travel through the ocean and fill their tanks with hydrogen, oxygen chlorine, and sodium. Then at the harbor, those ships can deliver those materials to the customers. The electrolytic systems can also separate lithium from seawater. 

The Flettner rotors can also operate on fixed platforms. In those systems, the Flettner rotors create electricity that creates hydrogen and oxygen in gas pipes. If those Flettner platforms turn into reality, they can create hydrogen on the same scale as natural gas produced from offshore oil rigs. 

https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/celc.201900997

https://futurism.com/the-byte/russia-nuclear-spacecraft-attacks-energy

https://futurism.com/the-byte/russia-space-nuke-destroy-orbit-satellites

https://www.iaea.org/publications/15098/nuclear-renewable-hybrid-energy-systems

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.2968/065006007

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/norsepower-to-provide-rotor-sails-for-lda-and-airbus-s-new-fleet/ar-BB1ierAf

https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsus-companies-collaborate-on-small-fast-reactor-technology-5763171

https://www.nessling.fi/en/new-sustainable-materials-for-green-electricity-production-from-photosynthetic-bacteria/

https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/small-nuclear-power-reactors.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner_rotor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_ship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_modular_reactor

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/21/the-new-green-energy-solutions/

Machine learning meets chemistry.

"MIT chemists have developed a computational model that can rapidly predict the structure of the transition state of a reaction (left structure), if it is given the structure of a reactant (middle) and product (right). Credit: David W. Kastner" (ScitechDaily, Machine Learning Meets Chemistry: New MIT Model Predicts Transition States With Unprecedented Speed)

Machine learning means. The system makes memos about things that it does. A learning machine is like a man, who writes in a notebook. And then that machine can escalate those notes over the entire system. The learning machine is like some laboratory assistant, who writes everything that is done in a test environment with chemical tests into notebooks. In machine learning, computers make those memos automatically. 

In chemistry, that means that the system observes some reactions, and then it puts all the details in the memory. This thing helps the AI-based systems to multiply the chemical and physical environment for the chemical reactions in other laboratories. The AI-based system can transform the test environment conditions straight into full-scale systems and reactions. That thing makes chemical research and development faster than ever before. 

Along with things like nano printers and attosecond lasers that thing can make the new type of chemical compounds. The nano printers allow creation the of catalytic layers with accurately adjusted surface area. The attosecond lasers can observe chemical reactions with ultimate accuracy. The attosecond lasers can adjust the energy levels in molecules and even turn the molecular bonds out from the environment. That allows to connect the ions and atoms into the molecule's certain point. 

In those systems gravity is a problem. In complex 3D structures, all kinds of disturbances and artifacts are problematic. If the gas mixture or some other things in the reaction chamber is wrong, that is catastrophic. That thing makes automatized orbital laboratories important. Those laboratories are small-sized satellites there remote control system makes molecular structures in the zero-gravity environment. And that thing makes the revolution in chemistry. 

"Scientific visualization of the AI-guided assembly of a novel metal-organic framework with high carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and synthesizable linkers. Building blocks, predicted by generative AI, are shown on the left, while the final AI-predicted structure is shown on the right. Credit: Xiaoli Yan/University of Illinois Chicago and the ALCF Visualization & Data Analytics Team" (ScitechDaily, Supercomputers and AI Unlock Secret Materials for Next-Gen Carbon Capture)

The same methodology. That used in complex chemical structures can also used in complex material structures. 

The ability to make complex 3D structures makes it possible to create new types of composite materials. The researchers can make a material with an extremely large surface area to clean toxic chemicals and carbon from the air. The box-like structure below the graphene surface can turn material very hard, and resistant to impacts. 

The 3D structures that can make the soundwave jump across it can used to make rooms and materials without echoes. That kind of material allows researchers to create a pure acoustic test environment. The graphene layer that is connected with a box structure using nanotubes can used for the new acoustic materials. The nanotubes transport wave movement to a nano-acoustic layer that conducts energy from soundwaves into itself. 

In some models, nano springs connect those nano-boxes. Nano springs are the DNA bites. The idea is taken from nuclear-protecting bunkers. They are like boxes that hover in the artificial caves. When energy impulse hits those points the bunker that is hanging on hydraulic pistons in the water layer would survive. 

There are tubes around the water layer. They allow the water to expand in those tubes if the pressure or seismic strike hits the ground. The water layer covers the bunker against the seismic impulse. The hydraulic pistons also minimize energy transport to the box. In nanostructures, that thing makes it possible for the material can maximize energy absorption from the pressure impulses. And that minimizes echo from the structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/machine-learning-meets-chemistry-new-mit-model-predicts-transition-states-with-unprecedented-speed/

https://scitechdaily.com/supercomputers-and-ai-unlock-secret-materials-for-next-gen-carbon-capture/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/19/machine-learning-meets-chemistry/

The gravastars are the newest hypothetical stellar objects.

