Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy.
The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement.
When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it.
When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions.
The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual.
There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area.
In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe.
When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe.
Scientists have long time predicted that there is a connection between the physical universe and information. All material in the universe can turn to energy and backward. So energy is wave movement. And wave movement is information.
When we are thinking about information like wave movement and especially radio waves there is lots of data stored in superconducting material all around the universe. The problem is how to make that information come out from material?
But if that thing is someday possible to make. That thing would bring new data about the beginning of the universe and even aliens. The thing is that the metal bites are storing data if they are superconducting. And that data can download to the computers. The process is similar to the qubit and the system must know precisely the frequencies and power of the radio transmission.
The data is downloaded to the radio by using an antenna or the object will stress from the opposite side by using radio waves. And in that case, the radio signal is used as a carrier. The receiver will observe the changes in the carrier wave. And that thing will make it possible to return the data that is stored in the particles. Of course, the process is not so easy as I described.
The black hole laser can have quantum computer and communication applications.
How it works: diagram showing how a soliton (top) plays the role of a mirrored laser cavity (bottom). (Courtesy: Haruna Katayama/Hiroshima University)(https://physicsworld.com/a/black-hole-laser-could-have-quantum-computing-applications/)
The X- or gamma-rays can use for non-radio communication through walls.
In some visions, robots of tomorrow would communicate by using X-ray systems. The robots are using cathode rays and X-ray cameras for communicating through walls. The X- or gamma-ray-based communication system can make it possible to make a communication system that is impossible to track.
That kind of theoretical communication system is always immune against the radiosonde. In the future robots can use X-ray systems for communicating in areas where is lots of radio turbulence. And if some systems like eavesdropping equipment are using X-ray LED for communication that makes them impossible to detect. And the same systems can use to make the X- or gamma-ray images of the targets. So those systems will be multipurpose tools.
Hawking radiation could be an interesting tool for communication.
The principle of the black hole laser is simple. The laser ray will target to soliton which increases the power of the wave movement. And when the power of the wave movement is high enough that thing should transmit Hawking radiation to outside the soliton. Term soliton means the wave packet that strengths itself. Hawking radiation is one of the most interesting things that can use to transmit data.
Only black holes are creating this type of radiation. And that means the Hawking radiation can use to data transporter. There is the possibility to make a laser system that can transmit data by using Hawking radiation. If there is some kind of sensor that can receive Hawking radiation.
And transfer it to the electric signal that things can use to communicate through walls by using some other electromagnetic radiation than radio waves. The Hawking radiation along with Gamma- and X-ray frequencies could open new routes to communication technology. Those frequencies of radiation offer a new way to communicate through walls.
The galactic civilizations or Kardashev scale 3 civilizations are the speculations of the models of advancing intelligent lifeforms. And I certainly hope that humans would someday in the future after thousands of years reach this scale. But the fact is that before species would turn to galactic or even interstellar scale civilization it must first conquer its solar system.
That is the first step for conquer the entire universe. But for taking the first step in the Kardashev scale the species must have the motive to make that kind of step. Making the bases to other planets is not cheap. And that's why there must be some kind of motive for that kind of investment.
One of the reasons why the civilization would want to establish bases and then cities to other planets could be the lack of raw materials and then overpopulation. The thing is that making the cities for ordinary people who have no training for space operations is a little bit different thing than making the base for maybe 20-50 highly-trained specialists.
If the species want to solve the problems of overpopulation by dumping its people into space. That requires extreme high-class construction skills and also huge investments in technology.
Even the cities with a population of millions are not solving the problems of planetary-scale overpopulation. But creating large-scale bases for the other planets can cause the chain reaction that makes civilization take the next step in the Kardashev scale and conquer the other solar system.
There can be two types of population in the civilization of tomorrow. The spaceship crew that ever land to planets.
Those creatures might awaken during the journey. And the crew that is landing on planets. The last ones might travel in deep hypothermia or frozen in zero degrees kelvin.
The scale of the universe is enormous. And that means if there is no faster-than-light technology the journeys between solar systems take a very long time. So the advantage of that kind of civilization can be that there are two types of citizens.
The population that lives in the spacecraft all their life. And the population that lives on planets. Maybe the last ones are traveling between solar systems in deep hypothermia. And during those journeys, the generations of the ship crew are chancing.
The thing is that there are lots of resources in the solar systems. But resources are not endless. And sooner or later all asteroids are used in artificial worlds and cities that are under giant domes. So the civilization would start to move to another solar system. In that case, there could be other civilizations that might resist those conquerors.
And that can begin the star wars. The war between civilizations is not a very nice thing. The weapons that those civilizations use might be antimatter clouds and mega-lasers that can terminate entire stars. In some scenarios, the Kardashev II-scale civilization would be the biggest threat to other civilizations.
That kind of civilization might trust its technology and skills so much that it can try to sweep other civilizations away from it. The thing is that if two civilizations are on the same technical level. That thing might force them to discuss things. And maybe death stars and antimatter cannons are helping to make bridges between civilizations. But the future might show the future of the human race? Is it bright or is it dark? The choice is us. Or our descendants. And we cannot see the future. We can just try to predict it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale
Virgin Galactic space shuttle
Space tourism is opening the road to solar system-scale operations and stable bases at other planets.
Space tourism is making it possible to create technology that allows non-trained persons to fly at orbiter. Those kinds of systems are needed in the most dangerous moments of space trips. The lifting-off and return are the most dangerous moments in space travel.
Space tourism can be the key to conquering the entire solar system. Today the space tourist's journeys take quite a short time. The future can be different. And some companies are creating plans for space hotels where people could stay longer time.
That thing can cause some kind of changes in the proteins of neurons. The article below this part of the text highlights that there are no structural damages in brains.
The thing is that the astronauts are staying in ISS for about 4-5 months. And the space tourist spends there about 1-2 hours. So the brain damages might be not so large as they could.
I'm just looking at my new Windows 11 update. And that thing brings interesting ideas to my mind. The research and development of quantum computers are faster than ever before. Even today we can use quantum computers by using remote connections.
But the fast-advancing tools in that sector cause that will be the time when quantum computers are for sale in supermarkets. The development and advancement of quantum computers are following the route of binary computers. The binary computers came out from laboratories. And then they became personal equipment.
The rise of the internet caused that the information stored in the network stations and the thing called PHP (Preprocessed Hypertext) made it possible that also small computers can use to drive complicated code. The PHP means that the system outsources complicated calculations in the calculation center. And the PHP would be the base for the systems that are used to operate quantum computers.
If the quantum computer is installed in some calculation center. That means there is one more level in those supercomputers. The data is downloaded from the net to the binary supercomputers that are preprocessed to the quantum system.
And the same way when quantum computers process data and finish its run it would download and turn to the binary mode by using those supercomputers. The advancing hardware means that quantum computers are turning smaller and cheaper.
2D microchips can be stabilized by using pressure and low temperature at the same time.
The 2D microchips are more suitable for small-size quantum devices than regular 3D structures. The reason for that is that stabilization of the 2D or flat structures is easier than 3D structures. The system can use both low temperature and pressure for stabilizing the quantum systems.
That allows the quantum system to operate in higher temperatures than old-fashion quantum systems. The compact-size quantum computers can be the next step for computing.
And when quantum computers are turning compact and more often. That thing means that the data that is protected by using binary computers is dangered. Even we want to resist the advancing of quantum technology we must remember the development of binary computers.
From the first electronic computer, ENIAC was only a small step to personal digital computers. The ENIAC step into service in 1945. And the IBM PC, the first personal computer entered to markets in 1981. And if we are looking at the advancing of the computers we must realize that if somebody said that we have a 4 gt memory block in a computer that we can carry in briefcase other people said that the sayer has some problems.
Quantum computers are advancing very high speed. And quantum computers are used to plan and research new and more powerful quantum systems. The size of quantum computers decreases. And that means the first robots that are controlled by the internal quantum computers might be a door. There is nobody who can control the development of that thing.
There is introduced an idea that the source of Hawking radiation is very close to the event horizon. The Hawking radiation is introduced being the emission radiation. Which source is in the highly energetic photons that are sometimes escaping behind the event horizon.
But in some theories, the source of the Hawking radiation is in the high energetic interaction between dark matter particles. And if that thing is true that means when the energy level is rising high enough that can make conditions where the dark energy which is predicted being electromagnetic wave movement which source is in dark matter interaction.
So when the energy level or temperature of dark matter is rising high enough. That thing makes the interaction between dark energy and visible material possible. In some particle-accelerator tests, the particles are put travel with extremely high speed that thing hoped to cause an impact between the visible particle and dark matter particle.
When that particle would impact with opposite traveling particle the energy level in that impact is higher than the energy level that is driven to those particles in the particle accelerator. If that kind of interaction is possible the dark matter can offer endless energy sources.
If we can make the fusion or antimatter reactor that uses dark matter. That thing makes it possible to make safe reactors. The radiation of those hypothetical reactions cannot affect us.
Theoretically, there could be a possibility to create silent hovering of the "Black Triangle". By removing the quantum field below it. That technology is easier to make than use the regular ion technology.
Maybe only rising ion cloud is enough. But that system requires a powerful ion system. There is a possibility to make the ion cloud under the craft and then the opposite polar ion field will pull ions upward. And if the power of this system is high enough. There is the possibility that rising ions are making pillar that hovers this "Black Triangle" UFO.
When we are thinking about the levitation of antigravity spacecraft. There is the possibility to make that thing by stretching the quantum fields around the craft. Theoretically pulling the quantum field from outside by using the more powerful field that is not transmitting energy to that area is possible. So that thing causes the electromagnetic vacuum in that area. And the electromagnetic field will try to fill that area. The problem is how to deny that there is no energy pumped in the quantum field.
If we are thinking possibility that dark energy is radiation that just does not interact with other than dark matter particles. We might think of the possibility that the source for that wave movement is the annihilation between dark matter and anti-dark matter particles. But that thing requires that the mirror-version of the dark matter exists.
There could be an antimatter version of dark matter.
So there could be some kind of fusions and annihilation between the dark matter particles. And in theory, those kinds of reactions can offer an endless energy source. But there is one requirement for that thing. And that requirement is that the dark energy that is released from the dark matter reaction can be conducted to the visible matter.
The system that uses anti-dark matter and dark matter fusion or annihilation can be a black hole. First, all visible material is filtered away from it. And then the dark matter will conduct from two lines to that point. But the problem is how to make that thing in real life.
If the fusion of annihilation between dark matter particles can benefit that thing offers an endless energy source. And that kind of energy source would be safe. The radiation that is released from those reactions would not interact with visible particles. But the problem is how to conduct the radiation which origin is in the dark matter to the regular batteries.
Things like electromagnetic radiation can deny the WLAN communication between robots and controllers.
On Earth, robots are needed for situations that are hostile to humans. And one of the places where robots could operate is nuclear accidents. The electromagnetic radiation will cut the communication lines. And the smoke denies the use of lasers for communication between robots and their controllers.
One of the solutions for remote control of the robots is to introduce the coffin that is connected to the robot. The human operator that lays in the coffin uses a control panel.
And that system controls the machine through the light cable. The robot can be controlled by using a traditional controller or the operator can use BCI (brain-computer Interface) for that kind of action.
The independently operating robots
The independently operating robots could go to places that are hostile for people. But their problem is that the size of the required computers is very big. And supercomputers are needed for driving complicated algorithms. The requirement for supercomputers makes those robots extremely big.
Or the data handling must outsource to the supercomputer centers. In that case, the robot will interact with the data center over the internet. But the internet is unable to operate over extremely long distances. The fact is that if the robots operate at other planets or icy moons like Titan or Europa.
They are requiring compact algorithms for searching minerals and living organisms. The message travels a long time to Jupiter and even longer time to Saturn. And that means the supercomputers must transfer to those planetary systems.
Another idea is to use the swarms or groups of robots that are sharing their processor capacity. But that thing requires data communication between the participants of the members of that group. WLAN data sharing can be made by using radio waves or a laser system. The first system is well-known from Earth. But the problem is that if the planet has a very weak ionosphere. Or sandstorms that are creating powerful static electricity that thing can cut the radio communication line.
The low-energetic X- and gamma-ray lasers are allowing also laser systems to operate through walls.
So the researchers can replace radio-based WLAN by using the lasers or laser-LEDs that are transmitting data in optical frequencies. The problem with this kind of system is that laser-based communication requires visual contact between communicator and receiver. One of the solutions that might solve the problem of OTH (Over The Horizon) communication is a satellite or some drone that receives the laser data and then resend it to receiving unit.
But the problem is that this kind of system cannot yet communicate through walls. But if the lasers are using low-energetic X- or gamma-ray frequencies that allows using laser communication through the walls.
But the problem is that those radiation frequencies are causing cancer. And the thing is that if we are thinking the situations like nuclear accidents where the robots are the most useful the electromagnetic radiation can disturb all electromagnetic frequencies. And that thing denies the communication between robots and the communication between robots and supporting computer.
The best solution is the internal data handling unit. And the problem is that the computer that is needed is extremely powerful. Powerful computers are large.