 

"An artist’s impression of the ultra-long period magnetar. Astronomers discovered the object using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a radio telescope on Wajarri Yamaji Country in outback Western Australia. Credit: ICRAR" (Phys.org, Astronomers find new type of stellar object that challenges understanding of neutron star physics)

Researchers found a new type of object, that challenges the knowledge of neutron stars. The ultra-long period magnetar is the neutron star that is almost all the time in the same direction. That means the magnetar poles are all the time in the same position. And that thing makes them interesting. The pulsars are neutron stars that rotate very fast. 

The fast-rotating neutron star turns its poles to the earth alternately. That thing means. That is for making pulsars. The neutron star must have two rotating axles. And that means it rotates like Uranus. The other rotation axle is polar. Another axle is in the equator of the neutron star, and that thing makes the neutron star's poles turn to Earth alternately. 

"An animation describing the discovery, the behavior of the object, and what it might look like. Credit: ICRAR."  (Phys.org, Astronomers find new type of stellar object that challenges understanding of neutron star physics)

The thing that makes this effect interesting is that in supernova. The eruption travels to the poles. And then the remnant of that case is a magnetar, neutron star, or black hole. Another interesting thing is how the second rotational axle that turns the neutron star's poles forms. The polar axle or difference between the neutron star's shell and its core determines the magnetic field's force. 

This is a reason for small and light neutron stars have stronger magnetic fields than heavy neutron stars. The light neutron star's shell can rotate faster in comparison to its core than the heavy neutron star's shell. 

"According to findings by physicists at Goethe University Frankfurt, a gravastar could look like a matryoshka doll." (Interesting Engineering, Nestars: Study suggests gravastars akin to nesting doll structure)

But then to the new hypothetical alternative to a black hole the gravastar. 

Hypothetical gravastar is the thing that can transform our knowledge of physics. The gravastar would be the star whose core is formed of dark matter. Those gravastars can be fully formed of dark matter. Or partially formed of dark matter. The dark matter core rotates as fast as possible, and that thing forms the situation where dark energy changes its direction. So in that case the dark energy pulls objects to the gravastar's oribiter. And there could be a quantum field that traps photons around it.

One sign of gravastar could be the ring structure that orbits an object that is not visible, but whose mass is lower than a black hole's mass. If there is something like an invisible stellar-mass object. That forms a ring around it, that thing can make the gravatar true. The gravastar could be large, but less massive than a black hole. So the gravastars have no event horizon. That means the quantum fields around it can trap photons orbits it. 

The gravastars can be invisible themselves. But a thing like a too-low-mass star can uncover its position. OGLE-TR-122b is the smallest known red dwarf in the universe. Its mass is only 20% higher than Jupiter's mass. The question is why does that kind of M-type star exist? In models, the dark matter gob can pull material around it. So, the Dark matter gravitational effect pulls visible material into the gravastar's shell. And that thing means that in the place of the gravastar can form the red dwarf. So could the dark matter gob inside the smallest known stars that produce energy all the time explain those stars' existence? 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/nestars-study-suggests-gravastars-akin-to-nesting-doll-structure

https://phys.org/news/2023-07-astronomers-stellar-neutron-star-physics.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravastar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OGLE-TR-122

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/18/the-gravastars-are-the-newest-hypothetical-stellar-objects/

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Graphene is proven safe, says the research.

"Recent research indicates that controlled inhalation of ultra-pure graphene oxide does not have short-term adverse effects on human lung or cardiovascular health, marking a significant step in safely harnessing graphene’s potential for various applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, “Wonder Material” Graphene Verified Safe in Groundbreaking Human Study)

Graphene or 2D carbon layer is one of the most futuristic materials ever created. When graphene was invented, researchers thought. It was one of the most exciting materials in the world. The 2D nanostructure offers outstanding properties in the microchips and other technologies like next-generation armor. Because graphene is safe, it can used freely in structures. Researchers invent new uses for graphene every day. 

In biotechnology graphene and fullerene nanotubes can make it possible to inject DNA into the targeted cells with extreme accuracy. The idea for that kind of system is "stolen" from electric eels. The electric eel's electric shocks can dump the other species' DNA into cells if the third party's cells are between the electric eel and its target. When that electric impulse travels through those cells they can dump the DNA over species. 

In laboratories, the DNA will be put in the nanotube. The system aims for that nanotube with extreme accuracy. Then the electric impulse transports the DNA into the precise point of the receiver's DNA. Then the system launches an electric shock. Also if an ion is at the front of the DNA that makes an ion pump to transport the DNA into the cells. 

The newest thing is medical treatment. The graphene carpet can destroy cancer cells and bacteria. When nanomachines. Like carrier enzymes push that nano carpet in the cell using its ion pumps. The cell's chemical environment pushes that carpet straight. And it makes holes in the protein shell. These types of advanced tools can replace old-fashioned cancer medicines and antibiotics. 

Graphene can also act as a tool for advanced materials that can revolutionize stealth technology. In that system, the ions and anions are. in the graphene cells. Then those things can pull radio waves into them. And that thing makes the aircraft invisible to radars. The graphene structure denies the radar echo from the structure. 

Graphene can used in futuristic nanoarmours. Those new nano-technical structures are 2D graphene layers there are nano springs like DNA bites between those layers. Those nano springs are taking strikes into them, and the multi-layer graphene can turn new types of aircraft, submarines, and ground vehicles into reality. 

In the most interesting visions, there would be nano-antennas on graphene layers. The graphene pumps energy into those nano-antennas. And that thing makes it possible to create new types of radars and scanners that have ultimate accuracy. The nanomechanical microwave and radar system can be the next-generation system technology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/wonder-material-graphene-verified-safe-in-groundbreaking-human-study/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/18/graphene-is-proven-safe-says-the-research/

The ancient galaxy challenges the dark matter and galaxy formation theories.

"JWST-7329: a rare massive galaxy that formed very early in the Universe. This James Webb Space Telescope NIRCAM image shows a red disk galaxy but with images alone, it is hard to distinguish from other objects. Spectral analysis of its light with JWST revealed its anomalous nature – it formed around 13 billion years ago even though it contains ~4x more mass in stars than our Milky Way does today. Credit: James Webb Space Telescope" (ScitechDaily, “Beyond What’s Possible” – Webb Space Telescope Discovers Mysterious Ancient Galaxies)

Ancient galaxy challenges theories about galactic formation and dark matter. That galaxy seems to have too little dark matter that it can form. And that thing advances the model of dark matter interaction. In some theories, dark matter is the origin of dark energy. When dark matter oscillates it sends radiation or wave movement called dark energy. 

When those hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) send wave movement they act like regular or visible material. The other WIMP takes that radiation into its quantum field. And when that radiation stress ends the WIMP sends that radiation away. That radiation pushes WIMPS away. And the gravity pulls them together.  

If the WIMPs is a particle at all. In some models, the things that dark matter theorists call WIMPs are small false vacuums. Or some kind of standing waves. There is the possibility that the WIMP is the standing wave that forms when energy impacts some particle's quantum fields. 

Or in superstring theory, there are thin but extremely long quantum fields in the universe. Some of those strings are so long, that they travel through the entire universe. If something forms some kind of knot in those superstrings they can cause a gravitational effect that looks like material. 

The superstring model is simple. Materia can turn into wave movement and backward. Wave movement can form into the material.  And the material is only one form of energy. When those superstrings interact they form energy impulses that can called dark energy. 

The model goes like this: dark matter and its gravitation are interaction. In the young universe, the energy level was higher, and energy was denser than today. The dark matter interaction with that energy was different than today. There must be an extremely high energy level that dark matter can interact with so-called visible energy. 

The higher energy means, that there are more quantum fields or denser quantum fields than in the modern universe. In that model when dark matter sends radiation or wave movement. That wave movement hits those quantum fields or quantum strings more often than in the modern universe. 

Another thing that can form the galaxy is the cosmic vacuum. There is a possibility that the young universe formed a cosmic bubble or so-called false vacuum. In that model, the false vacuum caused the material and energy to fall into that bubble. And that thing can form the disturbance that forms a galaxy. 

Things like some kind of cosmic eruption can form a situation in which some kind of energy or ion beam can pull lots of material or energy with it. That kind of energy beam like a radiation tornado can act like a cosmic thermal pump that forms the vacuum. Energy and material around that vacuum start to fall into it. This effect can form a supermassive black hole, and then that black hole starts to form a spiral galaxy around it. The spiral galaxy is the whirl around a mass center called a massive or supermassive black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-whats-possible-webb-space-telescope-discovers-mysterious-ancient-galaxies/

Researchers captured electron motion in the water.

"Scientists used a synchronized attosecond X-ray pulse pair (pictured pink and green here) from an X-ray free electron laser to study the energetic response of electrons (gold) in liquid water on attosecond time scale, while the hydrogen (white) and oxygen (red) atoms are ‘frozen’ in time. Credit: Nathan Johnson | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory" (ScitecDaily, Atomic Freeze-Frame: Electron Motion in Water Captured For First Time)

Researchers saw how electrons move in water. That ability brings new visions for chemical and quantum chemical solutions. The new system can make any kind of chemical compound. But they require the ability to control the system. And it is impossible to control the system. 

If the controller cannot see interactions in the system. The ability to see how electrons move in the water makes it possible to control water. And the quantum chemical systems turn single water molecules using laser rays. 

The water molecule can used as a quantum antenna. That moves other molecules. The system can use water molecules as antennae. That transports electromagnetic impulses. Or it can used as a photo-acoustic tool, where laser rays put water molecules oscillate and transport acoustic oscillation to the structure. That phenomenon can used in new types of sonar systems. 

The laser satellites and aircraft can use photoacoustic systems for tracking submarines. And the best way is to make water molecules oscillate. 

Water molecules can be tools for next-generation computing and quantum engineering. Water molecules look a little bit like teddy bears. The ears are hydrogen, and the head is water. This structure makes water molecules a little bit polar. The water molecule interacts with magnetic fields. And that thing makes this thing useful in the quantum system. If all water molecules are in the same direction they can form the quantum cables. Or if the water molecules are around the magnet. 