A compact-size quantum computer would be the best solution. But the system requires compact-size quantum computers. The size of those machines is enormous because they need absolute stable conditions.
Theoretically, there is possible to make a quantum computer that fits in the ring. But the quantum computer requires an enormous cooling system. that decreases its temperature to zero kelvin that ends the oscillation. But maybe the 2D superconducting and photon-based microchips are the answer for this kind of problem.
The image I)"A TYPICAL LHCB EVENT FULLY RECONSTRUCTED. PARTICLES IDENTIFIED AS PIONS, KAON, ETC. ARE SHOWN IN DIFFERENT COLORS. CREDIT: CERN, LHCB COLLABORATION
Many fascinating possibilities can cause anomalies in the LHC and other particle accelerators. One of them is the fifth force. But there is the possibility. That behind those anomalies is some kind of energy interaction. There is the possibility that particle is hitting with dark matter particles.
Or the reason for the anomaly is the interaction between the particle and some higher dimension. When people are talking about higher dimensions they are forgetting something. The dimension could be the energy level where the space is filled with the wave movement that has a certain wavelength that depends on the energy level.
There is the possibility that the higher dimension is the energy level that transforms particles that we cannot receive the radiation that they are sending.
So could the higher dimension be the energy level where wave movement is even shorter than gamma-rays? When the energy level of material or wave movement rises higher than gamma-rays we couldn't see that radiation. The gamma-rays are the limit for the observable area of the electromagnetic spectrum. But there is the possibility that the energy level of radiation rises higher than gamma-rays. And that means radiation slides outside the electromagnetic spectrum.
So the higher dimension could be the energy level of material that sends more high-energetic radiation than gamma-ray. And when the energy level is rising enough the energy level of radiation turns higher and wavelength shorter than gamma-rays. So the electromagnetic wavelength slides out from the visible spectrum. And the gamma-rays are the limit of the radiation that we can see.
But the energy of radiation can be much higher than the energy level of gamma-rays. When we are thinking the case that the energy level of material is rising high enough that means the size of the quarks is turning so different than the size of other quarks. That means it starts to send the wave movement that has no contact with the material that we can see.
Image II. Electromagnetic spectrum
So if there is no fifth force. There is the possibility that the particles are impacting with some unknown quantum field. Or some extraordinary gravitational effect is causing the anomaly. But what can cause that gravitational effect?
When we are thinking that the source of dark energy is in the interaction of dark matter. That thing causes interesting ideas. There only interaction between visible and dark matter is gravitational interaction. But dark matter is "only" material and the reason why we cannot see it is that it sends reflection what we cannot observe.
Is dark energy the wave movement that dark matter releases when it attempts to ger the base level of energy? Dark matter is similar material with visible material. And its particles should behave a similar way with visible material.
When they are facing energy stress, that thing means that the energy level of dark matter particles is rising. And then they will release extra energy away as the visible material. They are sending the wave movement when they are returning to the base level.
But black holes are pulling dark matter inside them the same way as they are pulling visible material. When the dark matter is dropping behind the event horizon. Its energy is rising similarly with the visible material. And that means dark matter is sending the radiation with a wavelength that we cannot see. But that radiation is interacting with other dark matter particles.
Dark matter particles are similar materials to visible particles. When they drop to a black hole their energy level is rising. And that thing sends the wave movement that raises the energy level of the other dark matter particles. The dark matter particles are the same way deliver the extra energy like visible material. That thing happens the same way.
Particles are the sending the extra energy in the form of wave movement. The reason for that is that all material is attempting to reach the base level of energy.
Theoretically, there is the possibility that the dark matter particles impact. And those impacts are sending radiation that is invisible to us. The reason why I believe so is that dark matter is only material that we cannot see. There is the possibility that the dark matter particles are making a similar whirl around the black hole with the visible material. And that whirl causes the friction between the dark material particles.
Computer games are offering a good platform for simulating many types of situations where AI can involve. The game platform might contain man-controlled characters. And AI-controlled characters.
In those cases, the system and programmers are testing the interaction between physical players and artificial intelligence. The conditions in the game area are not always similar to nature. The communication between physical players and AI is always problematic.
And the reason for that is that AI cannot flex. In the hierarchical system, those kinds of things are causing problems. The reason for that is if the AI must take commands from all human players. That thing makes those characters vulnerable.
The games which have limited 2D gaming areas like chess are the cases where the AI is always winning humans. The reason for that is that AI ever loses focus. The rules in chess are strict. And they are easy to program for AI. Chess is a solo game where two players are playing against each other.
But in the games where the key element is teamwork, the AI has problems. It must not react to all words that are said during communication. Otherwise, the AI must react to orders but it must separate orders from the other discussions. The 3D teamwork-based action games can use as the platforms for creating algorithms that make it possible that the robot is working as part of the team.
In the cases that artificial intelligence is operating against a human player, there are no problems. But when artificial intelligence is operating as a part of a team there is a problem. When people are communicating with each other there is always communication. That doesn't mean that the communication includes commands.
But games are far away from real-life situations where robots and humans are acting together. In games, there is no extra noise. There is no real stress. And all things that players are saying are said clear. In real life dangers like military, high-risk law enforcement, or rescue missions. The speech of people can be unclear.
And the things like noise and electronic countermeasures can cause problems with communication. Electronic countermeasures are the thing that makes remote control unable to operate at the war zone. So for avoiding the electronic countermeasures. The robots must operate independently.
The microphones can use to give commands to robots. Giving voice commands is not more difficult than giving commands to humans. The system will transmit speech to the "speech to text" application. Then that text is transmitted to the computer. In this version of the command system, the keyboard is replaced by the "speech to text" application.
The problem with this kind of system is that the keyboard is more accurate than some "speech to text" applications. The computer systems require precisely given commands. And if the person uses dialect or has some other problems with vocabulary the system has difficulties understanding the commands.
In visions, the commands for robots are given by using the coded radios. This technology makes the operations safer. But that requires clear commands. In this writing, the focus is on independent operating robots. So the operators must give commands to robots similar way as they command other humans.
Theoretically, those kinds of systems are already in use. But in real life, people are not talking like they should. So people are not compatible with computer systems.
And the other thing is that independently operating artificial intelligence requires complicated programming code. The simplest solution is to outsource the data handling process to central computers.
And the robot can interact with supercomputers over the internet. But in the war zone, electronic countermeasures can cut that communication channel. So the independently operating robot requires the internal supercomputer for driving complicated code. Making a compact-size man-looking robot that has internal powerful data processing unit is complicated. And today those systems are at least partially at the theoretical level.
That is the reason why there are projects. Which goal is to make miniaturized microcircuits and atomic-sized quantum computers. Those atomic quantum computers are the atomic clouds where atoms are acting as qubits. And miniaturized electronics are the ports that are making ports between binary and quantum systems.