That thing forms a structure. There all oxygen or hydrogen atoms are outside. This structure is close to the monopolar structure. The magnetic monopoles are not found, but that structure is as close to them as possible. In some tests, the electrons or protons are shot together using lasers. But those "optical monopoles" are not stable. And they are hard to control. 

The water molecules also can used in quantum computers and quantum memories. The idea is that the information is driven to water molecules. And then those molecules act as mass memories. But to make those things real, the system must control information in the water molecules. In some models, laser rays anchor water molecules in certain positions, and the quantum entanglement transports information between those atoms' quantum fields or locked electrons. The electromagnetic shadow of oxygen locks hydrogen in a certain position. And then information can travel between those electrons. 

Same way. The quantum shadow from protons can lock electrons in a certain position. That allows the system to create a hydrogen-oxygen chain. That is quite similar to the carbon chain. In those structures, another hydrogen atom is replaced with the chemical bond between oxygen. Those super-peroxides can connect with carbon and that allows us to use them in nanotechnology and special engineering. 

The new nano- and quantum chemistry allows to creation of things like chemical compounds that are harmless or safe. When those chemicals are in neutral mode they are harmless. But when they get a chemical activator that thing can turn harmless compounds into things, like acetylene. The requirement for that reaction is that the inactivator is removed from the molecule and then it just activates the chemical. 

It's theoretically possible that the formaldehyde CH2O. Which is highly inflammable and can somehow lose oxygen and turn into CH4 (Methane) if the system can replace oxygen with two hydrogen atoms. Then the system could transport that oxygen back to the reaction. If that reaction is self-sustaining, that thing can create a new type of energy source. The requirement for that is that the enzyme or some other chemical can remove oxygen from the formaldehyde and then that chemical tier must just remove oxygen back to the cycle. 

https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-freeze-frame-electron-motion-in-water-captured-for-first-time/

The new AI requires new processors.

 AI is the ultimate tool for laboratories. But it requires lots of calculation power.

The advancement of self-driving labs in chemistry and materials science, employing AI and automation, promises to revolutionize research by accelerating the discovery of new molecules and materials. Milad Abolhasani highlights the need for standardized definitions and performance metrics to compare and improve these technologies effectively. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, Revolutionizing Research: How AI-Driven Chemistry Labs Are Redefining Discovery)

The AI is a revolutionary tool for many things. It's powerful even if there are no quantum processors. That is the beginning of a new era of technology for civil and military purposes.  The AI-controlled laboratories can create new chemicals and new materials. And the AI can also create programming code faster than any programmer can do. 

The new AI can create images from text and music. And the AI can watch your body language and see if you lie. Those systems are coming, and that is the thing that we must just accept. 

Things like nanomachines can operate as well as independently as full-scale machines. However, they require new types of microchips that can drive complicated code. But if those microprocessors are used the nano-machine swarm can operate as a regular drone swarm that uses non-centralized calculation. 

Things like nanomachines require new types of microprocessors. Those nanomachines can detect and remove cancer and dirt from the human body. But those nanomachines require new types of microprocessors. In nanotechnology is a danger. That electricity jumps over the switches. The nanomachines take their electricity from radio waves. Or even from the human nervous system. 

In visions, nanorobots can even replace the human immune system and filter carbon dioxide off the hemoglobin in the human blood system. The use of nanotechnology requires new types of AI-based laboratories. And in those laboratories, the AI makes things where it is best. It can control and observe large-scale structures. 

AI can create new types of materials and create full-scale documentation of those processes. The system can collect precise and accurate information on physical and chemical conditions. And it can filter information extremely fast. The AI can search and collect data from multiple places, and then it can find things like similarities from the DNA. 

The AI can search cancer genomes. But it also can search for things like similarities in the DNA samples taken from people creative people. And that thing makes it possible to position the genome that connects creative people. AI-controlled nanotechnology makes it possible to create synthetic, productive DNA. And then that genome can be transported to the human body. This makes it possible that humans can connect new abilities to themselves. 

"A new chip developed by Penn Engineers uses light to accelerate AI training, offering faster processing and reduced energy consumption while enhancing data privacy. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, At the Speed of Light: Unveiling the Chip That’s Reimagining AI Processing)

The new photonic processors are tools for running the new AI. 

The new AI-based search engines that generate texts from free Internet sources require new types of microchips. The new microchips are more energy-friendly than previous systems. The problem with AI and especially creative AI is that the system requires lots of calculation power. And that causes situations where microprocessors use their full power all the time. 

The high temperature causes a situation in which the oscillation in wires causes resistance. And that slows the microchip. The high-power and fast microchips are required, when developers use the AI for generating images and programs using this tool. The AI makes the things like coding projects more effective. And that thing means that it is a useful technology, in the hands of people who know what they do. 

The idea of creative AI is that the server interacts with the client. And that thing causes a situation where the client requires more computer power. This is the biggest difference between AI and regular PHP code. In regular homepages and web-based applications, the server system runs the entire code in the server. And that means the client doesn't need so much processor power. The client gives a mission to the server, and then the server runs the code and delivers the answer. 

In creative systems, the AI makes non-stop data exchange with the server. When the creative system interacts the system delivers an answer to the client, and then the the client takes the server's role. It returns the answer to the server and says. If there is needed something more. And that requires more processor power. 

This text was made using Grammarly. And in that system, you can see how the system interacts with the server. The system sends text to the server, and then the server makes proposals. On how to correct those errors. And text is an easy thing for AI. Graphics like images are more difficult. And they require more data handling and transport capacity. 

There is one version of how to make this kind of AI that requires less computer power. In that system, the client will transfer responsibility to two server systems. Then those servers make the data transfer between each other. In that process, the client outsources the entire data-handling process to the servers. In that model, the user can check the results. While the task is running. Then user can give more orders to AI or the user can accept the result. That thing is the tool that can make many new things. 

https://scitechdaily.com/at-the-speed-of-light-unveiling-the-chip-thats-reimagining-ai-processing/

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-research-how-ai-driven-chemistry-labs-are-redefining-discovery/

NASA's moon radiotelescope can work as a testbed for a manned moon station.

Above: Lunar Crater Radio Telescope (LCRT) on the Far-Side of the Moon.

NASA's next big space radio telescope can be on the moon. The telescope would be LCRT (Lunar Crater Radio  Telescope). The size of this telescope would be an impressive 1km. The LCRT would be similar zenith telescope of retired Arecibo, Puerto Rico, and FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope)in China. But LCRT would be far bigger than those Earth-based telescopes are. 

The LCRT would be on the other side of the moon. The system can send data to Earth through lunar-orbiting satellites or the bright-side-based communication station. That is connected with wires to LCRT. The moon-crater telescope on the Moon can also act as an impressive intelligence system. that can see communication on the Earth if that telescope watches Earth. 

Above: FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) (Astronomy Now)

However, there have been non-official visions about the optical telescope on the moon. That theoretical optical telescope would be larger and more powerful than the JWST telescope. NASA would send the telescope in pieces to the moon at the top of the landers. And then those landers will connected. And then that moon telescope can start its operations. 

It's possible. The moon telescope cooperates with human-looking robots that offer it service and repairments. Those systems can make it possible to test the automatized repairing and building tools. And maybe the manned moon station is made by using robots. Then those astronauts can just land and step into the base. That is ready for operations right away. 

The thing is that the moon laboratories are coming with or without Artemis. Those laboratories can be manned or unmanned. The AI-based systems with hostile environment. 

The high-power radiation destroys organisms that survived from the vacuum. Makes those laboratories safe. The automatized laboratories can put on the automatized landing modules and fly their products to the Earth when their mission is completed. 

"Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lunar lander. Later this month, a Nova-C lunar lander will deliver several NASA science and technology payloads, including the Navigation Doppler Lidar (NDL), to the surface of the moon. Credit: Intuitive Machines" (ScitechDaily,  Laser Precision Meets Lunar Exploration With NASA’s Navigation Doppler Lidar)

There are two problems with new Lunar missions. 

1) Safe landing and navigation. 

Things like navigation lidar altimeters that scan the lunar surface and help to position the craft and tell the altitude for the computers and controllers are the thing that makes missions safer. But the main problem with the moon is that it doesn't have a magnetosphere. That means there is no plasma where radio waves can jump. 

And that makes it impossible to communicate over barriers. The astronauts must always have visual contact with each other if they want to communicate on the moon. The other version is that astronauts use communication satellites that act as relay stations. But if astronauts want to communicate when something like a big rock is between them they need a relay vehicle. 

The moon car that carries the relay station is in a certain position between those astronauts. If that vehicle has visual contact with those astronauts it can act as a relay station. The long telescope antennas with large transmitting sectors make it possible for the astronauts. 

They can communicate over barriers and longer distances. The weak gravity on the moon, with a lack of atmosphere, makes it possible that those telescope antennas can be long. 

Laser LED light on the top of the antenna makes it possible for the system can aim the communication antennas at it. That system might have two modes of targeted communication. And the non-targeted systems. 

Also, the system can use optical (laser) communication with radio communication. That makes those systems less vulnerable to solar storms where electromagnetic radiation can disturb radio communication.

In some visions on the astronaut's helmets is the laser LED that tells the control satellites or telescopes on Earth where those astronauts are operating. That system can send the images of the area to the astronaut's screens where they are. 

Those astronauts require a gyroscopic or inertial navigation system that doesn't require magnetic fields. The gyrocompass helps that crew to keep the line to the base. The small gyrocompass can be in the astronaut's suit, and it can give the targeting point to the space suit's HUD displays. 

For all-time communication with Earth, the system requires four communication stations. Those communication stations must always have visible contact with Earth. So in some models, there are four bases on the Moon. Those stations are connected. That allows those bases to have non-stop communication contact with Earth. 