The quantum system is making the brains of the robot. And the binary system is moving its joints. In those systems, every joint in the skeleton of the robot has its independent microchip. Maybe someday those systems are real and their size is small enough that they can install in the man-size robot. But those times are far ahead in the future.
When we are thinking about a megastructure. Called Dyson Sphere, we might ask is it sometimes possible. The fact is that if that megastructure will be made in real life. That requires an enormous mass of material. There is needed more than one planet's material for making that hypothetical megastructure. '''' The idea is that the megastructure rotates and that thing helps to make artificial gravitation.
The energy supply for Dyson Sphere can solve by using the natural or artificial star in the middle of it. There could be possible that in the cores of the structures is installed nanotechnical dynamos. Between opposite moving floors of the Dyson Sphere. And those generators can be used to make an electric supply for that Dyson Sphere.
If we are thinking about the Death Star from Star Wars movies as the form of Dyson Sphere we can think that it can use the black hole as the energy source. That means the Death Star is giving an extremely powerful energy load to the target. But then we can continue to think about a megastructure that can close the entire solar system in it that system gives very large-scale capacities for the structure.
The Dyson Sphere can collect and position ions in the middle of it. And then that system can press those ions together by using a very powerful magnetic field. And that thing makes it possible to create artificial stars inside that giant megastructure. But is there still what people don't tell about the capacities of the ball-shaped gigantic space station?
There is the possibility that the quantum field inside that ball-shaped structure will pull out. That stretch of quantum field means that the time dilation inside the ball-shaped structure is turning weaker. And the time will travel faster than outside Dyson Sphere.
So if the quantum fields are removed the time starts to travel faster. If the time is traveling fast enough that thing causes that outside observer to see things like trees are growing in the moment. There is one fascinating thing that is connected with human cloning. In the area where the time is started to move faster can make humans and educate them normally. The observer who is at the area where time is moving slower sees that the people are growing in seconds. But that thing requires that the quantum fields are weak enough.
Theoretically is possible to pull the quantum field larger by using outside systems that pull that quantum field bigger. And if the energy flow to that area is denied. This thing makes it possible to create humans in that area. If we would stand outside the stretched quantum field we would see people growing in front of our eyes. But if we would be in the middle of that "bubble of nothingness".We would see that speed of time is the same as it would be in a normal universe.
Artificial intelligence is smart. But the cooperation of AI and others is not so good as it should be. The problem with artificial intelligence is that it doesn´t flex with regulations. One way to demonstrate this thing is to think of the driver who is always following the law.
If there is a "stop" sign at the crossroads that thing shows that another car has the right of way. But the problem is in cases where the AI-controlled vehicle has the right to first. What if another vehicle is near the crossing point and doesn't slow or stop? If the AI cannot flex. That means it would cause an impact.
The problem with the programming of the AI is what kind of actions involve its programming. The traffic regulations are the thing that requires that everybody follow them. But what if somebody doesn't care about rules. And doesn't care about the "stop" sign?
When artificial intelligence operates it doesn't use imagination. So it predicts that also all other people are following the rules. But the situation is different in real life. In real life, we are facing situations where we must flex. But the question is: how to tell the machine that it should flex in some situations?
The idea of fuzzy logic is that it makes machines like a robot working smoothly and more flexible. The system has the main action like the walker has the right to go before the vehicle. But then there are sub-determinators like the distance and speed of the oncoming vehicle when the robot should let the vehicle go before it.
In the airfields, fuzzy logic used computers might have determinators what makes them lead the aircraft to the runway. Normally the system just follows the row and uses runways simultaneously. But in the cases of emergency, that system can let the aircraft pass the row.
That kind of thing can make aviation safer. Even if the computers are not leading the aircraft to ground independently they can show the necessary information for air traffic controllers. That data can involve things like information on the free runway. And the system can send the rescue crew to that runway.
We all know that the walker should go first in all cases when the road is needed to cross. But the fact is that if the walking robot is about one meter ahead of the car and it doesn't have regulations what is the safe distance of the vehicle when the robot can cross the road. It walks just under the vehicle.
The answer to that problem is called fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic means that the system has no strict orders for that kind of thing. The parameter for crossing the road goes that the walker must always let go before the vehicle. But then the programming of the robot has the values like distances and speed of the incoming vehicle. Those determine the exceptions for the main rule.
Those exceptions are making the AI-driven robot smart and flexible. The thing is that the system as the rules what to do in certain cases. But then some sub-determinators are adjusting the actions. In cases like the vehicle is near the robot.
The LHC tests have supported the Brookhaven and Fermilab Muon g-2 experiments. And there is the possibility that the fifth natural force or fundamental interaction has existed. The form of the fifth force needs description before that result can use for something.
If the observation cannot do for something that thing means nothing. In the case of the fifth force before interaction has been described. That thing is the same as nothing. Making formulas in the world of quantum mechanics requires very high accuracy.
Or description is needed when the scientists are making their models for the interactions. The most interesting thing in the suspected fifth force is what is the transportation particles of it.
So the knowledge of the existence of some force is not enough. For using that knowledge there is needed the knowledge of the form of that thing. Also, the strength of the force compared to other forces must describe before it can use for formulas that are describing quantum level interactions.
There are two possibilities about the form of the fifth force.
1)The fifth force is so weak that all other forces are covering it.
2)The fifth force is so strong and dominating that we cannot recognize it.
In description should determine which part of the atom or subatomic structures the fifth natural force makes interact. In some very interesting theories. The reason why we haven't seen the fifth force earlier. Is that it interacts straight between quantum fields. In that model, the quantum fields are making the connection between each other. And that would explain why that thing has not been seen before.
The fifth force is detected because there is an anomaly in the trajectory of muons. The tests are made by using extremely high accuracy. There is always the possibility that there was a measurement error. But when we are observing that thing. The question is does the trajectory of muons fit the calculated marginal?
The question about the lack of confirmed transportation particles could have many answers. One is that the transportation particle of the predicted fifth force is so small that it cannot detect. In another version, the transportation particle is riding with some other transportation particles of the four forces.
So could the fifth force be an interaction between the transportation particles of the four fundamental interactions? That means it could be far more interesting than nobody thought.
Can there be a force that has no transportation particle? Can the channel between quantum fields replace the transportation particle? The key question is how the interaction could form without transportation particles?
But what is the particle which quantum field the fifth force uses? Is it the quantum field of protons, electrons, quarks, or even the entire atom? Or is there some kind of transportation particle of that force that existed? The universe is one of the most interesting places in the world. There might be many particles that are waiting for their founder.