"A concept image of NASA’s Fission Surface Power Project. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, NASA’s Nuclear Horizons: Pioneering Fission Energy for the Moon, Mars, and Beyond)

Power production.

There are two ways to make the energy production for the lunar structures. The easiest way is to use solar power. The engineers can put solar panels in structures that look like blinds. 

Those blinds are easy to transport and easy to open. But the problem is that the moon's other side is dark for two weeks. The solution to the problem can be four solar power platforms at four points on the moon. That guarantees energy support for the base all the time. 

The problem is the long cables. And there is the minimum possibility that those cables face some kind of damage. Micrometeorites or sabotage can damage those cables. 

So another way to make the power supply for the moonbase and telescopes is the miniature nuclear reactor. That kind of reactor can be part of a hybrid power supply system that is a combination of solar panels and a nuclear power plant. In the daytime, the system can use solar energy. At night time the system transforms to use nuclear power. 

https://astronomynow.com/2016/09/26/australian-technology-runs-worlds-largest-single-dish-radio-telescope-in-china/

https://www.nasa.gov/general/lunar-crater-radio-telescope-lcrt-on-the-far-side-of-the-moon/

https://scitechdaily.com/laser-precision-meets-lunar-exploration-with-nasas-navigation-doppler-lidar/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-nuclear-horizons-pioneering-fission-energy-for-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/ 

https://www.techeblog.com/nasa-jpl-lunar-crater-radio-telescope-lcrt-moon-innovation-research/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-hundred-meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope

What causes reflection from the future?

We think that the future is closer to us. When we close to the gravitational center we must ask what transports the future, or event from the future to us? The model is that gravitational waves push the future near to us. And if that gravitational radiation is strong enough. It can push all events behind us. That melts the future with the actor.  In that case, the hypersurface of the present is before all other events. 

Or another way to say the future is where we are. The requirement for that thing is that. We could raise the hypersurface of the present to the place. Where the future thing happens. But when we think that thing in the future sends reflection to the past we can ask, what causes this reflection? 

Information reflects from branes. They are like potential walls in the information flow. Those branes are like the Hall effect. 

Above: Brane model. 

"In diagram A, the flat conductor possesses a negative charge on the top (symbolized by the blue color) and a positive charge on the bottom (red color). In B and C, the direction of the electrical and the magnetic fields are changed respectively which switches the polarity of the charges around. In D, both fields change direction simultaneously which results in the same polarity as in diagram A.

1. electrons

2. flat conductor, which serves as a hall element (hall effect sensor)

3. magnet

4. magnetic field

5. power source

(Wikipedia, Hall effect)

The reflection comes from the layer called the brane. The brane acts like the Hall effect in a time cone. Same way horizontal or space brane changes the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. The brane creates the crossing field, that dams energy behind it. Only when the energy level rises high enough it can break the brane. 

The model goes like this. There are multiple horizontal branches or layers. Those layers form the space branes. The time branes are the vertical layers. The brane is the denser point in the energy or wave movement continuum. The thing that forms those energy layers that are 90 degrees angle to branes there they affect. The energy layer in the time brane is horizontal. And space branes that thing is vertical. 

The thing that forms those energy branes or layers is the high-energy reaction at the point in spacetime. That thing acts like a Hall effect. The crossing quantum field makes a dam between two layers in the energy flow. There is forming a standing wave behind that energy wall. And that thing disturbs information that travels through that brane layer. 

Objects can travel in four directions in spacetime. That is from the past to the future. The reason for that is the past is a higher energy level than the future. 

If an object travels at the speed of light, it can stop time in it. And then it can travel forward in time. The object also can travel in the space sideways to the time brane. That is vertical when an object travels on a horizontal space brane it travels through time branes it changes its wavelength. When an object travels in time the energy focus is in the hypersurface of the present. That is the space brand that locks reality. 

The thing is this: the hypersurface of the present travels in time. And because the energy focus is on that layer it's hard to affect the thing. That happened in the past. If we try to touch the thing that happened in the past its energy level is higher than our equipment. 

Because the hypersurface of the present is a higher energy level than the future we cannot see it. Energy and information travel to the future.  And because the energy level in the future should be lower that denies that we can see the future if there is not forming a higher energy point that makes information travel oppositely as normally. 

What if there is no Hall effect? 

Resistance's other name is the Hall effect. If the Hall effect is removed or something blows quantum fields from around atoms. That could make even teleportation possible. 

Hall effect makes potential wall across the magnetic field. The Hall effect is a crossing field that travels through electromagnetic fields. That effect is used to measure electromagnetic fields. 

The thing that makes the Hall effect destructive is the standing wave that dams the magnetic field behind it. The Hall effect acts in regular magnetic fields in electric wire. But also things like electromagnetic fields around atoms are forming the Hall effect's quantum version. 

When some electromagnetic waves travel through the material those electromagnetic fields dam the wave movement. And that thing destroys material or disturbs information. 