The fact is that the weapon systems might already be positioned to the orbiter. The FOBS (Fractional Orbital Bombardment Systems) is the biggest threat, what people can imagine. The problem is that FOBS weapons are not necessarily big. The 250 mm. nuclear grenade can also be used as the FOBS weapon.
The grenade can install in the satellite or small-size shuttle. The shuttle allows that the nuclear warhead can return to home. Some of the FOBS weapons are presumed to be single-use lasers. These powerful lasers use nuclear bombs to pump energy into laser elements. If the laser element is installed in a neutron bomb. That thing is not very big.
Polyus spacecraft.
The Soviet Polyus project was one of the first attempts to make a spacecraft that can transport nuclear weapons to the orbiter. And if those weapons are not needed. That craft can collect those weapons back and return to base. There is the possibility that the Polyus was some kind of laser weapon.
If that thing is true it could be a carbon monoxide laser. That uses the acetylene light for making power for that vehicle. But there is the possibility that around the laser element is also the small nuclear weapons that can give it extremely high power.
In some visions, the energy will pump to the high-power laser by using nuclear bombs. The nuclear detonators will install around the laser element, and that thing is giving that kind of laser very high power. The Soviet Polyus program can be a hybrid system. The same body can use to deliver space mines.
The term nuclear mine means small nuclear weapons are delivered to the orbiter. And then detonate. There is the possibility that inside some neutron bombs are put the laser element. Those weapons can destroy targets deep inside the atmosphere. The problem with nuclear lasers is that they are single-used systems.
But the main part of the Polyus system can also be the laser that has the acetylene light for "conventional use" and the nuclear bomb for the high power. If the main body of Polyus is used as single-shot nuclear-powered lasers that thing gives it very much power. In that case, the energy ray will hit to ground.
The miniature shuttles are good vehicles for carrying nuclear weapons.
The shuttle can use as the kamikaze. In the cargo bay of the miniature, the shuttle can install a nuclear weapon. Or the nuke can shoot from the cargo bay by using a rocket.
The thing is that small-size "surgical" nuclear weapons like neutron bombs can also drop from the satellite. Orbital vehicles can be good platforms for carrying also conventional bombs. Those weapons can deliver through the atmosphere.
They can use as regular bombs that are slowing in the atmosphere under the heat shield. Things like quadcopters can deliver through the atmosphere under the heat shield.
And tose remote-controlled drones might install weapons like machine guns or centrifugal guns. The Centrifugal gun is the rotating plate. On that plate will drop the ball-shaped metal bites. The threat is that those quadcopters can eliminate individual persons from the streets.
Killer satellites and nuclear weapons
Another version of the orbital weapons is the killer satellite. The killer satellite can be a regular satellite that is impacting other satellites. In modern visions, killer satellites can equip with lasers and other DEW (Directed Energy Weapons.). Those satellites can terminate other satellites very effectively. So there is one very good way to destroy them all. That thing is to detonate nuclear weapons in space.
In some scenarios, nuclear weapons will detonate at the orbital trajectory. That thing will eliminate a large number of satellites on all sides of the conflict. Also, nuclear weapons will increase the energy in the Van Allen belt. And that thing makes that area useless for satellites and radio-frequency communication through that area is impossible.
There are plans that the satellites could smash away from orbiter by using thermonuclear weapons. After that, the replacing satellites will shoot to the orbiter. And those satellites can use laser systems for communication. That thing will eliminate the effect of high-energetic plasma. But the EMP and other radiation can be devastating for the satellites.
There is introduced an idea that there will position the nuclear weapons at orbiter. And when the enemy starts the attack those nuclear detonators will explode at the front of those incoming warheads. The idea is that the EMP pulse will terminate the warheads. The fireball and neutron effects can also detonate incoming warheads before they reach the target.
The source of the EMP (Electromagnetic pulse) is in a higher atmosphere. When the nuclear weapon detonates the radiation emission causes the effect where the air molecules are sending EMP-pulse. But there is another version of how to make the enhanced EMP burst. To the core of nuclear weapons can increase air.
In the case that the nuclear weapon detonates inside the air core that effect increases their EMP capacity. The origin of the neutron bomb is in the idea that it can put the nuclear weapons detonated in silos.
The problem with orbital nuclear detonations is that they are eliminating also the attacker's satellites. For that kind of operation is created the small neutron bombs which core is filled with air. That air core will increase the EMP effect of that weapon.
The internet allows to deliver information but also manipulate it in a new way. Internet is allowing that people can communicate straight with politicians. And let them know bout the difficulties and needs of society. But the same thing allows hostile actors to take contact straight with political leaders and offer them something.
Or the hostile actor can introduce the research. That kind of faked research can tell that most people want something that is against the national interest. That thing can make simply introducing the faked polls. There is the possibility that there is no poll at all. And those kinds of things are affecting the politicians.
The media companies can be good platforms for cyber attacks.
The thing that makes international web and social media and media operators a threat to democracy and national security is that they can act as a platform for the operations of the GRU and other intelligence services. Social media channels can use for collecting information.
The GRU agent might just ask people where they or their family members are working. But the regular media can turn the weapon against democracy if they are in the wrong hands. Well-known and trusted media channels can turn into a propaganda factory in seconds.
The actors like GRU or FSB can just buy media houses by using some covert company. And then they can replace the entire crew with their staff. Then the company starts to send the Russian propaganda. The fact is that the media company can deliver one-sided information on purpose or accidentally. There is a possibility that the sources that reporters use are telling lies.
But also reporters can be the agents who are telling the version of "truth" that serves their government. And that thing makes them very good actors in the indoctrination operations that are also called psychological operations or PSY-OPS.
The new threats to democracy are the governmentally controlled trolls.
We live in the western world. And our world governments are protecting people. If somebody threatens us we might call the police. In the cases of hacking and trolling the police tries to track that actor. And if the actor is in a foreign land. Authorities send international arrest warrants. But then Chinese hackers attacked western facilities. They were tracked and then the Chinese authorities couldn't operate.
The reason for that was that those hackers operated under the control of the Chinese government and worked for PLA (People's Liberation Army). Also, the cyberattacks that targeted Baltic states did not cause juridical actions in Russia. The reason for that was that the attacks happened under the control of the GRU, Russian military intelligence.
Those cases have proven that western authorities couldn't predict and react to the situations that hackers operated under governmental control. The same way the Russian troll factory is operating under governmental control. The operator sits in Russia or China and the assistant is bringing the computer to the western world. The hacker or troller uses that remote computer for operations and that makes it difficult to prove. That attacks are coming from outside of borders. That makes it also difficult to deny that kind of attack. Because just closing the connections from those countries is not enough.
The kill-ware or killing malware is a big threat. Maybe it's just hype, but the threat is still real. In scenarios, the malware is used to cause the disorder. Or give extra time for friendly military operators.
In the worst-case scenario, the malware shuts down the controlling computers of the nuclear power plants. That causes a need to shut down energy production. In some other scenarios, the malware destroys important databases in critical moments.
The malware destroys the medical databases or databases that are controlling the flight of the missiles. If the users of those missiles recognize that the databases are destroyed. Replacing them requires a couple of minutes and in modern warfare, a couple of minutes is a long time.
Media can also use to deliver malware. The normal media can involve links that will cheat the user to download some software. And that kind of software can be malware. In the worst case, the malware kills people.
The killing malware is the computer software that can kill people. That malware might be the computer virus that changes the blood types in the hospital. And that thing is the most dangerous situation if somebody needs blood transfer.
Another version is the computer virus that raises the level of the runways. Or maybe it can shut down the engines of the aircraft and refuse to shut down autopilot. But that kind of malware can also change the programming code of the gas pedal of the automobile. And that means that the system starts to accelerate the car in the wrong place.
There are many places where the killing malware can affect. In the nuclear or uranium enrichment process, the malware can raise the speed of the centrifuges. And that thing can cause a nuclear explosion in those facilities. The threat of that type of malware. Forces to shut down nuclear power plants. And in those cases, even the threat is enough for losing energy.
Time does not exist in the quantum world as we know it.
For material, time means the loss of its energy or mass in the form of wave movement. So sooner or later the hadrons are breaking into pieces.
If we are saying that there is no time in the quantum world, we must first describe what time means to us. We are living in the world of molecules and atoms. Sooner or later, the bonds that are connecting atoms to molecules are destroyed. And finally, the bonds that are keeping quarks in hadrons are ripping.
If we are thinking of atoms and their substructures from outside they are entireties that are forming sub entireties. If we are looking at the atom from the outside most of its mass is stored in hadrons.
The quantum clouds are called protons and neutrons. For atoms and their parts, time means that the radioactive material is splitting. Or finally, the protons and neutrons are breaking. Finally, all protons and neutrons are broken. And that means the end of material in the form of as we know it.
But the subatomic particles or rather saying subhadronic particles quarks and electrons are not acting like that. They are elementary particles. Elementary particles mean that there are no other particles inside them. The elementary particles cannot just split or be broken.
They can turn to wave movement. But that's all. The thing is that the wave movement which has been the elementary particle can also take the particle form back. That requires the impacting wave movement which can crepe the wave movement back to the elementary particle form. That means that theoretically the quarks and electrons have no time in the form as we know it.
If the ultimate fate of the universe is big freeze. That thing causes the question: could there be time dilation in the absolute emptiness?
Even if the ultimate fate of the universe is a big freeze. That doesn't mean that the material is lost. It just turned to wave movement.
The wave movement is traveling in absolute emptiness. And finally, the wave movement turns to straight strings which do not exist in our universe.
The wave-particle duality means that the particles can turn to wave movement. And they can return to particle form. But there is one term that scientists must notice. Wave-particle duality is possible only in the cases of elementary particles. So quark and electron can turn to wave movement and back. But hadrons cannot make the same thing.
When we are thinking about the possibility that all quantum fields are gone and the particles are turned to wave movement there should be nothing that limits the speed of wave movement. The wave movement travels without resistance. So could the time dilation turn the particles back to the past?
The thing is that the time dilation could require interaction with the environment. If we think that the speed of the particle slows time inside it. In this case, we are talking about the phenomenon where the kinetic energy is increasing the lifetime of the particles. So what increases the lifetime of particles?
The virtual time dilation means that the temperature of the particle is decreased to zero kelvin degrees. There almost all oscillation from the particles is removed. That method is used for storing highly radioactive material.
When the particle oscillates it sends the wave movement. That wave movement causes that the particle is lost its mass. And sooner or later the quarks inside the hadrons are ripping off their bonds. So one version to expand the lifetime of particles is to pump the same level of energy to them what they are losing while oscillating. This thing is called time dilation.
The energy that is pumped in that particle causes time dilation. Gravitation, strong magnetic field, or electromagnetic radiation can also create time dilation. Kinetic energy is the energy that is moving from the quantum fields to the fast-moving object. And that means forming the time dilation requires other objects where the energy can transfer to the moving object.
In total emptiness is no other particles and that means there is no speed. And that means there could be no time dilation if we think that time dilation is connected with energy. If all particles or wave movements in space are traveling in the same direction their speed is zero if there is no kinetic point. And there are no quantum fields that can pump energy to the moving particle.
For us, time means that material is turning to wave movement. And when at the end or ultimate fate of the universe is a so-called freezing end that would not that the existence of material is ending. The form of material is turned into wave movement which is turning straight. There is no straight wave movement in our universe.
But when the wave movement turns straight. It is still existing in the form of a string that travels in space with enormous speed. The term "speed" is not probably the best possible, because there is nothing where we can compile that wave movement. But in that total emptiness, there is nothing that can slow the wave movement.
People have many skills that they don't need. Many people have driven things like heavy vehicle driver's license even they never drive those things. Sometimes people have hobbies like martial arts. And they ever need those skills.
In the same way, the programmers must think about what kind of skills the robot must have. Every skill that a robot has must determine in its programming. If the robot has many skills that make its programming complicated.
And preparing for the unexpected causes a vision of the "shadow protocol". The thing is that the AI-controlled robot itself is a multipurpose tool. The same body can use for cleaning but also the military robot. The thing that determines the skills of the robot is the programming. So the term "shadow protocol" means that when the robot sees a trigger like the wanted person, that thing activates the attack programming in its computer.
The robots can make an independently operating network. Or they can communicate and outsource the calculations to the computer centers. People think that drone swarms are regular things.
The network of robots can interconnect the walking, swimming, and airborne robots to the entirety. The swimming robot can be like a torpedo that has arms. Or the man-shaped robot can have propellers under their feet. So the robots might not look like living organisms at all.
The internet is like the fog that is connecting robots and computers to an entirety that can drive complicated AI algorithms. And also that entirety can share the data between their members.
The most interesting thing for programming AI is how to predict to unexpected? Routine walking on the street is not a problem for the robot. The robot can use the GPS and camera systems for walking from one position to another. The camera can search the texts and then the robot finds the shop by using the text reading software. The robot should just know where to walk and how to step away.
If the human doesn't turn away. The robot must respect the red light. And the other thing that robots must know is the regulations for traffic. In those regulations, the car must avoid a walker. And in real life, most drivers are following regulations.