Removing the Hall effect makes it possible for information. That it can flow through the wire without disturbance. If there is no Hall effect the material can travel through the space without any potential barriers. And that can make teleportation of the complex structures possible. 

In teleportation, the potential barrier or potential wall destroys the material's entirety or order. If some system can remove the potential barrier or electromagnetic fields around atoms it could send complex structures through the walls. 

https://verse-and-dimensions.fandom.com/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/12/what-causes-reflection-from-the-future/

Telescopes are researching time dilation near supermassive black holes.

"This artist’s illustration shows a cross-section of the supermassive black hole and surrounding material in the center of our galaxy. The black sphere in the center represents the event horizon of the black hole, the point of no return from which nothing, not even light, can escape. Looking at the spinning black hole from the side, as depicted in this illustration, the surrounding spacetime is shaped like an American football. The yellow-orange material to either side represents gas swirling around the black hole." 

"This material inevitably plunges towards the black hole and crosses the event horizon once it falls inside the football shape. The area inside the football shape but outside the event horizon is therefore depicted as a cavity. The blue blobs show jets firing away from the poles of the spinning black hole. Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss" (ScitechDaily, Telescopes Reveal Rapid Spin of Milky Way’s Black Hole Warping Spacetime)

A new study may help settle the question of how rapidly the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole is spinning.

The black hole, known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), contains about 4 million times the mass of the Sun.

Using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and NSF’s Very Large Array, this study found Sgr A* is spinning very rapidly.

This high spin is warping the spacetime around Sgr A* so it appears to have the shape of an American football.  (ScitechDaily, Telescopes Reveal Rapid Spin of Milky Way’s Black Hole Warping Spacetime)

The supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* spins very fast. That black hole exists in the Milky Way's center. The fast-spinning supermassive black hole offers data about spacetime curvature near it. The question is where that curvature begins and how it interacts with material and wave movement around the black hole. 

The spin of that supermassive object offers the way to the new spacetime and gravitational models. The black hole is like a pothole. And the particles can't go put from that pothole. In some models, gravity is like water. The black hole spins around its central axle. In that central axle is a gravitational tornado that aims quantum fields at the black hole's poles. That thing forms the vacuum that pulls objects into the black hole. The time dilation is the denser or more powerful quantum field. Gravitational center packs those quantum fields near them. 

And then, the gravitational tornado transfers those fields to the black hole's poles. The reason why objects and even radiation cannot go out from the black hole's powerful gravitational field is that the backcoming quantum fields, particles, and radiation push the object into the black hole. If the pothole would be like a whirl in water the objects cannot get out, because the wall of that whirl is too high energy that they cannot cross it. The energy from that whirl called event horizon has too high an energy level, that nothing can travel through it. 

Time interacts very interesting way in the black hole. While particles close to the speed of light. That is the hypersurface of present its energy level rises. Also, its size turns smaller because quantum fields press it into a smaller size. 

In the spacetime model, the hypersurface of the present or the space is horizontal. And the hypersurface of the time is vertical. Time travels across the hypersurface of the present. And in that focus the object's energy level is highest. The black hole's event horizon is one of the hypersurfaces of the present. 

The electromagnetic spectrum would be horizontal. The reason for that is that electromagnetic waves can turn into particles and the opposite. The particle's energy level determines how long it remains. So energy level rises the particle's position vertically. Changing energy level is the thing that determines time. If the particle gets a new energy load, its lifetime extends. 

When we are looking at the time cone and then the "cat" in the middle of the hypersurface of the present that thing means that the hypersurface of the present sends information or wave movement into the future and to the past. 

The hypersurface of the present is the most high energy point in the spacetime. The event horizon is the hypersurface of the present where time freezes. Then after the event horizon. Where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light the time starts to run backward. 

Normally. There is the possibility that we could get a reflection from the future. In normal situations. That reflection is so weak, that we cannot see it very well. 

And the thing. What makes black holes interesting is that massive gravity transfers the future closer to the object. So we can think that gravity radiation pushes the projection from the future closer to the observer. That thing makes the observer able to see the future. The observer can even touch and affect the future if the future comes close enough. 

The mystery is the Hawking radiation. And how that extreme short wave still hypothetical radiation can escape from a black hole's intensive gravity. In some models the radiation that gravitation packs near the black hole's axle creates a standing wave. And then this thing pulls energy back to the event horizon. 

There are models where Hawking radiation forms when some photons or electrons fall in the black hole. Then the event horizon's position changes. And it leaves those photons outside the black hole. If gravitons are proven and they are the thing that creates superpositions and is left out from the event horizon that makes the Hawking radiation modelling easier. If particles make quantum entanglement out from the event horizon, that makes it possible for energy to travel out from the event horizon when its position changes. 

In some other models, the particle-like photon that orbits a black hole at the point of the event horizon makes the superposition with a photon that is outside the event horizon. This thing explains why Hawking radiation can come out from the event horizon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/telescopes-reveal-rapid-spin-of-milky-ways-black-hole-warping-spacetime/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/hawking-radiation-really-work/

Can we control the AI anyway?