But in some cases, the driver is not giving away from the walker. And for that kind of situation, the system must have programmed operational protocol. The fact is. That if some driver is dangerous the system must have changed to deny the bad things.
The special situations are the thing that is causing problems for programmers. The robot is operating in a peaceful city serving people. By going to shops and making routine work like cutting grass. Could see things like some driver will be drunk when that person goes behind the wheel.
And the robot should react somehow to that kind of situation. Maybe a robot sends the data about that drunken driver to law enforcers. But what a robot makes if it sees the real danger like somebody is risking human life? The principle in robotics and AI is that the human goes always ahead of machines.
But what if the robot sees the situation that the adult is attacking against the child. Or some other ways helpless people? Should robots have the ability to stop those kinds of actions? The thing is that this kind of extraordinary situation is causing problems for the people who are developing AI and robots.
There are situations that regular people seldom see. But there is the possibility that the people see bank robberies or violent attacks. The AI-controlled robots must prepare for those situations somehow. The thing is that an AI-controlled robot is a multitasking tool.
And the same robot can deliver posts but it can also make surgical operations. Or even acting as SWAT police. The programming of those systems must prepare for that kind of situation. The fact is that things like accidents where the robot can give help are quite rare in the city areas. But what if the robot sees situations like car crashes?
There is the possibility that robots could save a human life if they are going to help trapped people. The problem is that if that kind of situation is not determined. That causes problems in the cases that there is an accident near the robot. If this situation is not predicted in the program code the robot is just walking home carrying the shopping bags.
If this kind of situation is not determined to program code. That makes programming easier. But if the robot is prepared for special situations that might make them more popular. And special situations are requiring more code that the robot doesn't need at all.
Above this text is the so-called "Newton's fractal". And now you might ask, what connections with some fractal has with the universe. The fractal is the geometrical form that is repeating forever. And if we can make the right fractal we could make the model of the entire universe. So if we could make the model of the galaxies or interplanetary nebulas. That means we could make the model of the direction of the energy flow.
Or if that thing is not possible. We could make a model of how the galaxies and universe are advancing. Also, the fractals can be used for modeling weather or movements of gas masses in the atmosphere. But the more accurate models can make by using extremely large gas masses like entire galaxies. When the mass of the gas is rising. The accuracy of predictions of the movement of that gas is rising.
But could "Newton's fractal" be the calculation that models the origin of the universe? That is a coincidence.
But it's an interesting coincidence. Newton didn't know anything about this fractal. And still, that is giving many ideas about the origin of the material.
When we are looking at that fractal there is the shape that seems coming from one point. There are two crossing forms. And that thing brings to my mind that could the origin of the universe be the two crossing wave movement areas?
Maybe, in the beginning, was formed expanding quantum field. That pushed the wave to move away from the point where it formed. And that thing caused the Big Bang.
In that scenario, the crossing wave movement turned to a "ball-shaped form", but what kind of wave movement it was? The wave movement before the universe or material entirety that we call the universe formed was not a waving movement. It was a straight moving wave movement. Those energy lines crossed and that caused the detonation. Sir Roger Penrose noticed that the black holes brought radiation from the ancient universes. And maybe that wave movement was coming from the universe that was gone.
But what was the origin of the crossing wave movement? The simplest answer is that came from another dead universe. The wave-particle duality means that the material is particles but also they have wave movement form. Sharply saying protons and neutrons are part of the subgroup of hadrons called baryons. They are a group of quarks and gluons. So they are particle groups.
There is one thing that we must remember. The wave-particle duality means that only elementary particles can change their form between particle and wave movement. So quarks, electrons, and other subatomic particles can turn to wave movement. But the quantum groups like protons and neutrons cannot do that thing.
So if we want to send a qubit through the black hole we must try to make it by using quarks or electrons for that thing. The requirement is that the information could return. Is that the form of the transmitter can return to its original form. And the elementary particles will not break when they are falling across the event horizon. The idea that a black hole crushes information includes many theories. But one is that the gravitation will break the protons and neutrons. In another version when the particles are coming out from the hypothetical wormhole. They are slowing. And that thing crushes the information.
The hadrons like protons and neutrons are not like "balls" they might look a little bit like small bags where are balls inside them. Those "balls" are quarks". Or maybe if we are increasing accuracy that thing causes that we might see that even the quarks are not balls. They might look like waves if we are using enough high accuracy.
If we are looking at the impact theory where two crossing wave movements caused the reaction called Big Bang the wave-particle duality turned those wave movements to the material. Quarks were the first stable particles in the universe. Or the very first particles might be Higgs bosons or some even more high-energetic particles.
If dark matter does not exist. The question is: where does 85% of the universe disappear? If 85% of material is invisible to us. That means the visible material is the extraordinary form of material. Anyway, most of the electromagnetic spectrum is invisible to the human eye.
The alternative version of dark matter is that there is a large number of micro-size black holes. Or the material that is forming too small particles that we cannot notice the interaction between those particles.
So the thing is that dark matter is similar material to every other material. But the wave movement that sends is so unique that nothing can interact with it so strongly that it can be detected.
The thing is that the gravitational interaction with the dark and visible material is the only way how to detect that thing. Because there are galaxies where is no dark matter. That thing means that dark matter is acting like all other material in the universe. Or it can make clouds and nebulas that are invisible to people. But the mystery is can it make also molecules or even larger structures?
The form of the photon is an interesting thing. And the reason is that even a photon doesn't have mass it can transmit energy. So in some visions photon is like a stick that is forming of the superpositioned quantum-size black holes. If the form of the photon is like a stick that can explain why its mass is hard to measure. In that case, the size of the photon is so small that it cannot affect quantum fields. Because the diameter of the impact area is so small it cannot oscillate the quantum field. And that is the thing that makes photons particles without mass.
So if the photon is like the piece that is spinning wire that can explain why the photon has no mass. If the photon is always turning to the quantum field. That means the extremely thin form of that thing doesn't cause enough powerful effects that researchers can measure that interaction.
The EM-spectrum
The fact is that the photon is moving energy. But it has no mass is interesting. One of the things that can cause that phenomenon is that the interaction between photon and quantum fields is so short or the shape of the photon is so exotic that researchers cannot measure its interaction with quantum fields. The photon has the form of particle and wave movement.
When the scientists captured photons that thing made some people think that there is the theoretical possibility that the photon can transform into a black hole. That thing can be possible if the extremely powerful quantum field is affecting the photon.
In some other visions, the hovering superpositioned and entangled photons can stress with electromagnetic radiation. And that thing could make the photon laser possible.
The photon laser is a theoretical system, that gives the light impulse straight from photons that are hovering in the chamber. The electromagnetic stress will adjust photons to a higher energy level. And when EM stress ends. The photons are delivering the electromagnetic wave movement. The problem is how to anchor photons between the mirror and holed mirror that is forming the laser element.
The laser application might be closer to the practical solution than we even think because the researchers of the University of Darmstadt stopped photons inside crystal over a minute in 2013.
So if photons can hover in some kind of quantum fog. That thing can make it possible to make the laser. That gives an energy pulse straight from hovering photons.
The wave movement and its role in energy transmitting.
There is a model that the superposition is forming. When the particle is sending the small string to another particle. Then that string that is the quantum lightning is hitting the particle that thing synchronizes the oscillation of those particles. The better model is that when the energy level of the particle is rising. That thing will also synchronize the other same-size particles around it to oscillate with the same frequency.
The wave movement is an interesting thing. When the particle sends it the receiving particle must have the same size. The interaction between the particle and wave movement is an interesting thing. The wave movement is taking particles between the waves. Or wave movement lines must fit together like the key is fitting to the lock.
If the sender particle is too small the receiving particle might not interact with the impacting wave movement. The reason for that is that the impacting area of the wave movement is so small that it cannot affect the bigger particles. In another version, if the sending particles are too small the wave movement would travel between quarks. In other vision, there are small holes in the quantum field of the particles. In that case, the wave movement or dark energy can travel through those holes without interacting with the environment.
That means the universe can be full of particles that are smaller than quarks. Or the high-energy radiation that causes a very weak interaction that nobody sees it. In this vision, the particles that size is much smaller than quarks are sending the radiation that is called dark energy. So the particles of dark matter are smaller than the quarks. And that is the reason why dark energy is hard to detect.
Or if the sending particle is too big. The receiving particles are slipping between waves and the interaction is also too short or too weak that it cannot affect its quantum fields. So the source of dark energy can be extremely large-sized particles.
But in some other theories and ideas, the photon itself is the virtual particle. That means it's the flash that is forming when some other particle is traveling through the quantum fields. So the photon is the flash that is forming when the unknown particle hits the quantum field. That is surrounding every each particle in the universe.
And now everybody asks why researchers can capture photons if they are virtual particles? There is the possibility that the photon would be trapped exactly to the point of the quantum field. And that is causing the quantum-size electric arc type phenomenon. That thing is making the electromagnetic wave movement that seems like the photon.
The aerodynamic- helium-filled airship can fly near space. And the speed of those systems can be as high as an aircraft. The idea for that airship is taken from the image above that is painted by David A. Hardy.
The aerodynamic airship (lighter than an air vehicle) can cross even the speed of sound. New materials like extremely strong and lightweight carbon fibers can make it possible. That rocket-powered airship can rise to an extremely high altitude.
If the airship uses helium or hydrogen for hovering that thing can rise even to the edge of space. And the small rocket engines can move it to any position on the ground.
2) The ion systems might make it possible that the craft can hover above ground silently.
Image II
In Star Wars movies the famous Imperial Star cruiser of the Star Wars movies is hovering above the ground. The easiest way to make that kind of thing is just to make the aerodynamic airship. The aerodynamic airship can use rocket or jet engines. And they could be as fast as aircraft.
The thing is that this kind of system requires quite ordinary technology. The ion engine system can use the hatch in the middle of the craft. And pump ions between the ground and the craft. The craft will hover over the ion cushion, and that thing might seem real antigravity.
The idea is that the high energetic ions will push the craft which body is magnetized upwards. There could be two ion fields one above the craft and one below it. And those ion fields can hover the craft between them.
The engine system will pull ions from the side and conduct them to the ground by using the ion engine. The power of that system could increase by using the pushing ion field below that craft. And the pulling ion field can make above the ground.
And how this hypothetical star cruiser can pass the atmosphere. The system uses the rocket and ion engines for slowing its speed. And then the system can just lay over the ion cushion.
3) The high-power electric magnets can drop to the ground. And power for those systems can deliver by using the maser rays. The system is similar but more powerful than in magnetic levitation (Maglev) trains.
Virtual antigravity means that the object hovers over the ground by using silent systems. One of the systems is the magnetic levitation train where magnets are pulling the train to levitate. The aircraft could use that kind of system a little bit differently. The aircraft can drop high-power electric magnets to the ground. And then they can use it to push the aircraft upwards.
The power for those magnets can deliver from the aircraft by using maser rays. It is suspicious that the strange light of the UFOs is meant to point the craft in the right position just up of those magnets.
4) Neutron cloud where neutrons are acting like miniature neutron stars can make virtual antigravitation possible.
Virtual antigravitation by using the particles that are pulling objects upward can be possible. The idea is that the particles are hovering in the quantum field like in laser ray. And then the electromagnetic radiation will point to them. That radiation stress is making them send radiation that could push objects upward.
The system could use neutrons that are captured and positioned in the laser ray. And the extra energy can be input by using some electromagnetic radiation that makes those neutrons annealing. The idea is that the neutrons are turned to act like miniature-size neutron stars. Which energy beam is pulling the object upward. The neutrons will position between the craft and the ground.
And that neutron radiation could explain mysteriously burning injuries. Sometimes with so-called UFO cases is seen the mysteriously injured animals that seem burned. Neutron radiation can explain those injuries. But did some governments sometimes make tests by using the engines that are hovering neutrons and annealing them for making thrust?
5) The superpositioned electromagnetic fields can use to hover objects silently.
Image III
In some other ideas the superpositioned electrons or electromagnetic fields. For hovering the craft. The idea is that the same polar electromagnetic fields can push the craft up from the ground.
There is also the possibility to make two ion clouds on both sides of the craft. The other ion cloud is pushing and another is pulling the craft. And that effect can make it possible that the craft can move vertically and horizontally very slippery.
6) Antimatter and a large number of nozzles can make the craft act extraordinarily.
When we think that the craft can maneuver extraordinary way the system requires only that there are enough nozzles around that craft. If the system uses antimatter the annihilation reaction can happen in nanotubes.
The high energetic annihilation reaction allows making the extremely small and effective engines. If we wish to make the imperial starcruiser that can curve like an airplane. We must only put the jet engines to the sides and somehow hover that system.
7) The sonic whirls and sound barriers can deny the soundwave travel through that thing.
The acoustic systems like sonic whirls and monotonic sound waves can make the barrier what the pressure impulses or sound cannot pass. If that kind of sound barrier is used around the airfields or rocket sites. That thing makes it possible to deny the noise of the aircraft and rockets.
If the rocket is surrounded by using sonic whirl that thing makes them silent. If the power of the pressure wave is high enough. This kind of system can interest also people like Elon Musk who might want to operate his spacecraft near the city areas. But the problem is the noise.