"An in-depth examination by Dr. Yampolskiy reveals no current proof that AI can be controlled safely, leading to a call for a halt in AI development until safety can be assured. His upcoming book discusses the existential risks and the critical need for enhanced AI safety measures. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Risk of Existential Catastrophe: There Is No Proof That AI Can Be Controlled)

The lab-trained AI makes mistakes. The reason for those mistakes is in the data used in the laboratory. In a laboratory environment, everything is well-documented and cleaned. In the real world dirt, and light conditions are less controlled than in laboratories. 

We are facing the same problem with humans when they are trained in some schools. Those schools are like laboratory environments. There is no hurry, and there is always space around the work. And everything is dry. There are no outsiders or anybody, that is in danger. 

When a person goes to real work there are always time limits and especially outside the house, there is icy ground, slippery layers, and maybe some other blocks. So the lab environment is different than real-life situations. And the same thing that makes humans make mistakes causes the AI's mistakes.

The AI works the best way when everything is well-documented. When AI uses pre-processed datasets highly trained professionals are analyzed and sorted. But when the AI searches data from the free net or from some sensors the data that it gets is not so-called sterile. The dataset is not well-documented and there is a larger data mass. That the AI must use when it selects the data for solutions. 

What is creative AI? The creative AI doesn't create information from nowhere. It just sorts data into a new order. Or it reconnects different data sources together. And that thing makes it a so-called learning or cognitive tool. 

In machine learning the cognitive AI connects data from sensors to static datasets and then that tool makes the new models or action profiles by following certain parameters. The the system stores best results in its database and that thing is the new model for the operation. 

The fuzzy logic means that in the program are some static points. Then the system will get the variables from some sensors. In airfields, there are things like runways and roll routes that are static data. Aircraft, ground vehicles, and their positions are variables. 

The system sees if there is a dangerous situation in some landing route. And then it just orders other planes to the positions that programmers preset for the system. The idea of this kind of so-called pseudo-intelligence is that there is a certain number of airplanes that fit in a waiting pattern. There are multiple layers in that pattern. 

"A study reveals AI’s struggle with tissue contamination in medical diagnostics, a problem easily managed by human pathologists, underscoring the importance of human expertise in healthcare despite advancements in AI technology." (ScitechDaily, A Reality Check – When Lab-Trained AI Meets the Real World, “Mistakes Can Happen”)

In the case of an emergency other aircraft are dodging the plane that has problems. In that situation, there are sending and receiving waiting patterns. 

Certain points determine whether is it safer to continue landing or pull up. In an emergency, the idea is that the other aircraft pulls turn sideways, and when it moves to another waiting pattern all planes in that pattern pull up or turn away from the incoming aircraft in the same way, if they are in the same level or risk position as the dodging aircraft. 

Because all aircraft turn like ballet dancers that minimizes the possibility that the planes travel against each other. The waiting pattern where the other planes move will transfer the planes up in the order that the most up aircraft will pull up first. This logic minimizes the sideways movements. This denies the possibility that some plane will come to an impact course from upwards. 

So can we ever control the AI? The AI itself can be in multiple servers all around the world. That thing called non-centralized data processing methodology. In a non-centralized model the data that makes the AI is in multiple locations. Those pieces connect each other in their entirety by using certain marks. The non-centralized data processing model is taken from the internet and ARPANET. 

The system involves multiple central computers or servers that are in different locations. That thing protects the system against local damages and guarantees its operational abilities in a nuclear attack. But that kind of system is vulnerable to computer viruses. The problem is that the shutdown of one server will not end the AI's task. The AI can write itself into the RAMs of the computers and other tools. 

The way how the AI interacts makes it dangerous. The language model itself is not dangerous. But it creates so-called sub-algorithms that can interact with things like robots. So the language model creates a customized computer program for every situation. When the AI-based antivirus operates it searches the WWW-scale virus databases, and then it creates algorithms that destroy the virus. 

The problem is that the AI makes mistakes. If the observation tools are not what they should be, that causes a destructive process. The most problematic thing with AI is that it's superior in weapon control. Weapons' purpose in war is to destroy enemies. And the AI that controls weapons must be controlled by friendly forces. But the opponent must not have access to that tool. 

Creative AI can make non-predicted movements. And that makes it dangerous. The use of creative AI in things like cruise missiles and other equipment helps them to reach the target. But there are also risks. The "Orca" is the first public large-scale AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). That small submarine can perform the same missions as manned submarines. 

There is the possibility that in the crisis the UAV overreacts to some threat. The system can interpret things like some sea animals or magma eruptions as attack and then the submarine attacks against its targets. The system works like this. When the international situation turns tighter the submarine turns into the "yellow space". That means it will make counter-attacks.  And then the system can attack unknown vehicles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-reality-check-when-lab-trained-ai-meets-the-real-world-mistakes-can-happen/

https://scitechdaily.com/risk-of-existential-catastrophe-there-is-no-proof-that-ai-can-be-controlled/